The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #国学 #
Wei Yan is a long man, and the Yiyang people are also. With the part of the first lord into Shu, a number of military achievements, the general of the Qianya Gate. The first lord was the king of Hanzhong, moved to rule Chengdu, and when he was given the important general Zhen Hanchuan, the public thought that it would be in Zhang Fei, and Fei also promised himself with his heart. The ancestor was Bayan as the general of Zhenyuan in Hanzhong, and led Hanzhong Taishou to shock the army. The first lord of the assembly asked Yan Yue, "Now that the secretary of state is entrusted with a heavy responsibility, what does the secretary of state want to do?" "If Cao Cao comes from all over the world, please refuse it for the king; if you will have a crowd of 100,000 people, please swallow it for the king." "The Lord praises goodness, and the multitude speaks loud." The first lord practiced the honorific title, and entered the general of Zhenbei. In the first year of Jianxing, he was the Marquis of Fengduting. For five years, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and even took Yan as the governor of the front department, led sima and Liangzhou to assassinate shi, and for eight years, made Yanxi into Qiangzhong, and the Wei generals Fei Yao, Yongzhou thorn Shi Guohuai, and Yan Zhan Yu Yang, Yan Da broke Huai, etc., and moved to the former military division Zhengxi General, false festival, into the southern Zheng Marquis. Yan Every time he came out, he wanted to invite tens of thousands of soldiers, and liang would meet at Tongguan, such as The story of Han Xin, and the bright system was not allowed. Yan often said that the light was timid, and the hatred of oneself was inexhaustible. Yan was both good at raising soldiers, brave and fierce, and high-minded, and he avoided them at that time. Only Yang Yi did not pretend to extend, and extended to think that it was like water and fire. Twelve years later, he emerged from Kitaniguchi and was extended to the forward. Ten miles out of the liang camp, Yan Meng's head was born with horns, in order to ask Zhan Meng Zhao Zhi, directly deceitful Yan Yue: "Fu Qilin has horns and does not use them, this is not a war and the thief wants to destroy himself." "The horn is a word, and the knife is used under the knife; the knife is used on the head, and the fierceness of the knife is very fierce." ”
[Translation] Wei Yan, Ziwen Chang, Yiyang ren. He led his troops to follow Liu Bei into Shudi, established many battle achievements, and was appointed as the general of Yamen. Liu Bei established himself as the King of Hanzhong and moved his seat to Chengdu, needing a powerful general to guard Hanchuan, and everyone thought it must be Zhang Fei, and Zhang Fei also thought it was himself in his heart. However, Liu Bei promoted Wei Yan to the post of general of Zhenyuan in Hanzhong and concurrently served as the Taishou of Hanzhong, and the whole army was shocked. Liu Bei feasted on the courtiers and asked Wei Yan, "Now that you have been entrusted with a heavy responsibility, what are you going to do?" Wei Yan replied, "If Cao Cao leads the whole army to come, I hope to meet him for the king, and if other generals lead a crowd of 100,000 people, I hope that I will destroy them for the king." Liu Bei praised him for speaking well, and everyone felt that his remarks were very bold. After Liu Bei ascended the throne, he made Wei Yan the general of Zhenbei. In the first year of Jianxing, he was given the title of Marquis of Duting. In the fifth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and wei Yan was also the governor of the front department, and concurrently served as the sima of the chancellor and the assassin of Liangzhou. In the eighth year of Jianxing, Wei Yan was sent into Qiangzhong, and the Wei dynasty generals Fei Yao and Yongzhou Assassin Guo Huai fought with Wei Yan at Yangqi, and Wei Yan broke Guo Huai and others, and the imperial court promoted Wei Yan to be the former military division of the Western Expedition, holding the fu festival and being knighted as the Marquis of Southern Zheng. Every time Wei Yan followed Zhuge Liang on a campaign, he wanted to invite 10,000 soldiers alone, and zhuge liang divided his troops into two ways to march and meet at Tongguan, like Han Xin in the past, Zhuge Liang was always not allowed. Wei Yan often thought that Zhuge Liang was timid, lamenting that his talents could not be exhausted. Wei Yan was good at training soldiers, and he was brave and fierce, and his temperament was arrogant and arrogant, and people at that time avoided him. Only Yang Yi was intolerant, Wei Yan was very resentful, and the relationship between the two was on the same page. In the twelfth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang sent troops to Beigukou, and Wei Yan served as a forward. His tent was ten miles away from Zhuge Liang's camp, and Wei Yan dreamed that he had horns on his head, and he used this matter to ask Zhao Zhi, who was occupying the dream, and Zhao Zhi deceived Wei Yan and said, "The Qilin has horns, but there is no need to use horns, this is a sign that there is no need to fight, and the enemy army will be broken." After stepping back, he told others: "The word horn is used under the knife and the knife on the head, which is very dangerous." ”
In the autumn, Liang was ill and sleepy, and after the death of Changshi Yangyi, Sima Feiyi, and the protector Jiang Wei, jiang Wei and others retired from the army, after the delay, Jiang Wei was second; if he delayed or did not obey, the army spontaneously. Bright and suitable for the pawn, the secret does not send mourning, and the ceremony orders Yi yi to carry out the meaning. Yan Yue: "Although the prime minister is dead, I see myself." The relatives and subordinates of the government can return the funeral, and I should lead the armies to fight the thieves, why should Yun die alone and destroy the evil of the world? And wei Yan who is, when Yang Yi's subordinates, will be hu after making a decision! "For having made a part of his deeds with Yi, he made The Book of Rites and his name be linked to him, and he told the generals. Yi Qiyan said: "When the emperor also interprets Yang Changshi, the long history of the wen official, the rarer military, will not disobey the order." "Yi went out and galloped away, looking for regrets, and it was too late to pursue it." Delaying the dispatch of people to yi yi, etc., so that the desire case was illuminated into a rule, and the battalions led the army back one after another. Yan was furious, and only then did he not send out the yi, and the path he led first returned to the south, and the road was burned to the end. Yan and Yi each showed rebellion, and in one day, the feathers were intertwined. Later, the lord asked Dong Yun and Shi Jiang, the governor of the liufu, and Huan and Yun Xian baoyi were suspicious. Yi waited for the Chashan Passage, day and night, and was also postponed. Yan Xian arrived, according to Nangukou, dispatched troops to counterattack Yi, etc., and Yi ordered He Ping to be in front of Yuyan. Ping Ling Yan xian deng: "Gong died, his body is not yet cold, how dare you nair!" "The Yanshi are all known to be in Yan, and the army is scattered. Yan Du fled with several of his sons and ran to Hanzhong. Yi sent Ma Dai to chase after him, and to the head of Yi, Yi qi stepped on it, saying: "Yong slave! The restoration of evil is not "Sui Yi Yan three tribes." At the beginning, Jiang Huan led the Su Wei battalions to the north and south, traveled tens of miles, and delayed death. Originally, Yan Intended not to surrender to Wei in the north and return to the south, but wanted to get rid of the killing instrument and so on. Usually, the generals are different, and the theory of the hope of the times will be replaced by a bright light. This refers to this. Inconvenient betrayal.
In the autumn, Zhuge Liang was seriously ill, and secretly discussed with Chang shi Yangyi, Sima Feiyi, Gu Jun, Jiang Wei, and others about his arrangements for retiring from his army after his death, so that after Wei Yan was cut off, Jiang Wei was second, and if Wei Yan did not obey the order, the army would set off on its own. After Zhuge Liang's death, Yang Yi ordered Fei Yi to inquire about Wei Yan's thoughts, and Wei Yan said, "Although The chancellor has died, I am still here. Relatives and officials in the palace can send mourning and return to the burial, and I should naturally lead the armies to attack the enemy, how can I abolish the world's major events because of the death of one person? Besides, who was Wei Yan, how could he obey Yang Yi's instructions and be a general after the break? "As far as the arrangements planned to stay with Fei Yi were planned, Fei Yi was asked to handwrite the documents and sign them together to inform the generals. Fei Yi deceived Wei Yan and said, "I will go back and explain to Yang Changshi for you that Changshi is a civilian official and does not understand the military, so he will certainly not go against your opinion." As soon as Fei Yi went out, he rode back on horseback, and Wei Yan soon repented, catching up but not catching up. Wei Yan sent people to investigate Yang Yi and the others, only to learn that they had already ordered the battalions to return with their troops in turn according to the plan arranged by Zhuge Liang before his death. Wei Yan was furious, and before Yang Yi could issue an order, he led his troops straight south and burned the trail he had passed. Wei Yan and Yang Yi each said that the other was plotting rebellion, and within a day the documents were transmitted to the imperial court. Liu Chan used this incident to ask Dong Yun and Shi Jiang Huan, the governor of the imperial household, and both Jiang Huan and Dong Yun made sure that Yang Yi was suspicious of Wei Yan. Yang Yi and the others split the mountain and opened the road, marching day and night, and also arrived after Wei Yan. Wei Yan arrived first, occupied the Mouth of the South Valley, and sent troops to meet Yang Yi and others, who asked He Ping to resist Wei Yan in the front. He Ping scolded Wei Yan for his actions, saying, "The chancellor has died, and the bones are not cold, how dare you do this!" Wei Yan's soldiers knew that Wei Yan was in a bad position, but they did not listen to his orders, and the troops scattered. Wei Yan fled to Hanzhong alone with his sons. Yang Yi sent Ma Dai to pursue and kill, and Ma Dai handed Over Wei Yan's head to Yang Yi, who stood up and stomped on Wei Yan's head with his foot and said, "Yongnu! Can you still do evil? "Then destroy the three tribes of Wei Yan." At first, Jiang Huan led the battalions of the Su Wei army to help the mourners go north, and traveled tens of miles, when the news of Wei Yan's death came, and he returned. Originally, the reason why Wei Yan did not surrender to the State of Wei in the north and returned to Shu in the south was that he only wanted to kill Yang Yi and others. On weekdays, the generals had always been discordant, and the discussion at that time also believed that Wei Yan must succeed Zhuge Liang. Wei Yan also regarded himself in this way, not wanting to betray the Shu kingdom.
Yang Yizi Wei Gong, Xiangyang People also. Jian'an Zhong, for jingzhou assassin Shi Fu Qun master book, back to the group and Xiangyang Taishou Guan Yu. Yu was appointed as Gong Cao and sent the envoy Xi Yi to the lord. The ancestors and the language discussed the military and national strategy, political gains and losses, and great joy, because he was set up as the left general Cao Tuan. And the first lord is the king of Hanzhong, and the plucking is shangshu. The first lord was called the honorific title, the Eastern Expedition to Wu, Yi and Shangshu made Liu Ba discordant, and zuo moved to the remote office of Hongnong Taishou. In the third year of Jianxing, Cheng Xiangliang thought that he would join the army, take charge of government affairs, and would go south. Five years, with the light of Hanzhong. Eight years, Qian Changshi, general of the Jia Sui Army. Bright number out of the army, Yi regular painting division, raising grain grain, no thought, Si Su pooped. Military discipline, taken from the yi. Liang deeply cherished Yi's talent, and with Wei Yan's courage, he often hated the unfairness of the two people, and could not bear to be partial. Twelve years, with the light out of the Tungu mouth. Liang died in the enemy field. Yi not only led the army, but also rebuked Yan, thinking that his merit was the greatest, and it was advisable for him to be liang Bingzheng, and Zhao Zheng, the governor of Hudu, was silently displeased with his family. And Liang Pingsheng's secret finger, with the narrowness of the manners, is intended to be Jiang Huan, and the secret finger of Liang Pingsheng is Shangshu Ling and Yizhou Assassin History. Yi Zhi, worship as a Chinese army division, no command, just calm. In the beginning, Yi was the first lord Shangshu, and Huan was ShangshuLang, and although he was the commander of the army, Yi obeyed every line, and when he was a labor drama, only the young eunuch Xianhuan could surpass it, so resentment took the form of sound, and the sound of sighing came from within the five. When the people were afraid of his unruly words, they did not dare to obey it, but the rear military division Fei Yi went to comfort the province. Yi hated Yi Yi, and said in a cloudy manner, "When the past person is dead, if I raise an army to take the Wei clan, I would rather be so evil!" It is irretrievable to regret. Yi Secretly expressed his words. Thirteen years, abolished for the people, migrated to Hanjia County. Yi went to the migration office, repeated the letter of slander, the words were fierce, and then the county received the ceremony. Yi committed suicide, and his wife returned Shu.
[Translation] Yang Yi, Zi Wei Gong, Xiangyang people. During the Jian'an period, he served as the chief bookkeeper of Fu Qun, the assassin of Jingzhou, and defected from Fu Qun to Xiangyang Taishou Guan Yu, who appointed him Gong Cao and sent him to the west to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei talked to him about major military and state affairs, political gains and losses, and was very happy, so he recruited him as the left general Cao Tuan. When Liu Bei established himself as the King of Hanzhong, he promoted Yang Yi to Shangshu. After Liu Bei ascended the throne, the Eastern Expedition to Eastern Wu, Yang Yi and Shangshu Ling Liu Ba's relationship was not harmonious, and he was reappointed as the Remote Leader Hongnong Taishou. In the third year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang appointed him to join the army, in charge of the affairs of the XiangFu and prepare for the Southern Expedition. Five years after Jianxing, Yang Yi followed Zhuge Liang to Hanzhong. In the eighth year of Jianxing, he was promoted to the rank of Changshi and the general of the Sui Army. Zhuge Liang went out on expeditions many times, and Yang Yi often helped him plan the affairs of the army, prepare grain and grass, and do not need to think much about things, and quickly solve them. The etiquette system in the military was arranged and formulated by Yang Yi. Zhuge Liang cherished Yang Yi's talents very much, and with Wei Yan's Xiao Yong, he often regretted that the relationship between the two was not harmonious, but he could not bear to be selfish. In the twelfth year of Jianxing, Yang Yi followed Zhuge Liang to the mouth of Tungu. Zhuge Liang died of illness in the battlefield. Yang Yi led his army back, and then killed Wei Yan, believing that he had done a great job and should succeed Zhuge Liang in charge of the government, so he ordered the governor Zhao Zheng to use Zhou Yibu, and the gua elephant showed that "the family Yang Yi was very unhappy about the silence." Zhuge Liang had a secret intention before his death, believing that Yang Yi was crazy and narrow-minded, and intended to let Jiang Huan take over his position, and Jiang Huan served as Shang Shu Ling and Yizhou Assassin. After Yang Yi arrived in the capital, he was appointed as a Chinese army division, and there was no command of the troops, but only acted on his own. At the beginning, Yang Yi served as Liu Bei's Shangshu and Jiang Huan as Shangshulang, and although they all served as the commander of the army, Yang Yi took on heavy tasks every time he followed, thinking that he was more senior than Jiang Huan and could surpass him, so on the surface he often showed a look of resentment and issued a sigh and rebuke remark from the heart. At that time, the people were afraid of him, their words were inappropriate, and they did not dare to associate with him, only the rear military master Fei Yi went to comfort him and visit him. Yang Yi expressed his resentment toward Fei Yi, said a lot of words before and after, and said to Fei Yi: "In the past, when The Prime Minister died, if I sent troops to surrender to the Wei Dynasty, how could my current situation come to such a point?" It's a shame. Fei Yi secretly played his words. Thirteen years after Jianxing, Yang Yi was deposed as a commoner and exiled to Hanjia County. When Yang Yi arrived at the place of exile, he wrote another letter of slander and fierce rhetoric, so the imperial court sent people to the county to take him into custody. Yang Yi committed suicide, and his wife and children returned to Shudi.
Comment: Liu Feng is in a suspicious place, and thinking defense is not enough to defend himself. Peng Xian and Liao Li were promoted by talent, Li Yan was promoted by the bureau, Wei Yan was appointed as a brave official, Yang Yi was appointed as an official, and Liu Yan was old and noble. Look at its measures, trace its rules, invite disasters and blame, all of them themselves.
Commentary: Liu Feng was in a position of suspicion, and the consideration was not enough to defend himself. Peng Xi and Liao Li were promoted because of their talents, Li Yan was prominent because of his bureaucracy, Wei Yan was appointed because of his bravery, Yang Yi was famous because of his official position, and the people for whom Liu Yan had done things in the past were very valuable. Observing their style of conduct, watching their words and deeds, and ultimately causing disasters, all come from themselves.