The Analects of the Analects of the Micro-Son: "When the micro-son goes, the miko is enslaved, and the miko is to die than to die." Confucius: Yin has three renyans! "The King of Shangsu had no way, and Weizi left the King of Shangsu, and Jizi was reduced to slavery by the King of Shangsu, and Bigan was killed by king Shangyu for repeated advice. Confucius said, "There are these three benevolent people in the Yin Dynasty! Therefore, Yin Zhi Sanrendang is a micron, a miko, and a bigan.
The name of the micro is Qi, and the fief is in the micro. The "Lü Shi Chunqiu Midwinter Chronicle" says: Wei Zi was the half-brother of the King of Shang, and when Wei Zi was born, his mother was a concubine of Emperor Yi, and later he was born as a wife. Emperor Yi wanted to make a son a prince, and Taishi argued according to the law: If you have a son with a wife, you cannot make a son. As a result, he was given the rightful position of heir and inherited the throne, and Weizi was made a viscount and became the secretary of the Shang Dynasty. When the King of Shang was promiscuous and the Country fell, Wei Zi fled and lived in seclusion in the wilderness, and after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, he invited him back and sealed him to Song.
Ji Zi (箕子) was Xu Yu (胥余) and was the uncle of king Shang. His fiefdom was in Jiji. Viscount, official to Taishi, one of the three dukes. After repeatedly persuading the King of Shang, the King of Shang did not listen, and Jizi pretended to be crazy and was imprisoned by the King of Shang and reduced to a slave. King Wu of Zhou was released only after he destroyed Yin.
The Shangshu Micro-Son said, "I am mad, my family is inferior to the wilderness." "Because Yin was about to die and He refused to give advice, his heart was mad, and he was in turmoil at home, and he wanted to live in seclusion in the wilderness. Mi Ziyun: "My old cloud carving, the prince is out, I am upside down." Mizi persuaded Weizi to say: I have known you for a long time, and I have said to Emperor Yi many times that you should be made emperor, Emperor Yi is unwilling, and the sick son (referring to Him) should not be made Emperor Yin, and now the government is in a state of chaos, tyranny, the people's hearts are turned against, Yin Shang Jiangshan will fall and perish, you should flee now. The micron lives in seclusion in the wilderness.
Bi gan was the uncle of King Yin. Officials, at least the master, repeatedly advised the King of Shang, and made it clear that "the Lord is not advised, not loyal; fearful of death, not courageous; too much advice, not use is dead, loyal to the most" (Han Liu Xiang, "New Order, Jieshi"). According to the "History of Yin Benji", Bi Gan said: "Those who are subjects to others have to fight to the death." "It is a strong counselor. He said angrily, "I have heard that the heart of a saint has seven tricks", dissecting bi gan and looking at his heart. The miko is afraid, but he is a slave to madness, and he is imprisoned. The King of Shang was furious because of Bi Gan's strong advice, so he cut Bi Gan's chest and dug his heart, and brutally killed him, and Mizi was afraid when he saw it, pretended to be crazy as a slave, and was still arrested and imprisoned by the King of Shang Gan.
The king of Shang, Bi Gan, imprisoned Jizi, and accelerated the demise of Yin Shang, and Yin Shang's taishi and shaoshi fled to Zhou, and King Wu of Zhou led the princes to cut down the Shang Dynasty, and defeated the King of Shang at Muye, and the King of Zhou Wu beheaded the head of the King of Shang and killed Dai Ji. King Wu of Zhou released the imprisoned Jizi, sealed the tomb of Bigan, welcomed back the fleeing micro-sons, and distributed the wealth of Lutai and the millet of Juqiao, which greatly pleased the Yin people, which formed a great contrast with the tyrannical nature of the King of Shang, and the abuse of the subjects, Yin Zhisanren indirectly helped the Zhou Dynasty establish a dynasty and consolidate its ruling position. The Zhou Shu Wucheng section is well documented.
After King Wu of Zhou released Jizi, he welcomed him back to Hojing, bent down to visit, asked for advice on the law of governing the country and the people, and Jizi returned the favor of knowing and encountering, elaborated in detail the "Hong fan nine domains" given to Yu by heaven, told the Heaven and Earth Dafa, and told the king of Zhou Wu that An Min Dingbang's "Yilun Youshu" method played a great role in the founding of the country at the beginning of The Zhou Dynasty. For details, see Book of Zhou Hong fan.
After the Rebellion of the Three Prisons, Zhou Ping rebelled and killed Wu Genglufu, and King Cheng of Zhou continued to worship the Yin family, because Weizi "only jigu, chongde xiangxian." Inherit the previous king and repair his gifts. As a guest of the royal family, with the kingdom of Xian Xian, forever. ("Zhou Shu, The Fate of The Micro Son") Zhou Tianzi's evaluation of the micro son was so high that it had never existed in ancient times, and the micro son was also willing to submit to the subordinate and govern the fiefdom for Zhou Tianzi.
The three sages of Yin were not used by the King of Shang, and even if they had all kinds of talents, they could not help Yin Zhijiangshan to fall into danger. However, King Wu of Zhou made enough articles on these three people, Bi Gan was dead, the tomb was sealed, the weizi was canonized, and the corporal Ofji Lixian was willing to worship the first and be the subject, and was willing to be the cornerstone of Zhou, and the practice of King Wu of Zhou and the king of Shang was completely different, successfully winning the trust of the descendants of Yin Shang, laying the foundation of the Zhou family, so the three sages of Yin were used by Zhou.