Ming Dynasty Li Chun large character structure eighty-four methods of general understanding
Li Chun (李淳), [Ming] Was a native of Chaling, Hunan. Dongyang Father. Proficient in calligraphy, taste the eight methods of Yanyong characters, structure eighty-four examples, and write together. Jingtai (1450-1456) and Li Puguang wrote the Eight Laws of The Eight Characters of Xue lingyong. He is the author of "Eighty-Four Laws of Large Character Structure".
The shape of the characters is large, dense, fat and thin, and long and short. The dots of the words are ups and downs, bends and extensions, transformations, and a vast array of altars. The pretentious book must be based on the structural method.
Ming Li Chun once took the works of Chen Yizeng and Xu Qingxiang to add his own opinions and wrote the Eighty-Four Laws of the Large Character Structure. Its main contents are:
Name Example Character Interpretation 1. Heavenly Overthrow Cosmic Palace Officials Should cover the upper and lower methods, and it is advisable to clear the upper and lower turbid. 2. Ground load straight and to the inside To be under the load to draw up, it is advisable to go up and down. 3. Let the left help the child, but the left must be high and the right low, if there is a sign of humility on the right. 4. Let the right Qing LiLy perform the feats It is advisable to shrug on the right and flat on the left, if there is a solid order on the left. 5. Divide the territory and the auxiliary body is willing to take the left and right sides and not give in, such as the shape of two people standing side by side. 6. Three even Xie Shu Wei Technique Take the middle straight and not biased, if the left and right cause arching. 7. The second stage of Luan Xiang needs to be divided into two halves, which is slightly increased or subtracted by its length. 8. Three Stops Zhang Yi Su Tired Should be divided into three sections, measure its denseness, and stop it with cloth. 9. Upper floor step Lei Xue Puyin should be wide and clear on the top, narrow and turbid below. 10. The lower area is to be divided into the world, and the lower part should be wide and light, and the upper part should be narrow and heavy. 11. The left side occupies the step of the number of respects Liu pairs to the left side is large and thin, and the right side is small and thick. 12. The right side of the land should be wide and thin on the right, and narrow and fat on the left. 13. The left and right areas are thin and long, and the middle is fat and short. 14. Up and down the land step The warbler should be wide and slightly plaqued up and down, and the middle should be narrow but not long. 15. Medium-sized area Pan Hua chong throw to the middle is wide and light, and the two ends are narrow and heavy. 16. Pitching Hook Crown Kou Mi House To have a narrow upper cover and a short hook, and a wide and long hook on the lower wrist. 17. Flat four corners Of the country, the gate should be flat on the upper two corners, and the lower two corners should be aligned, and the law should not be frustrated and the shoulders should be hanging down. 18. Open two shoulders In the rain of the south, it is necessary to open the upper two shoulders, and the lower two feet are closed, and the law avoids straight feet and shoulders. 19. Evenly stroke the amount of shou bad book Black and white are evenly happy. 20. Intricacies, Sweet Sounds, And Many Blows, three parts are afraid of becoming a hindrance. 21. Sparse row Of claws and jaws, the skim of the sparse row is not spread, and if it is not unfolded, it is cold and lonely. 22. Meticulous Embroidery Entanglement The meticulous stroke is used to spread out, and if it is not broken, it is loose and scattered. 23. Hanging needle Che Shen zhong towel Hanging needle zigzag, do not use the middle vertical, if the middle vertical is less spirit. 24. Middle vertical Military year single bi Middle vertical zigzag, do not use a hanging needle, if the hanging needle, the word is unstable. 25. Shangping Shi Ming Du Ye The upper level is the small one on the left, and there is no wrong square corner. 26. Xia Ping The emperor is fine And the lower one is on the right, and the one who is lower is on the right, and the status is not bad. 27. Upper wide Rather than Heng City Upper wide, the bottom is certainly difficult, but the long is better. '28. Lower width Spring roll man is too wide, the top is already a tip, with a short hem and square. 29. Reduce the twist Change the decanter The person who reduces the pinch should be reduced, and if it is not reduced, it is difficult to retrace. 30. Reduce the hook Forbidden the hook The person who reduces the hook should be reduced, and if it is not reduced, the re-hook has no body. 31. Let the horizontal Hi Lou Wu Xuan Let the horizontal one take the horizontal stroke long and do not bear it. 32. Let the straight armor dry flat the market Let the straight ones straighten up and not be biased. 33. Horizontal Le This seven is also a cross-handed, but flat and powerless. 34. Equality Those who go unevenly in the three clouds will lose their prestige if they are also allowed to lose their prestige. 35. Longitudinal Waves, Rulers, Rulers, And Even more Vertical Waves, but happy to hide their heads and end. 36. Transverse wave The path is the foot The wave of the transverse wave must first expand the neck and the broad chest. 37. Zhongge Wucheng Several Yi Zhongge Ge, but afraid of bending force defeat. 38. Heng Ge's mind will be the will of heng Ge, especially the straight and straight. 39. Flex the foot Uma Yan is the hook of the flexed foot, and it is necessary to tip the package of two points 40. 41. Zeng Tou Zeng Shan Ying Yang Zeng Shou Those who have a head, use the upper open and lower to close. 42. Its feet Are flourishing Its feet, with the upper and lower openings. 43. The Rectangle Of the Weeks of the Long Square, the One who likes to be straight and generous. 44. Short square Xiqu back to the field Short square, expensive shoulders and flat. 45. Hook up with good people's clothes Hookers, hooks must be put on another hook, not a tired pen attitude. 46. Heavy skimmers and anti-skimmers, skimmers, not the stone of teeth. 47. Save a point ZF To save a point, all should be oriented, not like masonry. 48. Row points According to the hot points of the points of the row points, they must be changed, not in the shape of a chess piece. 49. Gonu Juku Shu Ge The character of Gonu should not be wrapped, and if it is wrapped, the word will not be square. 50. Hook wrapping Dian sentence hook spoon Hook wrapped zigzag, should not use nu, if you use nu, the word is the most difficult to full. 51. Middle Hook Dong Shu Xiao Wei Zhonggou Zigzag, but by partiality of the right birth Yan. 52. Nickname The hand is given to the word "Hook", and it is also happy that Yan is biased. 53. Stretch the hook Qi Ba Xu Mian Stretch the hook zigzag, but in the bending and stretching of the body. 54. Qu Hook The dove is bowed to the word flex the hook, and it is necessary to know that the body is flexed and stretched. 55. Left hanging and yifu The left hanging person, the right side should not be too long. 56. Right hanging Ascending Hui Bai 卯 Right hanging, the left side must ask for short. 57. Under the cover will be alloy house under the cover, left and right should be divided equally. 58. Take advantage of the Qingu swallow stinginess Take advantage of the next, the two sides are more expensive flat. 59. Longitudinal wrist Wind and phoenix flying qi The wrist of the longitudinal wrist should be long, but it is afraid of the waist and the knee of the crane. 60. Horizontal wrist See hairy dragon rabbit The word for horizontal wrist is too short, and it is not suitable for crane knees and bee waists. 61. Indulgence Yin Hu Ju Shu The skimming of the longitudinal skimming is the most taboo short, and it still suffers from rat tail bull's head. 62. Horizontal skimming Examination of the old province and less Horizontal skimming is partial to long, but afraid of minotaur tail. 63. Joint Skimming Samhiko-shaped Tong The method of joint skimming, taking off the head of the skimming and facing the chest of the upper skimmer. 64. Scattered water Mu bo chi sea The method of scattering water, the front of the super lower point, should be the tail of the upper point. 65. Fertilizer the soil stops the mountain, and the fat person stops slightly fattening, and as for the puffiness. 66. The thin man is thin but must be less thin, while Hugh is barren. 67. Sparse Corporal Thousand Sparse row, but with abundant fat and thick. 68. Secret Win Jai Turtle Ao Although the density is tightly clothed, it is also appropriate to be comfortable. 69. Pile crystal products Lei Shu Pilers are tired and overlapping, and it is advisable to lay out evenly. 70. Accumulation of spirits is always in full disorder, and is rounded up by the disorder. 71. Those who are partial to the eight or b must also be partially weighed. 72. Circle Yuanluan Le Luan Round This is a happy circle. 73. Oblique Mother Don't Be Force Although the oblique is oblique, it is necessary to take the square 74. 75. Heavy Brother Chang Lü Gui The heavy one will be great. 76. And bamboo lin yu is weak And the right side must be wide. 77. Long from the eyes and ears The elderly originally do not like short. 78. Short Day And Day Usui IV Write shorter 79. 80. Small Workers Although small, the small ones are expensive and strict. 81. Make good friends with Miaoshu Although the xiang is greeted, the hands and siblings must also be avoided. 82. The back hole is not a solid twist of the back, and the vein car is self-penetrating. 83. Loneliness 120 丨 The lonely are lonely, but suffer only from frivolity and emaciation. 84. Single Sun And Moon Bow Single shaped single, and the emphasis is on handsome and long.
According to the law of the learner's cognition and the requirements of step by step, the original text is divided into three categories: "stippling combination and structure", "position proportion and structure", and "shape and font posture and structure", which are recombined and sorted, and extremely concise explanations are added. In order to facilitate the beginner's learning and mastery of brushwork, in order to better enter the learning and understanding of the structure, some illustrations of the stippling writing method are attached in front of the original text. We hope that through these efforts, we can provide some convenience and guidance for beginners in calligraphy.
Ming Dynasty Li Chun's "Eighty-Four Laws of Large Character Structure" original manuscript collection post