In terms of brutality, the late Wu emperor Sun Hao was second only to Dong Zhuo in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Chen Shou was indignant and gritted his teeth at Sun Hao's success, believing that he should be beheaded.
At the same time, the history books also say that he was extremely filial and eager to learn and abide by the law, that is, at the beginning of his reign, he was a clear lord who sympathized with the people and opened a warehouse to help the poor. The contrast between the front and the back is so great that the Eastern Wu folk rumors that the cruel and unkind Sun Hao was impersonated by his uncle's son He Du.
Sun Hao surrendered to the Jin army with both hands tied and was given the title of Marquis of Gui.
The big bad guy second only to Dong Zhuo
Chen Shou commented on Sun Hao, saying:
"(Sun) Hao's adulterous punishment is indiscriminate, and the number of exiles who have been killed is innumerable. It is because everyone in the group is afraid, and every day is hoping for the night. ...... The situation is fierce and stubborn, wanton and cruel, the loyal ones are cursed, the slanderers enter, the people are abused, the poor are extremely extravagant, and it is advisable to separate their heads and heads to thank the people. ”
In the seventh year of Yong'an (264), the Wu Jing Emperor Sun Xiu died, the crown prince was young, at that time the Shu Han Dynasty died, the lips were cold, and the wu state was deeply frightened and urgently needed to support an elder monarch, so the chancellor Pu Yangxing and the left general Zhang Bu suggested that the 23-year-old Sun Hao be passed on to the Jinghou Zhu clan. Empress Dowager Zhu said, "My widow, An Zhi Sheji's worries, Gou Wu's kingdom is not damaged, and the Zongmiao Temple can be relied upon." So Sun Hao was made emperor.
Sun Hao ascended dabao in August, staged a drama of farmers and snakes in September, degraded Empress Zhu as Empress Jing, and in November, killed Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu, who had made meritorious contributions. A year later, he forced the Jinghou Zhu clan to kill, sent Sun Xiu's four sons, and immediately hunted down and killed the two older sons.
The downstairs governor He Ding asked for his son to marry Li Xun's daughter of Shaofu, but was refused, and then framed Li Xun for "killing the general Feng Fei in vain and retiring without authorization", and Sun Hao killed Li Xun and burned the body.
Sun Hao's concubines robbed people of their belongings, and Chen Sheng was brought to justice by Si Shizhonglang, who slandered and accused Sun Hao, and although Chen Sheng was a favored courtier, he could not escape the tragic fate of being burned and sawn off and his corpse abandoned in the wilderness.
Huiji Taishou Chejun and Xiangdong Taishou Zhang Yong, due to the famine in the counties, did not pay the taxes, and asked the imperial court to open a warehouse to zhen loans, but they were beheaded, and their heads were passed to the counties to set an example.
The "Biography of Jiang Biao" records that Shangshu Xiongmu saw that Sun Hao was cruel and cruel, and with a slight advice, Sun Hao made people "kill him with a knife ring, and he had no muscles."
Every time Sun Hao feasted on the courtiers, he would be drunk, and he also set up ten people in Huang Menlang to record the faults of the drunkards and serve as officials. The subordinates slightly misspoke, or even look at Sun Hao's expression, the big one plus the punishment, the small one plus the crime.
Sun Hao also built a new palace, and ordered all officials under 2,000 stones to enter the mountains to supervise the logging. He also destroyed the camps, opened the garden, raised the earth and the mountain and the view of the building, and spent hundreds of millions of dollars on meritorious service.
Wu Guo's harem is thousands, but it is endlessly drafted. Sun Hao ordered people to divert water from the river into the Wu Palace, and the palace people were slightly unsatisfactory, so they killed the corpse and flowed out of the water. "Or peel off the face of man, or chisel the eye of man", so that the upper and lower centrifuges, the evil is accumulated to the extreme.
The pain of the cone of filial piety and sun hao
Sun Hao's evil is difficult to read. According to the layers of ancient history, like the notorious tyrant Xia Jie Shangyi in history, Sun Hao's extreme evil must also have been exaggerated by later generations.
After Jinping Wu, Yu Jun, a jin attendant, asked Sun Hao's close minister Li Ren: "Hearing that Lord Wu wears a human face and slashes people's feet, is there anything?" "Yun Gui Hou is the evil man's cross-eyed and retrograde gaze, all of which are chiseled into his eyes, and there are all kinds of things?" As for the eye-digging and peeling, Li Rendu denied it, saying only that those who were tortured and killed were all because they were guilty. Although this is a shameless sophistry, Li Ren still has a sentence that is very correct, "Gentlemen are evil in the inferior, and all the evil in the world is returned", and the gentlemen of later generations hate the losers who are in the lower positions, because the evil in the world will be attributed to the losers. Whether Sun Hao is so cruel, there is faith, and there is no belief.
Sun Hao was brutal, white and black, and contained in the history books. On the other side of cruelty, Sun Hao was also abusive and filial, and had an extremely tragic childhood.
Sun Hao's father, Sun He, was Sun Quan's third son, and after the death of Crown Prince Sun Deng, Sun He was made crown prince.
Sun He was a "studious corporal" and was deeply pleased by Sun Quan, and his mother Concubine Wang was also favored, so the former crown prince Sun Deng was also very affectionate to this half-brother, treating him like a brother, "always with the heart of wanting to let (the prince)". When Sun Deng was dying, he also asked sun he to be made crown prince, saying that "the crown prince and Ren Xiao Congzhe, virtuous and clean, should be built early to tie the people's expectations." ”
Wei Yao's Book of Wu contains:
(Sun) and Shaoqi Ling have wisdom, so (Sun) Quan especially loves lucky, often around, clothes ceremonial carving play with rare gifts, the sons of Mo Debi Yan. Good literature, good riding and shooting, undertaking the teacher's involvement in learning, being knowledgeable and sensitive, respecting the master, and loving characters. (Cai) Ying and others see Jinhe, (Sun) and Chang surrender, and treat them happily. Lecture on the scriptures of the school, examine right and wrong, and visit courtiers, evaluate performance and ability, in order to know the advantages and disadvantages, each has its own consistency.
It is rumored that Sun Wangshan in Tunxi District, Huangshan City, is the burial place of Sun He
Sun He was also very filial, and according to the Wu State official Xiu History Book "Book of Wu" (Wei Yao), Zhuge Yi falsely rebelled to lure the enemy General Zhuge Zhi, and Sun Quan personally led an ambush to lurk outside. Sun He had trouble sleeping and eating, and several times he went to court, hoping that his father would hold on to his weight, not to venture forward, and to win a complete victory, and only after Sun Quan returned to the army would he feel at ease.
If there is no accident, Sun Hao, who has performed the throne with Sun Hezhixian and is well-educated, will inherit the unification smoothly with the dignity of a prince, and his psychology will not be distorted into a two-faced person.
However, because of the rumors of Sun Quan's daughter Princess Quan, the crown prince and his mother, Lady Wang, had to fail to become empress, and were also angrily reprimanded and punished by Sun Quan, "dying in fear" (all kinds of "dying with sorrow" in the history books are most likely secretly given to death). Princess Quan also supported Sun and her brother Sun Ba, the Prince of Lu, to challenge Sun He's position as crown prince and frame Sun He, resulting in one of the two brothers being given death and the other deposed as crown prince.
Before Sun Quan died, he wanted to recall Sun He, but stopped because Princess Quan and Sun Jun and Sun Hong opposed him. Sun He was first claustrophobic, then the King of Nanyang, sent to Changsha, and the prince's party was unjustly killed. After Sun Quan's death, Sun Liang ascended the throne, and Sun and his concubine Zhuge Ke (Zhuge Ke), the uncle of the Concubine Zhang, were first assassinated and then reprimanded, and Sun He was also subjected to zhu lian, and was killed by the conspiracy of Princess Quan and the general Sun Jun.
Concubine Zhang said: "Ji Qiang should follow, and eventually live alone." "Suicide also goes along. Sun Hao's birth mother was Sun He's concubine, surnamed He, He Ji saw that her husband and concubine were dead, in order to raise Sun and her children, she chose to live alone: "If they all die, who should raise orphans?" So he raised four of Sun Hao's brothers and three younger brothers of the He family.
After Sun Xiu ascended the throne, he created his nephew Sun Hao the Marquis of Wucheng. Sun Hao, who was very deep in the city government, had been suppressing the sadness and indignation in his heart, and when he finally became the honor of a country, he let go of himself and launched a crazy revenge against his enemies. He himself went further and further down the path of revenge, becoming cruel and unkind.
After Sun Hao ascended the throne, he showed his filial piety, honoring his father Sun He as Emperor Zhaoxian and Emperor Wen, his birth mother He Ji as Empress Zhaoxian, and after deposing Sun Xiu's wife Empress Zhu as Empress Jing, he also added his birth mother He Ji as empress dowager.
Sun Hao also reburied his father Sun He to the Ming Tombs, set up two hundred homes in the garden, and ordered and beggars to be kept, and the shrine was enshrined at four o'clock. There was a si song to set up a temple jingyi, so Sun Hao asked the shou master to build a sleeping hall, called the Qing Temple. He also sent 2,000 officers and soldiers led by Meng Ren and others to drive in the spirit of public opinion and welcome his father to the Ming Tomb in the east. Before leaving, Sun Hao personally paid a visit to the funeral procession.
During the funeral, Sun Hao went day and night, asking the gods to live and move. He did not enjoy his father's love, so he heard that Wu Qi said that he saw his father wearing old clothes and his face was like ordinary life, and he was sad and tearful, and he gave a lot of gifts to his courtiers.
Counting that the spirit opinion was about to arrive, Sun Hao made lu Kai, the minister of state, sacrifice three animals in the suburbs, and he even slept outside the capital. The next day, I looked out again outside the East Gate. On the day of worshiping the temple to worship his father, Sun Hao sobbed and felt sad, touching the heavens and the earth.
Seven days and three festivals, this great filial piety also advocated the practice of entertainment day and night, and this "custom" is still retained in some places today. Finally, there is a priest who says, "The sacrifice does not want to be counted, but the number is discarded (abuse), and it is advisable to break the emotion with etiquette", and then the great sacrifice is stopped.
Although Sun Hao is abusive, he can also roughly understand a son's thoughts about his deceased father and his unwillingness to be unjustly killed by his father.
In addition to burying his father in the scenery, Sun Hao also took revenge on his father's enemies, cutting Sun Ba's second son Sun Ji and Sun Yi to Wuxian County.
Emperor Sun Hao of the late Wu Dynasty
The brutal Sun Hao is a stand-in?
In the last years of the State of Wu, the foreign relative He Clan was arrogant, his sons were rampant, and the people were suffering, and the people said that "(Sun) Hao died for a long time, and the founder of the He Clan was the son" by the people.
The "Biography of Jiang Biao" records that Zhang Bu's daughter was very favored after marrying Sun Hao, and was named a beauty, after Zhang Bu was killed, Sun Hao also asked zhang nu where her father was, and Zhang Nu was indignant, saying that her father was "killed by thieves", which angered Sun Hao and was killed with a stick. Then Sun Hao regretted it again, missed the beauty, and made the skilled craftsman carve the image of the beauty in wood, often on the side of the seat.
Before this was over, Sun Hao heard that Zhang Bu also had a eldest daughter, married to Feng Chun, the son of the former Wei Wei Wei Feng Chao, and actually snatched this wife and sister and named her Lady Zuo.
Sun Hao and Lady Zuo feasted day and night, did not listen to the government, and ordered the palace people to wear gold and silver to take pleasure in sumo wrestling. After Lady Zuo's death, Sun Hao mourned and missed her, buried her in the palace garden, and also made a large tomb, so that the craftsmen carved wooden figurines from cypress trees, put them into the tomb as guards, and buried her with countless gold and silver treasures. After Lady Zuo's beautiful funeral, Sun Hao was still in the palace for funerals, and he did not come out for half a year. The death of the two wives also shows that Sun Hao is really abusive.
However, when the people of the Wu kingdom saw that the funeral was too luxurious, they all thought that Sun Hao was dead, and it was Sun Hao who was buried, and the tyrant who was now stealing the throne was He Du, an uncle who looked similar to Sun Hao.
Before Sun Hao was proclaimed, people's evaluation of him was "talented and discerning", comparable to Sun Ce, "plus studious, obeying the law", and the "Biography of Jiang Biao" said: "(Sun) Hao was initially established, issued a superior edict, compassion for the people, opened a warehouse, was poor, and the palace women were given no wives, and the animals and animals were let go." At that time, he was called the Ming Lord. ”
Unexpectedly, once he got the ambition, it was such a Sun Hao: "Rough and arrogant, more taboo, good wine, big and small disappointment." ”
Sun Hao's contrast between before and after is extremely great, and the folk have always thought that the true son of heaven is always a saint, unless he is blinded by his subordinates or is dropped.
But Sun Hao is such a two-faced person, he is eager to learn and obey the law, abusive filial piety, and cruel and unkind.
Linhai Taishou Xi xi did not know whether he believed the false rumors or had the heart to eliminate violence, he not only did not discuss state affairs, but also raised an army under the banner of "killing He Du", and as a result, he was killed by He Du's uncle He Zhi, Yi San, stopped the blackmail, but people's hearts hesitated.
Sun Hao's mourning and filial piety can be understood.
But when he killed courtiers and palace people, it was completely vindictive that distorted human nature.
He killed Sun Quan's fifth son, Sun Fen, Sun Ce's grandson Sun Feng, Sun Xiu's two elder sons, and his brothers Sun Qian and Sun Jun, entirely because their clan status could endanger their own throne.
Cover news reporter Wen Kanglin
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