In Jin Yong's novels, none of the dragons are arranged casually
Text/Liushen Leilei
One
The Year of the Dragon is here, continue to talk about Jin Yong.
Jin Yong likes dragons very much. His martial arts world can be said to be a huge "treasure trove of dragon elements", and almost all the best and coolest things are given to "dragons".
The most fierce martial arts is the eighteen palms of the dragon, the most domineering weapon is the dragon slayer, the most beautiful person is called the little dragon girl, and there is also the first beauty in martial arts, which is Dai Qisi from overseas, nicknamed the purple shirt dragon king.
These dragon elements may seem random, but they are not written about casually. It can be said that in Jin Yong's novels, no dragon is arranged at random.
The most critical and important elements of "dragons" in his novels are all related to traditional culture, and even directly refer to several classics of Chinese culture. Today I will reveal the secret to you.
Two
Let's start with the eighteen palms of the dragon. Which scripture does it represent? The I Ching, of course.
The names of those majestic dragon palm moves: Kanglong has regrets, the flying dragon is in the sky, see the dragon in the field, and don't use the hidden dragon...... They are all epithets of the Book of Changes.
Qiao Feng played a trick against the old monster of the stars, "Kanglong has regrets", which is equivalent to that
: Nakshatra Monster, I'll give you a hexagram.
as everyone knows
As one of the Five Classics, the Book of Changes is a classic of traditional culture, which contains a lot of simple and profound wisdom of the Chinese ancestors. But in addition to this, the Book of Changes also has a lot of dragon totem elements.
Its trigram is almost based on the dragon as the "protagonist", which can be said to be the colorful life of a dragon.
For example, "Flying Dragon in the Sky", in the eighteen palms of the descending dragon, this is a palm technique that falls from the sky. It comes from the Qiangua: "Ninety-five: Flying dragon in the sky, good to see the Lord".
Guo Jing once used this trick to beat the Golden Wheel Dharma King and almost withdrew from the market.
What is the meaning of the four words "flying dragon in the sky"? That is, the so-called "being in a prosperous position with virtue" refers to a person's virtue and cultivation reaching an extremely high position, just like the heroic Guo Jing, who guards Xiangyang and is admired by all people, just like a flying dragon in the sky.
Another example is the trick "Don't use the hidden dragon", which comes from the "first nine: don't use the hidden dragon".
Confucius said that the meaning of this sentence is: "The dragon, the virtuous and the recluse, is not easy to become a world, not a name", that is to say, have extraordinary virtues and choose to retreat.
The wind is clear, Ling Huchong, Yuan Chengzhi...... These knights hidden in the rivers and lakes can be called the so-called hidden dragon of Confucius.
The most famous trick in the eighteen palms of the dragon is "Kang Long has regrets". The so-called "Kanglong" is to cross the line and go too far, "knowing and then not knowing how to retreat, knowing survival but not dying", of course, it is too late to regret it.
This "dragon" in the Qiangua has experienced hibernation, witnessed glory, and experienced the truth of "too much". This is what our ancestors have learned from the story of the dragon.
From this point of view, the eighteen palms of the dragon are secretly reasonable, it can be said that it is in harmony with heaven and earth, and the order of the four seasons, no wonder it is invincible.
Three
If the eighteen palms of the dragon descend represent the Book of Changes, then
The second famous "dragon" element in Jin Yong's novel, the little dragon girl, is also a metaphor for a famous work, that is, "Zhuangzi".
When creating the image of the little dragon girl, Jin Yong must have borrowed from "Zhuangzi Wandering" and did not accept refutation:
"The mountain of the contempt of the Gu shoots, there are gods and men who live there, the skin is like ice and snow, the covenant is like a virgin, does not eat grains, sucks wind and drinks dew, rides the clouds, and flies the dragon, and swims beyond the four seas. ”
This is the little dragon girl, with a beautiful appearance, white clothes like snow, living in an isolated ancient tomb, sleeping on a cold jade bed, and completely being the Gushu god who does not eat the fireworks of the world in "Zhuangzi".
Another circumstantial evidence is that Jin Yong also arranged the first word for Xiaolongnu called "Wu Vulgar Thoughts", which has this sentence:
"It's like a real person, beautiful and beautiful, and very noble. ”
Mention the real person again. The image of the little dragon girl originates from "Zhuangzi", so there should be no controversy.
Speaking of returning to the dragon, the "Eighteen Palms of the Dragon" borrows the dragon's mighty and strong, and the image of the little dragon girl uses the dragon's mystery and nobility.
She is the most mysterious heroine in Jin Yong's novels, with no father, no mother, no name, no surname, and no hometown origin.
After being adopted by the ancient tomb of Zhongnan Mountain, she was named "Dragon Girl", which is also a metaphor for her legend, just like descending from beyond the clouds to the earth.
Xiaolongnu not only has an image and temperament in line with "Zhuangzi", but she is also very indifferent, simple and innocent, and she has won the open-minded temperament of Taoism.
Everyone is fighting for the "martial arts alliance leader", but she doesn't fight or grab: "I can't do anything alliance leader or alliance leader", and she doesn't care about it at all.
In the face of the provocation of the Golden Wheel Dharma King: "If you can't catch my ten moves, then what should you do?", she said, "If you can't catch it, you can't catch it, so what?" made the Dharma King speechless.
The same is an element of a "dragon", in
In the Eighteen Palms of the Dragon and the Book of Changes, it makes people feel wise, vigorous and upward, while on the little dragon girl and "Zhuangzi", it makes people feel elegant and free.
Just like the richness and diversity of Chinese culture, both
You can understand, you can calculate, you can think openly, you can let go, you can be self-improving, brave and diligent, you can also wander between heaven and earth.
Four
The next important dragon element in Jin Yong's novel, which is undisputed, is the dragon slaying knife.
It refers to another type of treasure in traditional Chinese culture - the art of war.
The treasure knife is refined and the Xuanguang is born, and the secret book is hidden here. The dragon slayer knife has one of the biggest secrets, that is, it contains the suicide note of Wu Mu, the art of war.
Guo Jing and Huang Rong originally cast this knife in the hope that people with lofty ideals in the future could take out the military book, expel the Tartars, and restore China, so the name of the knife is "Dragon Slaying".
The sword that is as pretentious as a dragon, in Jin Yong's pen, has also become a reference to the wisdom and courage of soldiers in traditional culture.
In fact, the dragon has a meaning in traditional culture, which is the god of war. so-called
The dragon fights in the wild, and its blood is yellow. At the beginning, the Yellow Emperor fought Chiyou, and he was summoned
Ying Long helps, especially attacking the dragon
The wilderness of Jizhou.
Why did Jin Yong embed such a "dragon" as "the art of war" in his martial arts novels?
The art of war also represents a national spirit, that is, the spirit of fighting and the spirit of resistance.
The Chinese nation has always been peace-loving and opposes reckless use of military force.
There is a cloud in "Liutao": "Soldiers are murder weapons, and they have to be used as a last resort." ”
But we are also capable of fighting well and producing famous generals, so our military thinking is also brilliant.
The Art of War alone has a history of more than 2,500 years, and to this day, famous sayings such as "go to the army to fight and strategize", "know yourself and know your opponent, and will not be defeated in a hundred battles", "attack it unprepared, take it by surprise", "throw it into the place of death and then survive, and then live after falling into the place of death".
The dragon slaying knife is a fierce cold light in Jin Yong's novels, and it is also a portrayal of the history of the Chinese nation's unyielding and rebellious for thousands of years.
Five
Jin Yong's novel also has an important setting of "dragon" - "Dragon Babu", which represents another cultural classic, Buddhist scriptures and Buddhism.
Buddhism is foreign, and it has been integrated with traditional Chinese culture for thousands of years, and has long been integrated into a part of traditional culture.
The "Eight Divisions of the Heavenly Dragon" itself comes from Buddhist scriptures. Its original meaning refers to the eight Shinto beings, and the "dragon" is also one of the living beings, and in Jin Yong's writing, it is a metaphor for all kinds of living beings.
When he wrote "Tianlong Babu", Jin Yong already had a strong interest in Buddhism. The whole novel is also shrouded in an atmosphere of compassion, the so-called "no one is unjust, and all lovers are evil".
Murong Fu, Jiu Mozhi, Duan Zhengchun, Ye Erniang, Kang Min...... In the novel, all the good and evil men, resentful women and crazy men, are all metaphorical "Dragon Babu", they are all slaves of desire, bound and tortured by fame, obsession, etc.,
In a way, they are all objects of compassion.
Reading Jin Yong's novels, I often feel desolate and heavy, but also warm, because of this compassion.
Looking back at these famous "dragon" elements in Jin Yong's novels, it is not difficult to find,
"Dragon" has always been the most eye-catching and eye-catching cultural business card, but its meaning is very colorful and always in the process of transmutation.
If you put them together, Jin Yong's "dragon" happens to be a Chinese character
The Story of Civilization Continuity:
In the era when the Book of Changes was born, the ancient ancestors looked up at the stars and pondered the laws of the living universe.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, soldiers competed for power, and masterpieces such as "The Art of War" emerged to compete for people's living space.
In the endless conquest, wise men like Zhuangzi appeared, who began to see through, liberate, and pursue an ultimate freedom. And
Gradually, we have developed more compassion and compassion, which has been integrated into different cultures such as Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, which continues to this day.
Six
The interpretation of dragon in Jin Yong's novel also gives people a kind of enlightenment:
Totem is to be inherited and developed, and its meaning will not remain unchanged forever.
Literature, Film, Painting...... Every new creation is actually a continuation of tradition, but at the same time, it also gives a different meaning to the dragon.
When I was a child, there was a particularly popular children's drama "Little Dragon Man",
The little dragon people inside will eat cookies, sing nursery rhymes, and drink yogurt. This is very subversive, and many people see such a childlike and cute dragon for the first time.
Coincidentally, later in the cartoon "Nezha", the evil dragon Ao Bing in the original book also became Nezha's friend and was very popular.
This is tantamount to giving a new meaning of understanding, friendship and identity to the national totem.
Like Mr. Jin Yong, the best way to pay tribute to tradition is to make the totem "live" and even become our cordial friend.
Recently, I saw the most interesting tribute and re-creation of "Dragon", which is the king Long Yao, the pronunciation is correct, I am from Chongqing.
On the threshold of the Year of the Dragon, their family has launched a very cool limited skin for the Year of the Dragon series.
Honor of Kings has a very deep affection for traditional culture, and this is the first time they have paid tribute to tradition. Before
The Great Wall Guards were particularly successful, causing me to be obsessed with keeping the covenant for a long time.
The theme of the limited skin of the Year of the Glory Dragon is also very atmospheric, called "Long Yu Thousand Years", which has several themes such as astrology, bronze, Bingge, poetry, and sea trade, which is equivalent to saying that the spirit of the dragon supports us from all aspects and continues the culture of China.
I wonder if the main creator has peeked at Jin Yong, and the moral in it is simply the same as the "dragon" in Jin Yong's novel.
The "Astrology" theme dragon skin is Sun Shangxiang's, and it is hard not to think of the Book of Changes, where the ancestors looked up at astronomy, carefully examined all things, and wrote magnificently in the name of the dragon
Words, crack the secrets of heaven and earth.
The dragon skin of Sun Ce with the theme of "Bingge" will naturally make people think of the dragon slayer knife of the king of ten thousand soldiers. The dragon here also represents battle, unyielding, and bravery, accompanying the Chinese people to fight on the battlefield and protect their homeland.
Also, the design of this dragon skin is also my favorite, it's
The color is the smoke and red of the dragon fighting in the wild, which is very attractive.
in a word
"Dragons
”
For the Chinese, it is a special symbol, it is inheritance, it is reunion, it is protection, "dragon."
祐千载",它
It is a symbol of the endless life of our nation.
Such as Zhao Zilong's lines this time:
Play the yellow bell, sing Da Lu, worship the nine heavens clearly, and pray for the four seas to be forever clear.
In the Year of the Dragon, we gather in Jackie Chan and wish all Chinese sons and daughters a prosperous Year of the Dragon.
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