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Lead:
When we think of Africa, we may think of vast grasslands, scorching sunshine, and wild animals running around. However, in the northwest corner of this mysterious continent, there is one country that has subverted our traditional image of Africa with its unique charm. That country is Morocco, a magical place that blends Arabian flair with European flair.
Geography and History of Morocco:
Morocco, officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, is located in the northwest of Africa, bordered by Algeria to the east, Western Sahara to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and Spain and Portugal in Europe to the north. With a land area of nearly 460,000 square kilometers, this country has a long and complex history. In the 7th century AD, the Arabs began to conquer North Africa and established the first Arab kingdom in the 8th century. In the 15th century, Morocco was invaded by Western powers, and in 1912 it became a protectorate of France and Spain, and did not declare independence until 1956.
Morocco's natural beauty and climate:
Morocco's terrain is diverse, with the rugged Atlas Mountains in the north and center, vast plateaus in the southeast, and narrow plains along the northwest coast. The highest peak in the country, Mount Tubugal, is 4,165 meters above sea level. The climate here is very similar to that of neighbouring Spain, and the southern Sahara Desert has seen much less heat waves thanks to the barrier effect of the Atlas Mountains. With one-fifth of Morocco covered by forests and an average annual temperature of about 20°C, Morocco is known as the "Garden of North Africa".
Population and Culture of Morocco:
Morocco has a population of about 36.21 million and is mainly made up of Arabs and Berbers, with Arabs being the predominant. The architecture here is predominantly European, with Arabic and French commonly found on street signs, reflecting its strong European influences. The capital of Morocco is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca, which is not only rich in historical and cultural heritage, but also a modern economic and transportation hub.
Economy of Morocco:
Morocco has the fifth largest economy in Africa, with a per capita GDP of about 3,120 US dollars, making it a relatively wealthy country in North Africa. The economy is mainly dependent on phosphate exports, which account for 75% of the global total, ranking first in the world. In addition, fisheries are abundant, making it the largest fish producer in Africa. Animal husbandry and tourism are also showing vigorous development. Despite this, the development of the agricultural sector is relatively lagging behind, and the food supply is insufficient.
Epilogue:
Morocco, a country located on the African continent, presents a very different side of traditional Africa with its unique culture and customs. It is not only a land of history and culture, but also a vibrant and modern country. In Morocco, you can feel the warmth of Africa, the sophistication of Europe, and a wonderful world of multiculturalism waiting to be explored.
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