Qilu Evening News Qilu One Point Reporter Zhang Tongjian Tang Xueyu Correspondent Chen Xiangrong
The remnants of snow in the wheat fields have not yet completely melted, and the clear winter is still cold. One afternoon in early January, a large excavator docked at the pit pond at the southwest end of Xinzhuang Village, Anle Town, Yanggu County, Shandong Province. In the pond, dozens of cement piles that have just been laid are neatly laid, and a few passing wild cranes are leisurely pacing and foraging in the shallow water of the pond, sometimes flapping their wings and taking off, hovering over the pond. This pit pond in Xinzhuang Village, about 18 acres, is the third phase of the "Fishery and Light Complementation" project in Anle Town. The cement piles in the pit are the foundation laid for the installation of photovoltaic panels.
"Fishery and photovoltaic complementation" is a new green development model that combines fishery farming with photovoltaic power generation, and sets up photovoltaic panel arrays above fish ponds, "generating electricity from above and breeding below". Cao Guanghui, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Anle Town, said: "In recent years, Anle Town has adhered to the guidance of party building, with innovation and income increase as the main line, and in accordance with the overall idea of 'overall planning, pilot first, adapting measures to local conditions, and orderly advancement', it has embarked on a new path of revitalizing 'abandoned pits and ponds' and developing 'fishery and light complementation' projects to promote the collective income of villages, injecting new vitality into the comprehensive creation of rural revitalization." ”
A good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and valuable asset of rural areas. In 2023, Anle Town will seize the favorable opportunity of the county's Hemei rural construction and rural living environment improvement, actively strive for a special fund of 1.07 million yuan for pit pond remediation, and fully start the implementation of the "pit pond treatment" project, and find out a total of 138 abandoned pits and ponds totaling more than 900 acres in the town, some of which are full of dirty water and some are full of garbage, which not only destroys the living environment, but also has certain dangers. The party members and cadres of Anle Town took the lead in salvaging white garbage, plastic bags, dead grass and other floating objects in the pits, and used forklifts and excavators to desilt, and took measures such as source control and sewage interception, dredging and dredging, ecological restoration, and water purification to thoroughly control the abandoned pits and ponds. After the completion and acceptance of the pit pond remediation, all of them are included in the collective organization and management of the village, ensuring that the property rights of the pit pond are clear and the management and protection are in place.
If the abandoned pits are no longer dirty, smelly, or beautiful, how can well-treated pits produce economic benefits? Cao Guanghui said: "'If you don't have rice in your hand, you won't call for chickens.'" Now, the 138 pits and ponds that have been treated are the rice in our hands. After many studies, Xi and investigations, Anle Town decided to introduce a green and low-carbon project of 'fishery and photovoltaic complementation', so that the pit economy can become a new engine to promote the collective income of the village. ”
Just do it. Anle Town quickly organized various villages to hold party congresses and mass congresses to unify their thinking. On the basis of soliciting expert opinions, the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Collective Income Increase of the Village Collective of the "Fishery and Light Complementation" Project in Anle Town was formulated, and the "Fishery and Light Complementation" empowerment village collective economic project was fully launched.
There must be investment in the project, and Anle Town has broadened the "multiple channels" of financing, one is to introduce social capital. At the same time of speeding up the remediation of potholes, a special leading group for investment promotion of fishery and photovoltaic complementation was established, and photovoltaic enterprises were actively docked, and a number of photovoltaic enterprises were organized to conduct on-the-spot inspections in the villages where the ponds were remediated, and the investment plan was scientifically formulated to achieve on-site signing. The second is to use assistance funds. Continue to play the role of grass-roots organizations as a fighting fortress, make full use of the funds of the higher-level assistance projects, convene the village "two committees" meeting, the party member conference, and the mass congress, so that the party members and the masses can discuss the project and seek industry, unify the development ideas of the party members and the masses, and use the higher-level assistance funds to develop the "fishery and photovoltaic complementation" project to ensure the maximum benefit of the collective economic funds, promote rural revitalization with organizational revitalization, and accelerate the construction of the "fishery and photovoltaic complementation" project. The third is the branch pilot. In order to ensure the effective link between the "fishery and photovoltaic complementation" project and the development and expansion of the village-level collective economy, actively play the leading role of the party branch in leading the demonstration of cooperatives, and adopt the model of "party organization + cooperative + company + farmer" to develop the industry. Subsidies and other forms of support to encourage farmers to buy photovoltaic power stations or participate in solar power generation projects, led by the party branch cooperatives and enterprises to sign a contract, the pit pond at the market price of 800 catties of wheat per mu per year to lease to the photovoltaic company, and the photovoltaic panels under the water surface leased back to farmers to raise fish, to promote the re-appreciation of resources.
Cao Guanghui, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Anle Town, introduced that the "Fishery and Light Complementation" project in Anle Town involves 12 villages such as Yuanlou, Yuying and Xuezhai, with a total investment of nearly 90 million yuan, covering an area of 420 acres and an installed capacity of 16.6 megawatts, which is carried out in three phases. The first and second phases have been completed and put into operation, creating benefits. The first phase was constructed in Yuanlou and Yuying villages, with a pit area of 29.7 mu and an installed capacity of 1.6 MW in Yuanlou Village and 20 mu of pit ponds in Yuying Village and 1 MW of installed capacity. The second phase will be constructed in Mengwa and Houtun villages, with a pit area of 20 acres and an installed capacity of 1 MW in Mengwa Village and 21 mu of potholes and 1 MW in Houtun Village. The third phase is in 8 villages of Xuezhai, Beijie, Xiaoliu, Hulou, Fanlou, Xinzhuang, Nanjie and Donglilou, with a total area of more than 310 acres and a total installed capacity of 12 megawatts. The third phase of the project can increase the income of the village collective by 500,000 yuan per year, and the total income of the village collective can be increased by 12.5 million yuan according to the calculation of the 25-year photovoltaic power generation period.
Yuanlou Village has a total of 30 acres of waste pit ponds, which is the first batch of villages successfully settled in the "Fishery and Light Complementation" project. 1.556MW of photovoltaic power generation projects will be built on the water surface of the pit pond, which can generate about 2.4 million kWh of clean energy electricity per year, and the annual income of the photovoltaic company is about 960,000 yuan. The photovoltaic company signed an industrial development contract with the Yuanlou Village Party Organization Leading Cooperative, and in accordance with the market value price standard of 800 catties of wheat per mu, the idle pits and ponds in the village were uniformly circulated and leased, and the leasing fees entered the village collective account to drive the village collective to increase income. By leasing 30 acres of pit ponds, according to the market value price of wheat in 2023, the annual income of the village collective can reach 33,600 yuan.
"After the introduction of the 'fishery and light complementation' project in Yuanlou Village, the photovoltaic company has paid the pit pond lease fee to the village on time every year, and last year the pit pond also sprinkled fish fry, and when the fish grew up and sold, the village had another income, I never dreamed that the 'waste pit pond' could make money for the village, and the 'waste pit pond' really became a 'cornucopia'. Feng Jinying, secretary of the Yuanlou Village branch, said happily.