Feel the dancing "Chinese Dragon" in the long river of history
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This article is an original article on China's national history
We welcome
2024
The Lunar New Year, which is also known as the Year of the Dragon.
As the only fictional supernatural animal in the zodiac, the dragon embodies the wildness of beasts, the understanding of humans and the spirituality of gods. As early as the Neolithic Age, the image of the dragon has been widely spread in the land of China. As the totem and symbol of the Chinese nation, it carries rich cultural connotation and historical heritage, and has an irreplaceable position in traditional Chinese culture. The ancient Chinese ancestors took one or more animal spirits they revered as the prototype, injected romantic and exaggerated imagination, and created the image of dragons of different forms, forming a long-standing dragon culture.
With the passage of time, the image of the dragon has been continuously enriched and improved, and has been endowed with richer cultural connotations. From the evolution of the dragon image, we can get a glimpse of the origin of Chinese civilization and understand the long development process of Chinese culture. The formation and evolution of the dragon image is a true portrayal of the continuous development of Chinese civilization.
Throughout the evolution of Chinese dragon images
‚
We can see that the Shang and Zhou dynasties were the foundation period for the formation of dragon images in China
。
It follows the vein of Stone Age dragon imagery
，
From simple to complex, from diverse to unified
、
The tortuous path from relative objective to relatively subjective, from religion to art
。
The change of dynasties
、
The development of civilization
、
The evolution of ideas has had a very important impact on the image of the dragon and its connotation
。
Jade Dragon, Neolithic, Late Stone Age, Hongshan Culture (Collection of the National Museum of China)
The image of the dragon in the Shang and Zhou dynasties is seen from the overall development
‚
It's still relatively primitive
、
Childish
。
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the historical period of the transformation of China's slave society into a feudal society
，
It is an important stage in the transformation from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in China
。
generally
，
The ornament of the dragon image of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
，
Its meaning is mostly based on the combination of yin and yang
，
Such as Jiaolong
、
The dragon flies and the phoenix dances
、
Dragon Tiger Fight
。
During this period, dragon images paid more attention to aesthetic needs than Western Zhou dragon images
，
More secularization
，
Therefore, it seems to be lively and lively
。
Double dragon pattern tile (collection of the National Museum of China)
Green Jade Dragon (Collection of the Palace Museum)
Dragon images in the Qin and Han dynasties also showed a trend of relative standardization and stereotyping
。
Some of them resemble horses and make necks
、
The body is elongated, and some of them resemble snakes that give birth to limbs, or have long horns on their heads
，
or intercostal wings
，
Overall, it has more characteristics of animals
。
At this time, the number of snake-shaped dragons is gradually decreasing, while the number of beast-shaped dragons is gradually increasing
。
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
，
In the shape of the dragon, it is shown to be flying in the air
、
Elegant
，
With a "fairy aura"
。
The Six Dynasties is the period of maturity of dragon images
，
The meaning of this image of the dragon has not changed much from its predecessors
，
However, its artistic level has risen to a new stage
。
The design of the dragon image was fully mature in the Sui and Tang dynasties
。
One is found on carriers of special religious significance, such as burial chambers
，
Its identity is mainly the divine beast of Tongtian, and the other type is widely found in practical utensils
、
on top of building components
，
Its identity is dominated by auspicious beasts
。
The ubiquity and arbitrariness of the use of dragon images in Sui and Tang societies
，
It shows that the dragon image has basically become an auspicious pattern that people like to see at that time
。
The tail is wrapped around the right leg
，
It is a typical modeling design of the dragon image of the Tang Dynasty
。
The image of the dragon in the Tang Dynasty has plump and magnificent
、
Features of a strong Kinder
，
It coincides with the prosperous and enlightened Tang Dynasty
。
surname
、
The Yuan and Yuan dynasties were the normalization of Chinese dragon imagery
、
Artistic development
，
and stepped into an important stage in the field of pure art
。
The Song Dynasty was the true stereotype period of Chinese dragon imagery
，
The dragon body is more slender
、
unconventional
，
And in the vigorous galloping, it reveals a delicate beauty
，
Since then, the realistic style of dragon images has been established
。
The modeling design of the dragon image of the Yuan Dynasty
，
It is determined by the stage of artistic development of the dragon
，
At the same time, it was also popular with the image of dragons at that time
、
It is inseparable from people's love
。
The improvement and design of dragon images by artists of the Yuan Dynasty
，
It was to cater to the religious meaning of the dragon that was downplayed in society at that time
、
The psychological result of a strong pursuit of its aesthetic taste
。
Blue and white cloud dragon pattern jade pot spring porcelain vase (collection of the National Museum of China)
bright
、
The Qing period was the heyday of dragon imagery in China
。
The design of the image of Minglong emphasizes dignification
、
Majesty
、
Yukan
，
There is no longer the fresh and elegant charm of Yuanlong
。
Its generation elements are readily available
，
Among them, the hair part is mostly changed to drift backwards to fly upwards
，
The dragon's mouth is open or closed
，
The handling is flexible and free, and the end of the dragon's nose is often designed in a "ruyi shape" to enhance its auspicious meaning
。
The design style of Qinglong's image follows that of Minglong
，
However, the portrayal is complicated and beautiful
，
The posture is vigorous and elegant
，
It entered the heyday of Chinese dragon image design
。
Qinglong is mostly a serpentine dragon, and there are relatively few beast-shaped dragons, and the realistic style of "nine dragons" is more perfect
。
It is worth noting
，
The shape of the dragon image in the Qing Dynasty gave rise to two different stylistic tendencies
，
One is the dragon of the court
，
The other is the folk dragon
。
Jade Kui Dragon Pattern Bottle (Collection of the National Museum of China)
Dragon-patterned jade chime (collection of the National Museum of China)
With the fall of the feudal dynasty
，
The dragon, as a symbol of imperial power, was denounced by the people
，
The auspicious and auspicious meaning of the dragon image and the majestic and vigorous shape still cater to people's yearning for happiness
、
The psychology of advocating kindness and loving beauty
。
The development and evolution of the external form of the dragon of all kinds began with the development of the productive forces of society. On the one hand, the development and improvement of the productive forces have changed people's aesthetic consciousness, and on the other hand, it has also promoted the improvement of production processes and materials. In this process of gradual improvement and improvement, the shape of the Chinese dragon has undergone thousands of years of transformation and evolution from a "stone dragon" with an unremarkable appearance, and finally became an auspicious dragon and beast in the minds of the Chinese. The rich cultural connotation of the ancient Chinese dragon shape is accumulated at the level of our spiritual consciousness, so it has evolved into a kind
historical and cultural phenomena, and truly become the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the symbol of national culture.
After thousands of years of creation, evolution, integration and cultivation, the dragon has finally sublimated into the spiritual symbol, cultural symbol, belief carrier and emotional bond of the Chinese nation. Dragon culture has become a unique national culture of the Chinese nation and an important cohesion of the unity of the Chinese nation. The image of the dragon is not only a symbol, but also the emotional belonging and identity of the Chinese, as well as the spiritual bond that maintains the Chinese people all over the world. We proudly call ourselves descendants of the dragon, which is a patriotic feeling that blood is thicker than water.
In the new era, the spirit of the dragon has been endowed with new connotations and missions, and has become a source of power to inspire the people to connect with each other, forge ahead in unity, and pioneer and innovate. Young people fall in love with Hanfu, are keen to visit the ancient capital, and are addicted to Peking Opera and Yue Opera...... The China-Central Asia Summit, the 3rd Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation and the Liangzhu Forum were successfully held...... The Chinese nation advocates harmony and cooperation, promotes the harmonious coexistence of different civilizations, and enhances understanding and friendship through exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, demonstrating the spirit of harmony and cooperation.
Today's Chinese continue the spirit of the dragon for thousands of years in every big and small dream. "Tianxingjian, a gentleman is unremitting in self-improvement", and it is in this spiritual inheritance that generations of Chinese have lived endlessly. The profound cultural heritage contained by the dragon has become the spiritual sustenance of the sons and daughters of China, imprinted in the daily life of every Chinese, not only enriching the historical practice of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also continuing to add strength to the strength of our country and nation.
(This article only represents the author's point of view and does not represent the position of this number)
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and (min-width:1024px) and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) .wx-root[data-weui-mode=care]:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not(.pages_skin_pc) body[data-weui-mode=care]:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BG-0: #111;--weui-BG-1: #1e1e1e;--weui-BG-2: #191919;--weui-BG-3: #202020;--weui-BG-4: #404040;--weui-BG-5: #2c2c2c;--weui-FG-0: rgba(255, 255, 255, .. 85);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(255, 255, 255, .65);--weui-FG-1: rgba(255, 255, 255, .55);--weui-FG-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, .35);--weui-FG-3: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #c87d2f;--weui-YELLOW: #cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;--weui-FIRE: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: #7d90a9;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #259c5c;--weui-FG: #fff;--weui-BG: #000;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .6); --weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .) 1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) .wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not(.pages_skin_pc) body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BG-0: #111;--weui-BG-1: #1e1e1e;--weui-BG-2: #191919;--weui-BG-3: #202020;--weui-BG-4: #404040;--weui-BG-5: #2c2c2c;--weui-FG-0: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);--weui-FG-1: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-FG-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #c87d2f;--weui-YELLOW: #cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;;--weui-FIRE: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: #7d90a9;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #259c5c;--weui-FG: #fff;--weui-BG: #000;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .. 6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) .wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]), body:not(.pages_skin_pc) body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--appmsgExtra-BG: #121212}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]).my_comment_empty_data{background-color:#111}}body,.wx-root{--weui-BG-6: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);--weui-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}body,.wx-root{--weui-REDORANGE: #ff6146;--weui-BG-0: #ededed;--weui-BG-1: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-2: #fff;--weui-BG-3: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-4: #4c4c4c;--weui-BG-5: #fff;--weui-FG-0: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-1: rgba(0, 0, 0, .55);--weui-FG-2: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-YELLOW: #ffc300;--weui-GREEN: #91d300;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #95ec69;--weui-FIRE: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1485ee;--weui-PURPLE: #6467f0;--weui-WHITE: #fff;--weui-LINK: #576b95;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #06ae56;--weui-FG: #000;--weui-BG: #fff;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: #06ae56;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);-- weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .. 05)}body,.wx-root{--weui-BG-0: #ededed;--weui-BG-1: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-2: #fff;--weui-BG-3: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-4: #4c4c4c;--weui-BG-5: #fff;--weui-FG-0: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-1: rgba(0, 0, 0, .55);--weui-FG-2: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-YELLOW: #ffc300;--weui-GREEN: #91d300;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #95ec69;--weui-FIRE: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1485ee;--weui-PURPLE: #6467f0;--weui-WHITE: #fff;--weui-LINK: #576b95;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #06ae56;--weui-FG: #000;--weui-BG: #fff;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, .1);-- weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: #06ae56;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BTN-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BTN-DEFAULT-ACTIVE-BG: #e6e6e6}.wx-root,body{-- weui-DIALOG-LINE-COLOR: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BG-COLOR-ACTIVE: #ececec}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BTN-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(255, 255, 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.1)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-REDORANGE: #ff6146;--weui-BG-0: #111;--weui-BG-1: #1e1e1e;--weui-BG-2: #191919;-- weui-BG-3: #202020;--weui-BG-4: #404040;--weui-BG-5: #2c2c2c;--weui-FG-0: rgba(255, 255, 255, .. 8);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);--weui-FG-1: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-FG-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #c87d2f;--weui-YELLOW: #cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;--weui-FIRE: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: #7d90a9;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #259c5c;--weui-FG: #fff;--weui-BG: #000;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .6); --weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .) 1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--discussInput-BG: rgba(255, 255, 255, .03)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]), body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--nickName-FG: #959595}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BG-0: #111;--weui-BG-1: #1e1e1e;--weui-BG-2: #191919;--weui-BG-3: #202020;--weui-BG-4: #404040;--weui-BG-5: #2c2c2c;--weui-FG-0: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);--weui-FG-1: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-FG-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(255, 255, 255, .. 1);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #c87d2f;--weui-YELLOW: #cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;--weui-FIRE: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: #7d90a9;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #259c5c;--weui-FG: #fff;--weui-BG: #000;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6); --weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .) 6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme: dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){-appmsgExtra-BG: #121212}}.rich_media_content p{clear:both; min-height:1em}td p{margin:0; padding:0}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]) .rich_media_content img:not(.wx_img_placeholder){filter:brightness(.8)}}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:400; font-size:16px}*{margin:0; padding:0}.rich_media_content *{max-width:100%!important; box-sizing:border-box!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box!important; word-wrap:break-word!important}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) :root{--appmsgPageGap: 20px;--appmsgPageBottomGap: 40px}}:root{--articleFontsize: 17px}:root{--sab: env(safe-area-input-bottom)}:root{--wxBorderAvatarRatio: 3}:root{--discussPageGap: 20px}:root{--immersive-safe-bottom: env(safe-area-input-bottom)}:root{--appmsgPageGap: 20px;--appmsgPageBottomGap: 40px}
div.autoTypeSetting24psection > p,div.autoTypeSetting24psection > section{margin-bottom: 24px;}