Boshan, there are many mountains, rolling and undulating, a thick atmosphere emerges leisurely. Boshan, the water is beautiful, meandering and moisturizing, a smart elegance jumps out.
Located in central Shandong, southwest of Zibo City, this ancient mountain city is an important part of the urban agglomeration of the Shandong Peninsula, covering an area of 682 square kilometers, and has been named a national key scenic spot by the State Council.
Walking in Boshan, feeling the mountain strange cave secluded, the spring is prosperous and the forest is luxuriant, in this land with a forest coverage rate of up to 58.1%, one step at a time, there is a famous mountain in the city, there is filial piety water beside the body, the ears are birdsong, and there are beautiful legends to show the history of the mountain city. Walking along the west bank of Xiaoshui, next to the wide urban highway is the national 4A-level Yuanshan National Forest Park. It covers an area of more than 2,800 acres and covers more than 120 peaks. It consists of six scenic spots: Phoenix Mountain, Yuwang Mountain, Wanglu Mountain, Xuejiading, Jiagutai and Ruyue Lake, which is a national youth activity camp, a nature reserve, a patriotic education base and an environmental education base in Zibo City. The mountains in the park are steep, the landform is peculiar, the forest is dense, the environment is beautiful, the cultural relics landscape and natural landscape are abundant, and there are many places for amusement and fitness. There are more abundant vegetation, ancient, strange and precious tree species, beautiful mountains and waters, simple, vigorous, dignified temples and long and beautiful historical legends attract tourists.
Phoenix Mountain (also known as Xiaoding Mountain) in Yuanshan National Forest Park is named because the mountain resembles a phoenix. Historically, it was an important place for religious activities, and it was also a place where soldiers fought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Jade Emperor Palace of the Song Dynasty, the Red Gate and Mount Tai Palace of the Ming Dynasty, and the Luzu Temple of the Qing Dynasty are hidden in the dense forest. Jade Emperor Palace, was built in the Song Dynasty Daguan Ji Chou year (1109), its palace is composed of the main hall, the wing, the hall, the pavilion, the bell and drum tower, etc., there are many cultural relics in the palace, there is no lack of rare treasures, among which the four emperors of the Song Dynasty (Song Taizu, Taizong, Zhenzong, Renzong) imperial stele have extremely high cultural relics and archaeological value. The spell water charm of Liu Zhili of Gaodao in the Song Dynasty has also aroused great interest among cultural relics and archaeologists. It is the best-preserved group of ancient buildings of the Song Dynasty in Zibo City.
The 5,000-year-old history of China, the rock paintings, are displayed on the cliffs. "Primitive faience, simple and pure; Shang and Zhou bronze, majestic and rugged; Qin bricks and Han tiles, majestic and powerful; Wei and Jin dynasties in the north and south, melody and piety; Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, magnificent and magnificent; Song Dynasty porcelain, reputation crown east and west; Yuan Dynasty Yongle, chic and elegant; Ming and Qing dynasty folk, ingenious and rich in craftsmanship. "The portraits are subtle, colorful, and magnificent.
The Great Wall of Warring States Qi runs through the east and west of the scenic spot, and the winding city wall is entrenched on the top of the mountain, like a dragon lying horizontally, and the story of Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall comes from this. The turrets and bunkers left behind during the anti-Japanese period make people think about it after viewing. The stone sea formed by the karst landform is a wonder of the northern country, a rare natural landscape in the north of the continent, which faithfully records the history of the evolution of the earth and brings us into the underwater world 250 million years ago. The thousands of boulders are like thin waves rolling, rippling all over the layers, such as hearing the chirping of seagulls, such as the elves on the bottom of the sea, thousands of postures, lifelike, dazzling, in the natural beauty can feel the wonderful, but also "the stone forest in the south, the stone sea in the north" reputation, the literati in history left a rich cultural accumulation. The ancient battlefield of Qilu is vaguely in flames, the grass skiing field is full of laughter and laughter, and the Dinosaur Valley is like the Jurassic era...... The Phoenix Mountain Scenic Area also has rich forest resources, with more than 120 species of woody plants and 600 species of herbaceous plants, which is a natural botanical garden.
All the way to the south, Ruyue Lake Wetland Park quietly washes away the dust all the way with the gentle water-colored mountain light. The lake here is like a mirror, the mountain spring is dingdong, and the green forest is verdant, and the forest coverage rate is 92%. The park is home to more than 300 species of wildlife and more than 700 species of plants. The park has eight functional areas, namely: entrance and exit area, sightseeing and recreation area, camping area, reception service area, resort living area, ski area, agricultural sightseeing area, and farmhouse area. In 2012, the national treasure giant panda settled in Zibo for the first time in history, and "Shuang'er" and "Zhenda" moved in successively. Between the two mountains of the Ruyue Pavilion and the Song of the Forest sculpture, the high-altitude glide is 368 meters long, and the highest drop is more than 100 meters. The forest drifting through the forest and the valley makes the water rhyme blend with the dream of flying.
"The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside. "If you chant such a poem, then the Quanhe Scenic Area of Yuanquan Town will use the local primary colors of mountains and rivers to transmit the breath of nature. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful, the production is abundant, and it is known as the "silver source". There are two springs under Qinglong Mountain: Shanglong and Xialong Bay, the spring pool spits pearls and sprays jade, it is clear to the bottom, the water plants are luxuriant, the water temperature is about 15 degrees Celsius all year round, the four seasons flow endlessly, it is the source of the Zihe River. Rainbow trout raised in the spring water is both an ornamental and a special delicacy. The cliffs of Qinglong Mountain are strange rocks, abrupt and grandiose, and the pavilions and palaces are dotted among the pines and cypresses. The whole scenic spot is dense, the scale is large, the grade is high, and it is praised as "a pearl in Qianlilu" by landscape architects.
Primitive, natural, lacking traces of humanity, maybe such a mountain can better blend into the heart, you can think, you can not think, everything is free. Walking in Boshan, the first peak in Luzhong will bring countless forms of freedom that only belong to nature. Lushan National Forest Park is located in the center of Shandong Province, the main peak Guanyun Peak is 1108.3 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Lushan, the park covers an area of 42 square kilometers, and is also an important scenic spot in Boshan Scenic Tourist Area. There are more than 140 scenic spots in the scenic area: Botanical Garden, Guanyun Peak, Mingshi Mountain, Flower Forest, East China Sea, Beiping Six Scenic Spots and Sunrise in the Sea of Clouds, Four Male Show, Listening to the Waves on the Moon, Summer Bird Club, Wanshi Maze, Camel Temple, Ghost Market, First-line Sky, Cloud Ladder Wonderland, Zaoshuyu and Dengtiangou Waterfall, Mingshi Mountain Strange Stone, Daogou Forest Bath, Beiping Jiangnan Water Town, etc. The forest coverage rate is 95%, there are more than 1,300 kinds of plants, 168 species of birds, 22 species of mammals, and 561 species of insects. It used to be the royal horse farm of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of China, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was the first batch of state-owned forest farms established by the country. The camel temple during the settlement period was built in the period of Emperor Wu of Liang during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which has been more than 1,400 years ago, and is the temple with the most incense in the Lushan area.
The location of Zaoshuyu Waterfall is also known as the dripping cliff because of the continuous dripping water all year round. The landscape here varies throughout the year. In spring and autumn, the rain is scarce, and the waterfall hangs like a beaded curtain and drifts away with the wind. In the middle of winter, the ice carved jade hangs, crystal clear, a glass world. In the middle of summer, especially after the first thunderstorm, the waterfall flows straight down, such as the Milky Way pouring down, Bai Lian hangs in the air, the sound of the water is like thunder, deafening, and the sound is heard for several miles.
Flower cliff, the sea of flowers, is located on the southern slope of Zaoshuyu, where the mountain is steep and steep, the top of 800 meters above sea level preserves a large area of wild rhododendrons, and the middle and lower parts are distributed with more than 1,000 acres of forsythia flowers.
Lushan ladder is a step hewn out from a steep bare rock boulder, it is not as long as the eighteen plates of Mount Tai, but it is more dangerous than the eighteen plates. There are 302 steps in the ladder, which means: I wish everyone "step by step, good luck one after another".
The rainforest scenic spot is a magnificent pine bank, the vines hang low, the green grass is green, the mountain flowers are splendid, and the beautiful forest environment makes the air here particularly fresh and clean, and it is a natural forest bathing beach. The content of negative oxygen ions, known as the "vitamin" in the air, is 1800-2000 per cubic meter, which is 20 times that of the air in industrial cities, and is praised by experts and scholars as "natural oxygen bar".
Liangwang Spring is a clear spring located at an altitude of more than 900 meters above sea level in Lushan. According to legend, when King Liang led his troops to fight here, everyone was thirsty due to the hot weather. King Liang sent people out to find water, but they all returned in vain. The soldiers were also reluctant to go, and the march was interrupted. King Liang was very anxious, jumped off the horse and sat on the ground at once, this sitting did not matter, not long after, where he had sitting, there was a bubbling spring. If you look closely, there are indeed traces of people sitting around the mouth of the spring.
Wanshi labyrinth covers an area of more than 300 acres, divided into the south palace, the middle palace and the north palace, the maze is connected by the road, the holes are connected, the confusion is confusing, the depth is abnormal.
The labyrinth is a natural scaffold hole formed by the accumulation of countless huge round "stone eggs", which is called "stone egg landform" in geology. Such a large area of stone eggs at a high altitude of nearly 1,000 meters is very rare in North China.
Lushan is a line of sky, about 100 meters long, more than 20 meters high, only one person is wide to pass sideways, after expert research, it is unique in North China. Only by crossing the first line of heaven can we fully appreciate the artistic conception of "a line of light through the stone gap, and the scenery of a thousand autumns standing in the dust".
Climb the dragon platform, turn around and look back, the "maze of ten thousand stones" that you have just crossed is under the clear sky, like a giant dragon that is about to take off entrenched in the green trees and pine waves. The magic of nature is highlighted here, only to see it with its head raised to the sky, the dragon's tail high, and its scales and claws flying, lifelike. This mountain was named "Wolong Mountain".
Climb the main peak of Lushan - Guanyun Peak, where the altitude is 1108.3 meters, it is the highest peak in Luzhong and the fourth highest mountain in Shandong Province. Climb the peak and see the extreme, the surrounding forest and sea are vast, the villages are dotted, the river is meandering, the mountains are winding, it makes people feel refreshed and happy, reverie is thousands; On the top of Guanyun Peak, there is Bixia Yuanjun Temple. According to legend, Grandma Taishan traveled around and transformed sentient beings. One day she came to Lushan, saw that the water here is beautiful and the mountains are bright, the valley is deep and the forest is secluded, and the flowers are like brocade, and she can't help but love it, so she set Lushan as one of her palaces and called Lushan her "back garden".
Camel Temple was built in the period of Emperor Wu of Liang in the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, composed of three parts of the Daxiong Treasure Palace, Zhigong Pagoda and Zhigong Temple, it has been more than 1400 years ago, and it is the temple with the most incense in Lushan area. Every year on the fifteenth day of March of the lunar calendar, it is the temple fair of Lushan, and pilgrims from all over the world gather, reaching tens of thousands of people. The origin of the name of the camel temple is to say that the Zhigong used a donkey to carry the scriptures from Hangzhou, and ten donkeys were tired along the way. Another theory is that the whole mountain range of Lushan is in the shape of a dragon, and the temple is built on the back of the dragon, and the dragon carries the temple, so it is called the camel temple.
The beautiful mountain city is full of poetry, and now Boshan District gives full play to its own location, ecology, culture and other resource advantages, and focuses on the construction of "one city" and "four districts", namely "China Taoliu Cultural City, Yaojiayu Ecological Tourism Resort, Wuyang Lake Ecological Tourism Resort, Lushan Ecological Tourism Resort, and Sun Mountain Ecological Tourism Resort", and has created three "tourism trump cards" of natural ecological tourism, charming cultural tourism and leisure event tourism.
In terms of natural ecological tourism, eight scenic spots have been formed: Yuanshan, Lushan, Yuanquan, Qiaolingqian, Jinniu Mountain, Shimen, Baishidong and Wuyang Mountain, and four major eco-tourism resorts of Yaojiayu, Wuyang Lake, Lushan and Sun Mountain. It also takes advantage of the natural ecology to develop agricultural tourism, focusing on the tourism and cultural packaging of 88 agricultural product demonstration sites that have obtained national organic certification, and newly built 10 provincial-level agricultural tourism demonstration sites and 4 provincial-level tourism characteristic villages.
In terms of charming cultural tourism, a pattern of historical and cultural tourism, pottery cultural tourism, and gastronomic cultural tourism has been formed. Focusing on the protection and cultivation of cultural landscapes, the Great Wall of Qi, which has the longest existing history, the ancient battlefield of "Battle of Long Spoon", the Bixia Yuanjun Palace, which was founded in 1602, and the Yin Garden and Fan Gong Ancestral Hall have become the epitome of Boshan's history and culture. The former residences and memorial halls of celebrities such as Sun Tingquan, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Zhixin, the realist poet of the late Qing Dynasty, and Jiao Yulu, the "model of the county party secretary", have also been restored and expanded, and the historical culture and red cultural tourism have been vigorously developed
Boshan District is also an important birthplace of Chinese ceramic glaze, with more than 1,200 varieties and more than 10,000 colors of ceramic glaze. Based on this advantage, Boshan has vigorously developed the pottery culture tour, and has successively planned and implemented a number of landmark projects that reflect the regional culture, such as the Taoliu Grand View Park International Trade City, the Taoliu Cultural and Creative Park, and the Taoliu Cultural Master Village, and built the Boshan Art Museum, the Ceramic Glaze Art Research Institute and other pottery cultural tourism facilities, and cultivated and formed well-known cultural tourism brands such as "Boshan Glaze, Ming and Qing Dynasty Official Kilns" and "Pottery Wind Rhyme, Leisure Boshan".
Walking in Boshan, reading mountains and rivers, walking in Boshan, writing tireless poems with heart and footsteps!
About author: Shao Wei, pen name: Moon Shift Flower Shadow, Yiyi, etc. More than 200,000 words of articles have been published and selected into core journals and other domestic and foreign publications. Many poems are recommended on the homepage of the Chinese Writers Network and selected for a week, and many novels and essays are recommended on the homepage, enter the new work express, and are selected as local textbooks for municipal high schools, and are filmed and broadcast by municipal TV stations. Many of his poems have been selected as "Good Poems of China" and "Good Poems of the Day" by China Poetry Network. He is the chief editor of two collections of essays and ancient poems, and is the author of four collections. He is currently the chairman of the Boshan Writers Association. Department: Member of Shandong Writers Association, member of Chinese Poetry Society, member of Provincial Poetry Society, member of Provincial Writing Society, member of the Presidium of Zibo Writers Association, vice chairman of Municipal Poetry Society. He is an outstanding individual in the 8th Zibo Literary and Art Circle, a contracted writer of the Qilu Evening News • Qilu One Point "Qingwei" Supplement, and was hired by Qilu Evening News Qilu One Point as an expert in the re-evaluation of the 3rd Qingwei Prose Award. His creative achievements were included in the "Shandong Writers' Dictionary".
One Point Boshan District Writers' Association
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