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In the old days, poor people went to the east of Shanhaiguan to make a living, and Kanto refers to our northeast.
Guo clarified the thirteenth chapter of "The Legend of the Big Knife": "Because of the great drought and lack of rain in that area, and the shortage of soldiers, so many poor people were forced to leave their hometowns and go to the eastern part of the country. ”
Breaking through Kanto is widely accepted as a social Xi. The east gate of Shanhaiguan City, which defines the land outside the pass and the Central Plains, is separated by a pass, but from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China for hundreds of years, the Shandong people who have left their hometown began to rise up to break through the Guandong. In the 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yellow River suffered disasters year after year, but the Manchu government still closed the ban. Bankrupt peasants ignored the ban and risked punishment to "break into" the northeast, which is the origin of "breaking into the eastern part of the country."
In fact, at the beginning, Kanto did not need to "break". It is an active recruit.
After the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, there were few people in the northeast, and it was barren. In order to attract Han people to open up wasteland, the Qing government used all kinds of preferential policies.
At that time, there was a clear rule that as long as you arrived in the Northeast, you could think of yourself as if you were in a meeting and staying in a hotel in a foreign country, and you didn't need anything, not even towels and toothbrushes. The government will provide you with food, land and cattle free of charge, on the condition that you must join the local household registration and settle down in the northeast.
You know, this kind of policy is also preferential in modern times.
I don't want a diploma, I don't want qualifications, in a blink of an eye, I have a house, a ticket, a car, where to find this kind of good thing?
But no one went.
It is estimated that it has something to do with the lack of publicity, because the transportation will be underdeveloped, and it is unlikely that a special delegation will be organized to drive everyone to the northeast to have a look and see the beauty and richness of the local area.
As for filming scenery promotional videos, even if you have the funds and equipment, you don't necessarily have that awareness.
In addition, the Chinese peasants have a deep-rooted concept of the countryside, and they are easily unwilling to abandon their hometowns and leave the places where their ancestors lived, which has created a strange situation in which the policies are very favorable, but the masses are not enthusiastic.
In order to fulfill the enrollment target, the departments concerned have also introduced corresponding incentive policies for comrades who work diligently on the front line of recruitment, stipulating that whoever can recruit peasants to come to the northeast can be given an official without even taking the imperial examination.
In the Kangxi period, after more than 10 years of promotion, this good policy gradually became well-known to everyone, and more and more farmers went to the northeast.
This time it was the government's turn to be anxious, because the Manchus made their fortune from the northeast, and here is their dragon vein. If there are fewer people, it is true that you can't grow food, but if there are too many people, it disturbs the tranquility of the place, and whether this "pulse" can continue has become a problem.
Therefore, the Qing court hurriedly abolished the policy of recruiting people to reclaim, and strictly forbade the Han people to move outside the Guanwai.
But in the early years of Jiaqing, God didn't give face, there was a drought here, there was a big flood, and even the White Lotus Sect also joined in the fun, and as a result, Hebei, Shandong and other places made the people miserable. Under these circumstances, a large number of refugees began to flow to the Kanto region again, and the government could not stop it, which is known as the "Kanto Invasion" that has continued until modern times.
As the world's largest ethnic group--- the Han nationality has been spreading to the surrounding areas for hundreds of years due to human pressure: going west, going to the South Seas, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang have also become Han immigration places. In this case, breaking through the eastern part of the country has become a balance between population and economy.
Breaking through the eastern part of the country is a tragic history and a feat of immigration.