<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Leshan City 2022 High School Teaching Quality TestIng Language Test Questions</h1>
Leleshan High School 2022 Class of Teaching Quality Inspection
Chinese
(This paper has 8 pages, 22 sub-questions, and a score of 150.) The exam lasts 150 minutes. )
Notes:
1. Candidates must fill in their name, seat number and admission ticket number on the answer card before answering the questionnaire.
2. When answering multiple choice questions, after selecting the answer to each sub-question, use a pencil to black out the answer number of the corresponding question on the answer card. If you need to make changes, wipe them clean with an eraser and then apply a different answer label. It is not valid on this exam paper.
3. When answering subjective questions, write the answers on the answer cards. It is not valid on this exam paper.
4. After the exam is over, return the exam paper and the answer card.
I. Modern Reading (36 points)
(1) Reading essay texts (3 sub-questions in this question, 9 points)
Read the text below to complete each question.
As an important theme on the screen and screen, the film and television creation of major revolutionary historical themes has reproduced that great era and that group of great people with a large number of works. How can we always write about the new, be popular with the audience living in the current culturally diverse environment, and open up our own vast world in the complex market competition? To overcome this conundrum, practitioners must either find new narrative perspectives or make new elaborations based on the new era's understanding of revolutionary history. Recent major revolutionary historical theme creations, especially some works selected for the "Excellent Domestic New Film Screening Activity celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China" and the State Administration of Radio and Television 'Excellent TV Drama 100-Day Exhibition and Broadcasting Activity', have provided us with useful enlightenment.
Most of these major revolutionary historical theme creations have broken through the previous obsession with political, military, economic and other historical events, and the narrative mode of "great people and greater things" that has drowned the characters in the middle, abandoning the strategy of directly depicting the magnificent revolutionary struggle, but from the perspective of daily life that is closer to the living space and emotional world of ordinary people, paying attention to describing the affection, love, and friendship of great people in a real historical atmosphere, and creating a character image with personality and true fullness. For example, the TV series "Forever Comrades-in-Arms" adopts the strategy of "great people plus small things", taking the emotions of revolutionary Deng Yingchao as the main line and writing a series of touching emotional stories. There are several scenes of husband and wife hugging in this play, allowing the audience to see the tender emotions in the hearts of the revolutionary leaders in that bloody era. This kind of use the big waves of revolutionary history as the narrative background, focus on showing the small waves of daily life stirred up by that era, and use emotional narrative to set up the storyline, structure interpersonal relations, and grasp the trend of history, so that the audience can appreciate the richness and sincerity of the great soul without looking up.
Another method of Romantic expression is to visualize sensations and make the transmission of emotions more vivid, intuitive, and vivid. For example, the movie "Gutian Junhao" unabashedly depicts the debate between Mao Zedong and Zhu De on the revolutionary road and the direction of the development of the Red Army, in order to find the right direction and road, the two can shoot a case and quarrel. But they had a clear goal, for the great cause of the revolution. Because they share common ideals, the feelings of mutual care and consideration between them are equally touching. For example, the TV series "The Great Turn" is the bridge section where He Zizhen was injured in the four crossings of Chishui. After the Red Army rushed to Yunnan and crossed the river, it was suddenly bombed by enemy planes, and He Zizhen was blown up and wounded all over his body, and he was shot in 17 places all over his body. When Mao Zedong heard the news, he shook his hand on a stretcher and said, "Chairman, leave me behind, and you can move forward!" Mao Zedong was silent, personally lifted the stretcher, and walked forward resolutely. The plot of chen Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong's execution site wedding in "Forever Comrades-in-Arms" is also unforgettable. With tears in his eyes, Zhou Wenyong told everyone that the enemy's gunshots were their wedding salutes. Under the gaze of everyone, they clasped their hands, shouted "Long live the Communist Party of China", generously died, and rendered a revolutionary love to the heart. It can be said that these works open up new horizons for the audience to understand history through deep and deep historical feelings. The more the works restore the perceptual aspects of the characters, the more they can show the moving of the inner world of the characters and the sublime revolutionary feelings.
In short, film and television is a mass art, it must first make the audience interested, shock the audio-visual, and then infiltration of the soul, cultivate sentiments. In the creation of revolutionary historical themes, we should comprehensively use romantic creative techniques, write history with love, history with people, and history with details, internalize the stories of generosity, tragedy, and high excitement into the emotional interaction, life details, and scene display that are rich in humanization and life, and give the romantic spirit rational thinking and mainstream value orientation, so as to make the history that time and space has been a long time away from the current life more intimate, appealing, and shocking.
(Excerpt from Chen Xianyi's "Revolutionary Romantic Feelings in Film and Television Dramas")
1. The following understanding and analysis of the content of the original text, the correct one is ( )
A. The consumption needs of different cultures in the times are also different, and revolutionary historical theme films and televisions should change their creative ideas according to the current environment.
B. Narrating from the perspective of ordinary people and shaping the character image in historical scenes is the inspiration provided by excellent film and television.
C. Unfolding the story, describing the characters, and expressing the theme in an emotional narrative way makes it easier to highlight the height of the leader.
D. Maximize the restoration of the sensibility of the characters, even if it is not related to the historical situation, the work can still impress the audience.
2. The following analysis of the original argument is incorrect( )
A. The article raises questions and elaborates on how the film and television creation of revolutionary historical themes can adapt to the current cultural environment.
B. Taking recent excellent film and television works as an example, the article discusses that revolutionary historical film and television should use romantic expression methods.
C. The article summarizes the storyline of three excellent film and television works such as "Gutian Jun", and uses accurate examples to argue the point.
D. The last paragraph summarizes the whole text, emphasizing the importance of comprehensively using romantic creative techniques in the creation of revolutionary historical themes.
3. According to the original text, one of the following statements that is incorrect is ( )
A. At present, in order for major revolutionary historical themes to be popular with the audience, it is necessary to make new breakthroughs in both art form and ideological content.
B. Even if it is a major revolutionary historical event, we should not cling to grand narrative strategies, but should focus on small events to express the rich inner feelings of great people.
C. In the creation of major revolutionary historical theme films and televisions, under the premise of ensuring the authenticity of historical events, some details can be reasonably artistically processed.
D. The comprehensive use of romantic creation techniques can make revolutionary historical theme films and televisions both liked by the audience and have the effect of ideological shock.
(2) Practical text reading (this question has 3 sub-questions, 12 points)
Material 1
New energy vehicles refer to vehicles with advanced technical principles and new technologies and new structures that use unconventional vehicle fuels as the power source and comprehensively use advanced technologies in the power control and drive of vehicles. In the macro context, with the deepening of the importance of environmental protection, technological progress and energy security in various countries in the world, the internal combustion engine that consumes fossil energy is gradually replaced by the power system of other energy sources in the field of highway transportation, which also brings a good opportunity for the development of the new energy automobile industry with electrification as the technical background. As early as 1997, Japan formulated a development plan for clean energy vehicles in accordance with the kyoto protocol targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions; the subsequent Paris Agreement further demonstrated the determination of countries to control greenhouse gas emissions. By 2018, many countries, mainly members of the European Union, have made commitments to restrict or terminate the registration of internal combustion engine sales and even introduced bills, and France and the United Kingdom have decided to ban the sale of internal combustion engine vehicles in 2040. In this context, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the withdrawal timetable for fuel vehicles has begun to study, and the double integral management method has begun to be implemented, and the continuous and powerful multi-dimensional policy incentive mechanism will promote the development of the new energy automobile industry.
After several years of development, China has created many seat chargers, replacement power stations and charging piles in nearly 30 cities, but these are still difficult to meet the relevant needs of consumers, especially in the parking field that consumers attach great importance to. The actual use environment of new energy vehicles will directly affect the actual ownership of private new energy vehicles. China's new energy vehicles have gradually realized industrialization, so it is necessary to invest a certain amount of money to continue to carry out infrastructure-related construction and provide a certain perfect system for consumers.
(Excerpt from Tencent News)
Material 2
In recent years, although China has developed rapidly in new energy vehicles, there are still many problems. Compared with the world's advanced level, the actual development technology of New Energy Vehicles in China is relatively backward, which is mainly reflected in the development and integration of the whole vehicle, the matching technology of the motor, etc. are relatively immature, and the relatively core technologies such as electric drive technology, battery system development and power system optimization and matching technology have not been breakthroughs. There is a relatively large gap between most of the basic technologies of New Energy Vehicles in China and foreign technologies, resulting in relatively low reliability and stability of products, which seriously restricts the development of the new energy automobile industry. At the same time, China's new energy automobile industry has a very extensive demand for scientific and technological and management talents, and there is still a relatively broad space for development in the construction of scientific and technological talents and management talents. At present, China's education system still needs a certain cycle for the training of relevant scientific and technological talents and management talents, which leads to a large gap in the relevant talents of new energy vehicles in China, which also causes certain obstacles to the innovative development of new energy vehicles in China.
(Excerpt from "Review and Analysis of China's New Energy Vehicle Market in 2020")
Material 3
The 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035 list new energy vehicles and new generation information technology, biotechnology, new materials, high-end equipment and other industries as strategic emerging industries for key development; in the "Energy Technology Revolution and Innovation Action Plan (2016-2030)", the state lists hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology innovation research as one of the key tasks. A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and 12 other departments issued the "Notice on Several Measures to Promote the Release of Rural Consumption Potential to Promote the Key Consumption of Bulk Consumption", which proposes to stabilize and expand automobile consumption and strengthen the construction of facilities such as parking lots and charging piles. As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles fully demonstrate the great importance that the state attaches to the development of the new energy automobile industry. Vigorously developing new energy vehicles is not only an important task during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, but also a long-term strategic task, and the development prospects are very broad. Under the new form of development, the world's new energy automobile industry will present a comprehensive competition between Chinese and foreign brands, new and old forces, cross-border giants and other forces, intelligent, networked, humanized functional design will become the key to the differentiation of new energy vehicle products, how to adapt to this new situation in China's new energy automobile industry, promote industrial development, but also need to plan and layout.
(Excerpt from "The New Situation and New Opportunities for the Development of New Energy Vehicles")
4. One of the following incorrect understandings and analyses of material-related content is ( )
A. Traditional vehicles that consume fossil energy will gradually be replaced by new energy vehicles from other energy sources in the field of road transportation, which brings opportunities for the development of the new energy automobile industry.
B. In recent years, many countries in the world have vigorously developed new energy vehicles, one of the important purposes is to save energy and environmental protection, reduce vehicle emissions and pollution.
C. China has adopted a sustained and powerful multi-dimensional policy incentive mechanism to promote the development of the new energy automobile industry, and in 2020, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China have shown a monthly increasing trend.
D. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of the new energy automobile industry, and has listed it as a key development industry in many government plans, and the industry has broad prospects.
5. The following generalization and analysis of the relevant content of the material, one of the incorrect items is ( )
A. New energy vehicles are not simply the change of fuel that provides power, but also involves a variety of technologies such as vehicle power control and drive, new structure of automobiles, etc.
B. There is a gap between China's new energy traditional vehicle technology and foreign countries, coupled with the insufficient supply of follow-up talents, these factors restrict the development of new energy vehicles to a certain extent.
C. China's new energy vehicles have basically achieved industrialization, and the existing infrastructure has been able to meet the basic needs of consumers.
D. The competition in China's new energy automobile industry will be a comprehensive competition between various forces, and intelligent, networked and humanized design will become the key to product differentiation competition.
6. How can China's new energy automobile industry get better development? Please summarize in conjunction with the above materials.
(3) Reading literary texts (3 sub-questions, 15 points)
Sell melons
Qin Yuhe
It is the hottest season of the year. The weather is hot and muggy, and in order to quench the heat and quench the thirst, every household has to buy a few watermelons. At this time, it is also the time when watermelons are on the market, and there are vendors selling watermelons everywhere on the side of the road. Especially at the big market, the vendors selling watermelons are next to each other, and the large and small vehicles filled with watermelons are one after another. "Watermelon, watermelon, pure sand river spicy big watermelon, red, sweet sandbags, not delicious, don't want money!" The shouts of selling melons came and went.
Among the many vehicles selling watermelons, there is a tricycle and a tractor next to each other, and the cars are filled with watermelons. Those melons look brightly colored, large, and well-proportioned. The two cars are a Zhuang, the owner of the car is a brother and son, surnamed Mou. The watermelon is also the same variety, and the melon field is also next to the melon field.
"Why are you selling this melon?" Someone approached the tractor and asked Brother Mou.
"Fifty cents." Big Brother Mou answered.
"Is it Shahexin's?"
"No, it's not. It is Muzhuang, and shahe xinzhuang is close, and the soil quality is the same. ”
The melon buyer hesitated, turned his head to the tricycle and asked, "What about yours, how much is a pound?"
Second Brother Mou replied pleasantly, "Not much asking price, the same as fifty cents."
The person who bought the melon asked, "Is it Shahexin's?"
Brother Mou said without hesitation: "Shahe Xin, pure Shahe Xin, I don't believe you can taste it." Second Brother Mou said, taking a knife to cut off a corner of the watermelon and handing it to the melon buyer.
"Pick two for me, the bigger one." The watermelon that bought the melon did not receive it, and said directly to the second brother Mu.
"Okay." Second Brother Mou picked two large melons over the scale, gave them to the melon buyers, and collected money.
Brother Mou's opening of the scale attracted a deal, and many people gathered around, this one wanted two, that one wanted two, and after a while, the truck full of watermelons was sold out.
Second Brother Mou wiped the sweat from his face and said to the eldest brother, "Brother, why don't you listen to what you said?" Someone asked again, remembering to say that it was Shahe Xin's, and went home early after selling it early. ”
Elder Brother Mou looked at his younger brother and had something to say in his heart, but he didn't say it with his mouth open. He was still sweating profusely standing in front of the car guarding his melon stall.
But until noon, his melon did not sell much.
"How much is your melon a pound, uncle?" Another girl leaned over and asked.
"Fifty cents."
"No, Mu Zhuang's." Brother Mou did not say what his brother had instructed.
"My hometown is Mouzhuang's, and Mouzhuang's melons are also good, so give me two." The girl looked at Melon and said.
"It's good." Big Brother Mou picked melons according to the girl's request and went on the scale.
"Uncle, your melon is so good, I tell you a place, after five o'clock in the afternoon to go to the gate of the factory, there are many workers in the factory, there are often people selling melons in front of the door, selling very quickly, sometimes not enough to sell."
"Yes, thank you girl." Brother Mou remembered what the girl said, followed the location she said to him, and drove the car to the gate of a factory before five o'clock. Brother Mou had just lit a cigarette and was not finished smoking, the factory door opened, and the workers who left work walked out one after another.
"Hey, everyone bought watermelon, this uncle's melon is very delicious, sweet and fragrant." The girl who gave The directions to Brother Mou at noon also got off work and stood in front of the car to introduce her co-workers.
"Is it Shahexin's?" Someone asked.
The girl replied for Big Brother Mu: "It's not Shahe Xin's, where are there so many Shahe Xin melons in this market?" This uncle is sincere, I bought his melon at noon, and it was very delicious, even more delicious than the melon I bought a few days ago. ”
As soon as the girl said this, the workers immediately gathered around, this one wanted two, the other wanted a bag, and some said, "Buy a few for my mother-in-law." "Most of Brother Mou's car of melons will be sold out in a few moments."
Elder Brother Mou was happy and excited, and said to the enthusiastic girl: "Thank you, if it were not for you, I would have to pull back more than half of this car." ”
The girl said, "Uncle, your melon is not worse than Shahexin's melon, why don't you say shahexin's, if you had said shahexin earlier, you might have sold it out earlier." ”
Brother Mou shook his head and said, "I'm selling melons, not places." ”
The girl smiled and said, "I just like the stubbornness of my uncle selling melons, a bit like my father..."
The girl laughed and laughed, and the tears came out.
(From Selected Short Fiction)
7. The following analysis and appreciation of the relevant content and artistic characteristics of the novel, the incorrect one is ( )
A. At the beginning of the novel, zhongfu is written as the "hottest season of the four seasons", which naturally leads to the plot of selling melons below, and also lays the groundwork for the watermelons of the second brother and the eldest brother Mou to be sold out quickly.
B. The shouts of selling melons of "pure sand river xin big watermelon" came and went, and the second brother Mu also said "pure sha he xin" without hesitation, which all showed the social environment at that time and highlighted the phenomenon of no business and no adultery.
C. The girl and the second brother Mou are minor characters in the novel, who not only promote the development of the plot, but also set off the main character image of Big Brother Mou from the side.
D. The language of the novel is natural and simple, concisely depicting the actions, demeanor and inner world of the characters, and the dialogues of the characters are full of life.
8. Please briefly analyze the character of Big Brother Mou in conjunction with the relevant content of the novel
9. The ending part of the novel is very distinctive, please explore the artistic effect of the end of the novel.
II. Reading Ancient Poems (34 points)
(1) Reading in Chinese and Chinese (This question has 4 sub-questions, 19 points)
Read the text below to complete each question.
Shuguang character Zhongweng, East Sea Lanling people also. Little studious, Ming "Spring and Autumn", home professor, scholar from afar. He is the Doctor of Taizhong. After three years of the Earth Festival, he was made crown prince and Guangyi was made a taifu. Brother Guang,Zi (廣叔子受), also known as the Prince of Gongzi (公子), also took Xianliangju as the Prince's family order. Receiving good courtesies and being polite and sensitive, there is a resignation Emperor Xuan's palace to be greeted and served with wine and feasts on the birthday ceremony, and it is very happy to say that it is very happy, and worship as a young fu. The crown prince's maternal grandfather, Tejin Ping'en Marquis Xubo, thought that the prince was few, and Bai made his brother Zhonglang (中郎) take care of the prince's family. Shang Yi asked Guang, Guang said: "The crown prince's deputy prince, the teacher and friend will be handsome in the world, and it is not appropriate to kiss the Xu family alone." Moreover, the prince has his own taifu and young fu, and the officials and subordinates have been prepared, and now he has made Shun protect the prince's family, and he regards it as ugly, so the prince of Guang is also virtuous in the world. ”。” The wide is to see the weight of the instrument, and the number is rewarded. In every dynasty of the crown prince, because of the entry, Taifu is in front and Shaofu is in the back. He reigned at the age of five and the crown prince in the twelfth year. It is widely known: "I have heard that 'merit is retired, the way of heaven' is also." Isn't it good that the eunuch who has become famous now, who does not go so far, who is afraid of regret, is it like a father and son returning to their old hometown and ending their life?" Kowtowed: "From the lords." "On the same day, both father and son are sick. In the full three months of the month, it was widely called Du, and the skeleton was sparsely begged. The Emperor granted twenty catties of gold and fifty catties to the crown prince. Gongqing Dafu's deceased Yizi set up an ancestral road for Zhang Dongdu to be outside the gate, and the senders had hundreds of taels of cars and resigned. And the road viewers all know: "Second Doctor Xianzai!" Guang both returned to the countryside, and the Riling family shared wine and food, and invited the old guests of the clan to entertain them. Several asked his family gold surplus there are still a few, fun to sell to share. After living in his old age, the sons of Guangzi secretly said that his Kundi old man was loved by the beloved: "The descendants and grandchildren have established an industrial base site at the time of the king, and today's food and drink are exhausted." It is advisable to persuade the king to buy a farmhouse from the zhangren's office. The old man said this in his spare time, and said, "Don't I think of my children and grandchildren?" This time and again, I think it is a surplus, but I teach my children and grandchildren to be lazy. If the wise and rich, they will lose their will; if they are foolish and rich, they will benefit from their faults. This gold one, the Holy Lord, so he favors the elderly, so he enjoys sharing his gifts with the township party clan, so as to do my best for the rest of my life, can not be cared!" So the tribesmen persuaded. All end in life.
(Excerpt from the Book of Han and the Biography of Shuguang)
10. The correct one of the following broken sentences for the part of the text that draws the wavy line is ( )
A. Courtesy / Sensitive and Polite / Emperor Xuanxing's Womb / Greetings / And Feasting / Offering Birthday Greetings / Ceremonies / Saying Very Happy /
B. Courtesy / Be sensitive and have a word to xuan emperor / Fortunate Tai Womb / Be greeted with a greeting / and a banquet / Offer a birthday / Resignation ceremony leisurely / Say very happily /
C. Courtesy / Be sensitive and have a word / Emperor Xuan's Happy Crown Palace / Be greeted / And feast on wine / Offer birthday greetings / Etiquette and elegance / Say very happily /
D. Receiving Good Courtesy and Courtesy / Sensitive and Wording / Emperor Xuan's Happy Womb / Greeting and Responding / And Feasting on Birthdays / Resignation ceremony / Shangshi Huan said /
11. The following explanation of the relevant content of the words added to the text, the incorrect one is ( )
A. "Spring and Autumn", the title of the history book, one of the Confucian classics, is said to have been revised by Confucius according to the chronicle of the State of Lu.
B. Shao Fu (少傅), official name, one of the three dukes, is the official of the Auxiliary Prince, and is above Shao Bao under the Shaoshi.
C. Begging for bones, so that the bones can be buried in their hometown, is an ancient saying that officials asked for retirement due to old age.
D. Ancestral Road is a ritual held by the ancients before traveling to sacrifice the road gods in order to ask the gods to bless the safety of pedestrians.
12. The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Broad thinking and insightful. Shu Guang believed that the crown prince already had the assistance of a taifu and a young fu, and that the subordinate official setup was already very complete, and if another foreign relative was sent to supervise him, it would be unfavorable.
B. Shuguang has become famous and returned to his hometown. Shu Guang believed that the retirement of Gongcheng was in line with the Heavenly Dao, and he thought that he was in a high position, deeply used by the emperor, and should be stopped, so he called him a sick resignation official.
C. Spread out the wealth of the village and enjoy with others. After Shu Guang resigned and returned to his hometown, he asked his family to exchange the emperor's gifts for daily wine and food, and invited the villagers and clans and old guests to entertain together.
D. Broad-minded and long-term vision, good tutoring. Considering that his descendants have their own old fields, Shuguang no longer buys land and real estate for them in his lifetime, aiming to abstain from the habit of laziness of his descendants.
13. Translate the horizontal lines and sentences in the text into modern Chinese.
(1) Shang shan qi qi, with the words of Wei Xiang, xiang xiang xie: "This is beyond the reach of the ministers and so on." ”
(2) Gu has his own old field, so that his descendants are diligent in it, enough to share food and clothing, and to be on the same level as mortals.
(3) If there is no conspiracy and is not a relative, what is sitting together?
(2) Reading Ancient Poetry (2 sub-questions in this question, 9 points)
Read the following Tang poem to complete each question.
Late autumn in Chian County
Du Mu
The wind of the willow bank gradually thinned out, making the Junjia look like a savage dwelling.
The water state of Yun Rong is also rewarding, and Xiao Zhige is also free.
After the rain and dark lights dispersed, the wine woke up the lonely pillow goose at the beginning.
Poor Chibi competed for the ferry, and only The Dragon Sat fishing.
14. The following understanding and appreciation of this poem, the incorrect one is ( )
A. The first sentence shows a quiet and peaceful living atmosphere in the village, which is windy and sparsely shadowed, and echoes the theme.
B. Du Mu claims that his home is like a villager's residence, and the word "savage" carries a strong sense of unfairness, expressing the resentment that Huai Cai did not meet.
C. The water state of the clouds and the ease of the song of Xiao Zhi are slightly contradictory to the loneliness of the rain and dark lamps and the lonely pillow of the wine, indicating that the poet still has a yearning for the heroic cause in his heart.
D. The whole poem is carefully strung around the "late autumn", rendering the natural autumn meaning, and escaping some handsomeness in the traditional sad autumn tone.
15. Compared with the author's poem "Chibi", what is the difference between the Battle of Chibi in this poem in terms of the role of ideological expression?
(3) Silent writing of famous sentences (this question has a total of 1 question, 6 points)
16. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences.
(1) Li Qingzhao in "Slow Sound", "Guarding the Window, How to Be Born Black Alone", writes lonely and desolate, and feels that time is difficult, and in "Drunken Flower Yin", "____
(2) In The Getaway, Zhuang Zhou's relationship between water and boat, to describe the vast sentence that Dapeng must rely on the sky for flying, is: "__ ”
(3) Song Lian wrote in "Sending Dongyang Ma Sheng Sequence" that he studied hard and enjoyed himself, so the sentence that ignored the poverty of material life was "____
III. Use of Language and Writing (20 points)
Read the following passage to complete each question.
The biggest feature of Chinese gardens in aesthetics is that they attach importance to the creation of artistic conceptions. China's gardens are good at using elements such as mountain pools, flowers and trees, pavilions and pavilions within a limited space range, and through borrowing scenery, obstacle scenery and other techniques, so that each space has open and closed, interspersed with each other, creating a space that is both realistic and ethereal. Through "color, sound, fragrance, taste, touch", the visitor is introduced into the spatial artistic conception of infinite connotation, evoking memory associations, external affairs, and external meanings, and expressing the meaning of the scene. In the face of the beautiful scenery, chanting poems, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and contemplative tea make people further understand the true meaning of life and the realm of the universe in a quiet, elegant and flowing state of mind. In addition to indirectly conveying the information of the artistic conception with the help of specific landscapes, the words such as garden names, scene titles, carved stones, plaques, couplets and so on are also used to express the connotation of the artistic conception of ___________ (____) in turn produces endless scenes, confusing and inseparable, and the scenes are intertwined. Emotions can give birth to literature, but also can give birth to scenery, and its source is also one. It is the profound and extensive artistic conception that gives the Chinese garden a profound connotation, so that the Chinese garden has always been in the history of the world garden.
17. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in turn, and the one that is all appropriate is ( )
A. Intriguing, vast and deep, deep, unique
B. Fascinating, vast and profound, sublimated, and suddenly emerging
C. Attracting everyone to win, deepening, and suddenly emerging
D. Intriguing, boundless, sublimated, unique
18. The most appropriate one for the following sentences enclosed in parentheses is ( )
A. The infinite artistic conception of Chinese gardens
B. The infinite emotion that Chinese gardens have
C. Chinese gardens can generate emotions from the scenery
D. Chinese gardens can flourish in the visible scenery
19. The sentence with the horizontal line drawn in the text has a speech problem, and the most appropriate one of the following changes is ( )
A. In Chinese gardens, not only tourists satisfy the enjoyment of sensory beauty, but also constantly obtain conceptual associations and emotional stimulation.
B. Chinese gardens enable visitors not only to satisfy the enjoyment of sensory beauty, but also to obtain continuous ideological associations and emotional stimulation.
C. Chinese gardens not only enable tourists to satisfy the enjoyment of sensory beauty, but also to obtain continuous emotional stimulation and conceptual association.
D. In Chinese gardens, visitors not only satisfy the enjoyment of sensory beauty, but also constantly obtain emotional stimulation and conceptual associations.
20. Write the appropriate sentence at the horizontal line of the following paragraph of text, so that the whole paragraph is complete and coherent, the content is appropriate, and the logic is rigorous, and no more than 12 words are not exceeded in each paragraph.
In ancient China, there was a saying that medicine and food were of the same origin. ____ The so-called "disease from the mouth", our ancestors recognized very early on, which foods can not be eaten, which foods can not only be eaten, ____________ Therefore, ancient medical books also advocate that people use mixed foods such as grain, fruits, vegetables, and meat to make the dietary nutrients reasonable and relatively balanced. Not only that, the ancients also deeply realized that __________
21. In order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Cpc, a school actively prepared poetry recitation activities. Here are the programs submitted by two of the classes, and you are asked to write a string of lines. Requirements: The content written is closely related to the program, naturally connected, and properly expressed, not less than 60 words.
(1) Senior 2rd Class 3, Nian Nu Jiao Chi Bi Huaigu (Su Shi)
(2) Senior 2 Class 6, Qinyuan Chun Changsha (Mao Zedong)
IV. Writing (60 points)
22. Read the material below and write as required.
With money and no money to go home for the New Year, the Spring Festival has been pinned on strong feelings and expectations of reunion since ancient times. However, in the context of the rebound of the epidemic, in the Spring Festival of 2021, more people chose to "not return to their hometown, but celebrate the New Year on the spot". Relying on local tours and city tours, the "micro-tourism" and "micro-vacation" of various colorful renovations are popular; Spring Festival movie viewing has become a New Year custom, according to statistics, this year's Spring Festival box office exceeded the 10 billion yuan mark, refreshing the spring festival film history record.
As a collective cultural symbol of the Chinese nation, the Qingming Festival has been passed down for more than 2,500 years, and this year's Qingming Festival sweeping activities have shown a new trend different from the past. Many places have issued the initiative of "sending mourning with flowers, exchanging firecrackers with salutes" and "sending mourning in the clouds and paying tribute to civilization on the Internet", advocating the replacement of old customs with civilized and fashionable sacrifices and sweeping methods, and carrying forward excellent cultural traditions such as cautious pursuit of the future.
What kind of feelings and thoughts have been triggered by the change of customs in these years? As a high school student, please write an essay for the "New Era New Era Festival Customs" theme essay contest held by a newspaper.
It is required to combine the materials, choose the angle of self-selection, determine the intention; fit the identity, fit the background; conform to the stylistic characteristics; do not make a mockup, do not plagiarize; do not disclose personal information; no less than 800 words.
【答案】1.A 2. C 3. D
Answer: 4.C 5. C
6. (1) Optimize the use environment of new energy vehicles and enhance the ownership of new energy vehicles; (2) Strengthen the ability of China's new energy vehicle technology development and improve the reliability and stability of products; (3) Strengthen the cultivation and team building of new energy vehicle scientific and technological talents and management talents in China; (4) Make new energy vehicle brands bigger and stronger, strengthen the functional design of intelligent, networked and humanized new energy vehicles, and take the lead in the world competitive landscape.
Answer: 7.B 8. (1) Honest, not good at words, stubborn. In the face of the melon sellers and girls' inquiries, the reply is always Muzhuang's, "the soil quality is the same", lack of "skills" to sell melons. (2) Can endure hardship. It was hot and stuffy, and he was sweating profusely, still standing in front of the car guarding his melon stall. (3) Stick to your heart. When selling melons, he insisted that it was "Mouzhuang's" and "I sold melons, not places". (4) Be open-minded and able to listen to the advice of others. The girl told him to go to the door of his factory, the melon sold quickly, and Brother Mou remembered the girl's words and drove the car to the factory gate in advance.
9. (1) The ending is unexpected, making waves in the bland storyline; corresponding to the previous article "My hometown is Mou Zhuang's", hinting at the reason why the girl is willing to buy Mou Da's melon and help him sell it. (2) Big Brother Mou and the girl's father have this stubbornness, and at the end the girl naturally remembers her father, which sets off the stubborn and honest character of Big Brother Mou. (3) Such an ending can better deepen the theme of the novel and show the author's praise for integrity and integrity.
Answer: 10.D 11. B 12. C
13. (1) Emperor Xuan agreed with Shuguang's view and told the chancellor Wei Xiang about it, who took off his hat and apologized when he heard about it, saying, "This kind of foresight of Shuguang is not something that we ministers can catch up with. ”
(2) (I am) Considering that they own some of the old farmhouses, assuming that the descendants work hard there, it will be enough to provide them with food and clothing, so that they can live like ordinary people.
(3) I was not involved in the conspiracy, and I am not their relative, so how can I talk about sitting together (punishing)?
Answer: 14.B 15. Through the historical facts of the Battle of Chibi and the comments on Zhou Yu, "Chibi" conveys the meaning of hanging on the ancients, expresses the author's insight or insight into the historical fate and the contingency of life, and also implies the contemplation and sigh of his own fate. This poem contrasts the allusion of the hero competing for the hero in Chibi and now only The Man sits here fishing, and uses the allusion to express the poet's awakening mentality of transcendent worldliness and the aesthetic vision of contemplating life.
【Answer】 (1). Mist thick clouds sorrow eternal day (2). Rui Brain Pin Golden Beast (3). (and husband) The accumulation of water is not thick (4). then its negative boat is also powerless (5). Do not know the mouth of the body of the service is not as good as man (6). Cover the remainder of diligence and hardship
【答案】17.A 18. D 19. D
Answer: 20 (1). The earliest drugs were food (2). it was also able to treat some diseases (3). Diet was for survival
【Answer】21 Thanks to the wonderful performance of the 3rd class of the second year of high school. Their affectionate recitation seems to bring us back to the Chibi battlefield where "rocks pierce through the air and the waves crash on the shore". Yes, "the times create heroes", so what kind of "Glory Years" cast a generation of great Mao Zedong? Let's listen to the "Qinyuan Spring Changsha" brought by the 6th class of the second year of high school.
22. [Answer] Example text:
Develop forms and inherit culture
At the beginning of the Chinese New Year, children light a string of firecrackers, receive the "pressing" red envelope, and go door to door to kowtow to the elders to congratulate the New Year. This is a traditional Chinese Spring Festival custom.
"During the Qingming Dynasty, the rain is pouring, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls", Ding Zhuang who was outside, not far away, held sacrifices in their hands, and spilled tears in front of the tombs of their ancestors. This is a traditional Chinese Custom of the Qingming Dynasty.
Under the osmanthus tree with a strong aroma, the family gathered around a table of delicacies, picked up a piece of moon cake, looked up at the bright moon, and listened to the story of "Chang'e running to the moon". This is the traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.
……
China's traditional New Year customs all reveal the word "love", revealing the longing and attachment to relatives.
However, the times are easy to change, when the relocated Chinese to hike to another place, the reunion at home during the New Year's Festival slowly becomes a luxury, so it can only "send acacia songs on the night of the moon, and give love words under the moon".
Traditional New Year customs are subject to the various shocks of modern life, so their forms are bound to develop. However, development is not new and more cumbersome, for example, in the Qingming Dynasty, because they are far away from home, they hire others to cry at the graves of their ancestors. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, taking a big bag and a small bag to "go to relatives" will also make the festival lose its proper taste.
The development of form does not imply the loss of spirit and the interruption of cultural flow. During the Spring Festival, the concentrated return home became the Local New Year, reducing the pressure of the Spring Festival and the consumption of financial resources and energy, and "appreciating" the Spring Festival Gala with the family, there can still be the excitement of "one year old in the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the Tusu"; visiting the Door to the New Year becomes a text message greeting, and there can still be the surprise of "not asking for a meeting but a communiqué, and the famous paper is full of shadows". During the Qingming Dynasty, the on-site sacrifices became online sacrifices, the sacrifices became flowers, and the firecrackers became salutes, crossing the limitations of time and space, practicing the spirit of conservation, reducing the fire danger, and still having the remembrance of "emperor re-qingming, people's hearts and minds".
Even many people inherit culture and develop forms at the same time, giving more and more profound connotations to the new year customs. For example, during the Spring Festival, the elders give the juniors "pressure money", and change to the juniors to give the elders red envelopes. The former reflects the care of the elders for the younger generations, and the latter shows the gratitude of the younger generations to the elders, so that the Spring Festival is no longer just a festival for young people to ask for, but also a festival for giving back. For example, when online sacrifices are swept, in addition to sacrificing their ancestors, people will also pay tribute to the revolutionary martyrs, and the Qingming Festival will break through the boundaries of the small family and highlight the feelings of the family and the country.
In the context of the new era, people's formal development of New Year customs keeps pace with the times, which is both human and not contrary to tradition, just like the use of bottles that are more in line with modern aesthetics to pack wine that has been sealed for many years, the wine is still mellow, and the outside is more easily accepted. While inheriting the cultural spirit of traditional New Year customs, people also make traditional New Year customs more profound and charming through the development of forms.