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This year, the mainland has carried out in depth the strategy of storing grain on the ground and in technology, strictly controlled the use of cultivated land, resolutely guarded the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, and accelerated the construction of high-standard farmland.
Liu Zhiqing, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Qihe County, Dezhou, Shandong Province, said, "Through the implementation of high-standard farmland construction, the quality of cultivated land can be improved by more than one grade, and the grain production capacity can be increased by 10% to 20%, which can not only effectively increase the income of the masses, but also mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain." ”
Xiao Jianbo, head of Jiufeng Family Farm in Yongji County, Jilin City, Jilin Province, told reporters that his farm has adopted new technologies for orderly seedling throwing and new technologies for variable fertilization by drones this year, both of which have played a role in increasing production and income.
On October 1, in Xiaoxigou Village, Baituyao Township, Guyuan County, local grower Wang Xiumei and her son Zhao Qingyu took a group photo with the harvested red quinoa. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaoyong
Science and technology are the key factors to achieve increased production and income and high-quality agricultural development.
From December 19th to 20th, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing to analyze the current situation and challenges faced by the "Three Rurals" and deploy the "Three Rurals" in 2024. "Supporting the Construction of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Platform" and "Accelerating the Revitalization of the Seed Industry"...... Focusing on strengthening agricultural science and technology, the meeting made important arrangements.
On November 30, at the booth of CITIC Group in the green agricultural chain exhibition area of the Chain Expo, visitors watched an intelligent plant protection drone. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Xiangxin
Zhang Zhenhua, deputy director of the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that this year in key areas such as chassis technology, core provenance, and key agricultural machinery and equipment, agricultural science and technology have made phased progress in self-reliance and self-reliance, and there are a number of major scientific and technological achievements with independent intellectual property rights, "the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress is expected to reach 63%."
The "blessing" of science and technology has accelerated the transformation of farmers around the country from knowing how to farm to "smart" farming.
Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, is adjacent to the Bohai Sea, and the proportion of moderately and mildly saline-alkali land in the cultivated land area reaches 75%. The local intelligent wheat full-width leveling machine adopts a conveyor-type soil covering device, and is also equipped with "black technology" such as speed measurement radar and wind-blown seeding. "Through radar speed measurement and intelligent control, the accuracy of seed quantity has been realized, and the soil covering has been realized, which is conducive to the growth of wheat. Song Yuanrui, a senior agronomist at Binzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said.
"In the past, farming was based on experience, but now data has the final say." In Heilongjiang, a major grain-producing province, Beilin District of Suihua City focuses on a modern, scientific and technological sustainable agricultural development model, actively introduces efficient agricultural technology and modern equipment, effectively promotes the intelligent transformation of agriculture, and improves the efficiency and quality of agricultural production.
Li Lianwen, director of the Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, said that the farmland digital supervision platform consists of four parts, which can monitor the soil environment, spatial environment, insect conditions and diseases. The monitoring data is transmitted to the supervision platform through the wireless transmission system, and the staff grasps the changes in the field through real-time monitoring of the supervision platform. "Based on the changes in the field, we determine the possibility of pests and diseases, and then formulate guidelines and issue them to farmers, so that farmers can achieve scientific control. Li Lianwen said.
A sea of rape flowers in Hejia Village, Yangzhou Street, Yangxian County, Hanzhong City (drone photo, taken on March 16). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zou Jingyi)
Shaanxi is a large province of rapeseed breeding and seed production, and is also the birthplace of hybrid rapeseed in the mainland, with a total production of about 3.5 million kilograms of high-quality rapeseed hybrid seeds throughout the year, accounting for about one-third of the country's hybrid rapeseed planting area. In the Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone, the "China Agricultural Science City", researchers from the Shaanxi Hybrid Rapeseed Research Center are breeding new varieties in greenhouses and laboratories.
"We have achieved a significant increase in rapeseed yields through variety breeding. Zhang Yanfeng, a molecular design breeding expert at the Shaanxi Provincial Hybrid Rapeseed Research Center, said.
On November 30, in the green agriculture chain exhibition area of the Chain Expo, visitors learned about seed research and development in front of the Syngenta Group booth. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li He
The comprehensive support of improved seeds, good technologies and good methods, the superimposed application of digital technology and biotechnology, and scientific and technological innovation are cultivating new prospects for agricultural development.
Reporter: Feng Yuanyuan, Si Xiaoshuai, Ma Xiaocheng,
Li Xiaobo, Wang Dayu, Dong Baosen,
Zhang Chenjun, Zheng Xin
Reporter: Cui Zhihua, Zhao Zhi, Li Fangyong,
Cao Haitao, Wu Xuecong, Wu Yunfeng,
Tai Zihui, Liu Yang
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Source: Xinhua News Agency