Recently, at Lanzhou Airport, a flight from Lanzhou to Shanghai is about to take off. As soon as the door of the passenger bus stopped next to the gangway, a girl in her early 20s fainted on the shuttle, convulsing and unable to breathe.
Li Haiqing, a cardiac surgeon at Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, who was on a business trip to Lanzhou and preparing to board a plane back to Shanghai, was also on the shuttle.
He quickly rushed forward, flattened the girl's limbs, touched her carotid artery, and there was no pulse, and then he felt the femoral artery, and there was no pulse!
No consciousness! No breathing! No heartbeat! Li Haiqing judged that the girl was in cardiac arrest!
He knelt down and kept compressing the girl's heart! Then, Li Haiqing felt that the girl's femoral artery was beating more frequently than the frequency of compression. Li Haiqing knew that the girl's heartbeat was back!
After another minute, the girl's consciousness slowly returned.
Li Haiqing breathed a sigh of relief at this moment, and a young life was pulled back from the death line by him.
When the ambulance arrived, the paramedics on board quickly lifted the girl into the ambulance. Dr. Lee handed over his condition to the doctor in the ambulance. Finally, he explained to the girl that after arriving at the hospital, she must have a head CT, electrocardiogram, and cardiac ultrasound examination.
Saying goodbye to the girl, Li Haiqing stepped on the ramp of the plane. The plane was delayed for about 20 minutes.
When they saw Dr. Li enter the cabin, the passengers applauded and praised Li Haiqing.
Dr. Li Haiqing in the free clinic
"My teacher, Professor Zhao Qiang, often said that you should have the courage to take responsibility. Li Haiqing said that time is life, this sentence is used to describe the rescue of patients with sudden cardiac death, and his Ruijin cardiac surgery team, under the leadership of Professor Zhao Qiang, has a lot of experience in the treatment of critical heart diseases, and because of this, honed today's rescue skills.
At the same time, he stressed that at the scene of a sudden accident, the first to arrive cannot be professional first responders. Most of the time, onlookers feel overwhelmed. On that day, many passengers also wanted to help, but did not know how. Therefore, the first aid measures for cardiac arrest should be available to more and more people, not just medical personnel.
@非专业救护人员什么症状适用心肺复苏. How to perform CPR?
Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine issued an official Weibo popular science: every minute, 1 person falls to the ground due to cardiac arrest, 87% of which occurs outside the hospital, and for cardiac arrest patients, within 1 minute after the occurrence, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is immediately implemented, and the success rate of rescue can reach 90%;
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is suitable for patients with respiratory and cardiac arrest caused by acute myocardial infarction, stroke, severe trauma, electrical injury, drowning, crush injury, stampede, poisoning and other reasons.
You may ask if it's just fainting, but there are many reasons, not necessarily cardiac arrest. There are two ways to judge:
1. Confirm whether there is a heartbeat. 2. Confirm whether there is breathing, or only wheezing (that is, panting without inhaling).
As a non-professional ambulance worker, as long as these two points are confirmed, CPR can be performed. So how do you perform CPR? 1. Determine whether there is consciousness and breathing: pat or shake the patient and shout "what's wrong with you". 2. Call for help and dial 120: If the patient is unconscious, call for help to call the people around to come to assist in the rescue, and call the 120 emergency number to get an AED as soon as possible. 3. Put the body position: make the patient lie on his back on a solid plane, and place both upper limbs on both sides of the body.
4. Take 5-10 seconds to see if the patient's chest has ups and downs, and if there are no ups and downs, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
5. Perform continuous chest compressions at a frequency of 100-120 times: stretch out a hand, highlight the position of the palm root, and place it at the midpoint of the nipple line of the rescued. Hold the other hand from the back of the hand in a ten-finger clasped manner for effort. Use the weight of your upper body to press down vertically and firmly. (Depth of compression: at least 5cm for adults and no more than 6cm, children can press with one hand to a depth of about 5cm, and for infants less than 1 year old, you can use both thumbs around and press at a depth of about 4cm.) ）
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Edited | Jiang Daoping
Proofreading | Wang Yu
Proofreading | Wang Zixuan
Duty Editorial Board | Lin Sicong
Source | China Youth Daily (ID: zqbcyol) is synthesized from the official WeChat account of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Li Dong)