1. Mr. Flint
During the Late Pleistocene (Q3) period 12-10,000 years ago, the climate on the Loess Plateau became dry and cold, and the sand and rocks were flying (the formation period of aeolian Malan loess), which was no longer suitable for human habitation. As a result, the human beings on the Loess Plateau have walked down the plateau and scattered in Henan in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. One of them went to the Shangqiu region to establish the Suiming Kingdom, and the tribal leader invented the drill wood to make fire, ending the history of human beings drinking blood, and this person was regarded as the "Fire Ancestor" by later generations - Suiren clan.
2, Fuxi + Nuwa
The Suiren clan married the Hua Xu clan and gave birth to the Fuxi clan and the Nuwa clan. Fu Xi was born in Tianshui, Gansu Province, and founded Bagua, taught civil nets to fish and hunt, first created writing, and invented musical instruments such as Tao Xun and Qin Se. Advocate the marriage of men and women, and end the primitive group marriage state in which children only know their mothers but not their fathers. Fuxi + Nuwa brother and sister are matched with a son Shaodian.
3. Minor Scriptures
Shaodian moved the tribe to Xinzheng, Henan, and called it the Youxiong tribe. There were original inhabitants here (the Peiligang culture in the early Neolithic period), what happened between them? Because there is no record, we don't know, there must be a story. Shaodian married two daughters of the Qiao family, the eldest concubine was born to Emperor Yan, and the second concubine was attached to Baosheng Yellow Emperor. Shaodian loved the Yellow Emperor, so the Yellow Emperor succeeded as the leader of the Xiong tribe;
4. Yellow Emperor (2717-2599 BC), Emperor Yan
The Yellow Emperor made the rich and powerful country governed by the bear country, and many weak tribes came to vote one after another, becoming the most powerful tribe in the Central Plains. The power developed to the north of the Yellow River. When Emperor Yan grew up, he tasted herbs to prevent and cure diseases for the people, and his clan multiplied and grew rapidly, and finally settled in Chen (Huaiyang County, Henan Province), and Emperor Yan was also known as Shennong's.
Chi You, the leader of the Jiuli tribe in the Yangtze River Basin, led his tribe north to fight against Emperor Yan, and Emperor Yan was defeated in Shandong-Hebei, and Chi You pursued all the way. Emperor Yan fled into Hanquan, the sphere of influence of the Yellow Emperor's tribe, and returned to the Yellow Emperor after three defeats in three battles. Yellow Emperor + Emperor Yan captured and killed Chi You in Zhuolu. The tribes in the Yangtze River valley have submitted to the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor has become the co-ruler of the world. The Yellow Emperor established the ancient state system, with the "dragon" totem as the banner. The wife of the Yellow Emperor (planting mulberry and raising silkworms), his mother (weaving), and his ancestor gave birth to Xuanqi and Changyi.
5、颛顼、帝喾
The two sons of the Yellow Emperor, Xuanqi and Changyi, did not succeed him, and it was Changyizi Zhuan who succeeded the Yellow Emperor. The reason is that Xuanqi has become the Dongyi tribe and leader; Changyi played too much in Ruoshui, and the weak water 3,000 did not take only one scoop, and his body was broken, and he died when he returned to the north to build a Changyi city.
The throne was passed on to Emperor Sun of Xuanqi. Emperor Yu passed the throne to Zizhi, but Zhidai did not stand well and was ousted by his younger brother Fangxun. Fang Xun is the famous Di Yao.
6, Yao Shun Chan let
Yao took the two daughters (Empress E, Nuying) and his wife Shun to view the inside, so that the nine men and the punishment were to look at the outside, and tried the five classics of Shun and the hundred officials. Three years later, Shun took charge of the Son of Heaven, and Shun moved to the four evils (Gonggong, Kun, Huandou, and Sanmiao); 20 years later, Yao completely delegated power and abdicated, and Shun raised eight Kai and Eight Yuan; and Yao collapsed eight years later. After serving for three years, the princes who made the pilgrimage were not Dan Xuan but Shun, and Shun was the emperor Shun who practiced the position of the Son of Heaven. Shunliu four murderers.
Emperor Shun to Bo Yu as the Sikong, the deed for the Situ, the main engineer of the pendulum, the benefit of the Lord Yu (the tiger, Xiong Zhen for the Zuo), Gao Tao for Dali, Bo Yi officiating, abandon the main Ji, Yuping water and soil, the dragon guest of the lord, Kui for the music.
7. Dayu flood control
Dayu passed the door three times and did not enter, Yu let Shunzi Shangjun, the princes did not court, and Yu practiced the position of the Son of Heaven.
Yu collapsed to benefit the world, three years later Bo Yi opened up the sun of Jishan, the princes went to benefit and Yu Ziqi, so there was a family in the world.
summary
1. The Suiren clan became the leader of the tribe with a male surname, indicating that the head of the tribe was already a male, and the Suiren clan was already a patrilineal society in the era. Fuxi formulated a system of male hiring and female marriage, completely ending the dominance of female surnames. This process is quite fast, the son of Fuxi, Shaodian, has two women, Dengsheng and Fubao, and the son of Shaodian, the Yellow Emperor, has four women. However, women at that time were still very free and not completely bound to a man's family.
2, Suiren family passed on Fuxi, Fuxi passed on the son of Shaodian, Shaodian passed on the son of the Yellow Emperor, the Yellow Emperor passed on the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the Emperor passed on the nephew Emperor Yu, the emperor passed on the son Yao, Yao passed on the Shun, Shun passed on the Yu, Yu passed on the Ziqi. It is not difficult to see from this that starting from the Suiren clan, it is the norm for sons to inherit their father's business, why has it become a family in the world when Yu passes on Ziqi? Yao Chuanshun and Shun Chuanyu are all sons inheriting their father's business before and after, and it is more appropriate to say that Yao and Shun are the last defenders of the Zen concession system. In fact, Shun and Yu were very embarrassed to receive it, and they had to make it happen to let the princes choose Zhu Dan (the son of Yao) and Shang Jun (the son of Shun). Boyi didn't play well, and the princes chose Yu's son Qi.