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【Introduction】:When studying the history of the international communist movement, the history of the Communist Party of China, and the history of Sino-Soviet (Russian) relations, the intertwined relationship between the Comintern and the Chinese revolution has always attracted much attention. Founded in March 1919 and founded by Lenin himself, the Comintern was an international Communist Party organization that had an important influence on the early development and activities of the Communist Party of China. However, the Comintern's direct guidance of the Chinese revolution was not without smooth sailing, and it went through many twists and turns, and it was a historical process full of details and complexities that deserves our in-depth exploration.
Between 1919 and 1927, the Comintern's guidance to the Chinese Communist Party evolved from sending delegates to establishing offices in China. Initially, the Comintern guided by sending representatives to the CCP. These deputies, such as Marin and Vychensky, played an important role in the Chinese revolution of the Comintern. However, with the changing situation and the growth of the Chinese Communist Party, the Comintern gradually realized that the need to guide the Chinese revolution could no longer be met by merely sending representatives. Thus, after a series of discussions and decisions, the Comintern decided to set up a branch in China, the Far Eastern Bureau of the Comintern, in order to strengthen its direct leadership over the Communist Party of China.
However, the Comintern and the Chinese Communist Party were not without contradictions and differences. These disagreements focused mainly on the tactics and tactics of the Chinese revolution. For example, there was a disagreement between the Comintern and the Chinese Communist Party on the tactics of struggle in the areas occupied by the southern armies. Vychensky and others advocated a resolute struggle to unite the revolutionary democratic forces against the landlords and gentry, while the Comintern considered this tactic premature and extremely dangerous at the time. This disagreement led to dissatisfaction and criticism of the Far Eastern Bureau by the Comintern. In addition, there were conflicts between delegates within the Comintern, such as the disagreement between Vychensky and Borodin, and later between Roy and Borodin. These contradictions and differences affected the Comintern's guidance and support for the Chinese revolution.
Although the Comintern played a certain role in the early stages of the Chinese Revolution, as the Communist Party of China grew and matured, the direct guidance of the Comintern became increasingly outdated. The failure of the Far Eastern Bureau set up by the Comintern on both occasions showed that direct guidance was no longer applicable after the CCP had grown. Since the Zunyi Conference in 1935, the historical course of the Chinese revolution has clearly demonstrated the necessity of indirect guidance from the Comintern to the CCP. This model of indirect guidance provided the CCP with greater flexibility and initiative in the later revolutionary struggles.
Conclusion: The relationship between the Comintern and the Chinese revolution is an important part of the history of the Communist Party of China, and it is of great significance for understanding the development process and revolutionary road of the Communist Party of China. Through an in-depth study of the Comintern's guidance to the CCP, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the complexity and twists and turns of the Chinese revolution, and then sum up the experience and development path, so as to provide reference and enlightenment for the future revolutionary cause. The cooperation and contradictions between the Comintern and the Communist Party of China are not only a product of history, but also a special expression of the times. In today's era, we need to conscientiously sum up historical experience, constantly advance the cause of party building and revolution, and make unremitting efforts to realize the great dream of the Communist Party of China.
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