Ancient Chinese name Huaxia, Kyushu, has a long history, known as the state of etiquette, the ancient heavenly dynasty reputation. However, in this ancient reputation, Huaxia is also experiencing the trend of long-term division and long-term integration! In this long river of history, whether it is humanistic classics, famous generals throughout the ages, wizards and talents or classics of traditional Chinese studies, it is the crystallization of wisdom of generations.
Today, let's explore today's topic, the Classics of Sinology. What is a Classic of Sinology? Is it poetry and song, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, historical records or unique exquisite craftsmanship? In my opinion, these are all classics of Sinology, the essence of the country that our predecessors have passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. And today we will talk about the wonderful things in the poetry and song!
First of all, what is poetry and song? Poetry and song are a general term, including Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu these three poetic genres, of which Song Ci and Yuan Qu have unique techniques for singing. The Book of Poetry is the earliest collection of poetry in China, produced in more than 500 years from the Western Zhou To the Spring and Autumn Period, and compiled in the Spring and Autumn Period.
However, poetry has six meanings, referring to wind, elegance, praise, endowment, ratio, and xing. "Mao Shi Zhengyi" said: "The wind, the elegant, the praise, the different body of the psalms; the giver, the bi, the xing, the different words of the poetry." Different sizes, and for the six righteous, Fu Bixing is used for poetry, Feng Ya Song is the formation of poetry, with the other three things, into these three things, is the same as the righteousness" Although the "Book of Poetry" appeared earlier, but for the majority of poetry lovers, it is a good reference.
In addition to the Book of Poetry, there are many well-known great poets in China, such as Qu Yuan, Mingping, Ziyuan, and the Chu people of the late Warring States period, whose works include: "Leaving The Troubles", "Heavenly Questions", "Nine Chapters" (a total of nine articles), "Nine Songs" (a total of eleven articles), "Long Journey", "Buju", "Fisher Father" and other works reflecting the social changes at that time. Whether in terms of quantity or in terms of richness and thought, it is unprecedented.
The history of poetry culture has also undergone the baptism of the Five Seven Words poems and the poetry of the Two Han Dynasties, to the development of the three Cao Seven Sons of Jian'an Wind Bone, of which the three Cao are: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, and the seven sons are the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", namely: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Yue, Xu Han, Ying Yao, Ruan Yu, Liu Zhen, and then to the poets of the Two Jin Dynasties, such as the famous poets of the Western Jin Dynasty: Lu Ji, Pan Yue, zuo Si; Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming is a true hermit, writing many moving poems, more than 120 poems in existence, Then to the changes in the poetic style of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the landscape literature and the folk songs of Yuan Jia San and Lefu, the changes in the Yongming body and the QiLiang Palace body, and then to the formation of the absolute sentence and the rhythmic poems before and after the formation of the wisdom of several generations.
Then the Tang Dynasty officially entered the peak period of classical Chinese poetry, only the "Quan Tang Poems" included nearly 50,000 poems, there are more than 2,000 people with names to examine, which shows the prosperity of the Poetry Culture of the Tang Dynasty, including the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Luo Binwang, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaoling, the four friends of the article: Cui Rong, Li Zhao, Su Wei, Du Zhenyan; Shen Quan and Song Zhiqing, who have the title of "Shen Song"; the poets Li Bai, Du Fu and other famous poets. After that, there were poets such as Wang Changling, the Seven Sacred Hands, the Painting King Of Ma jie, and the poet Saint Du Zimei, who fought hard for the development.
It is based on the breadth and profundity of poetry culture, and it may not be possible to finish it for a few days and nights, which shows the profoundness of Chinese culture and the enduring brilliant scene of cultural inheritance.