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As an important country in South Asia, Bangladesh is playing an increasingly important role in global and regional politics.
A series of recent actions by Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina have demonstrated the country's reluctance to take sides in international politics, especially in the context of intensifying great power competition.
The Bangladeshi prime minister's decision to reject von der Leyen's €400 million project and insist on a balanced foreign policy has to some extent triggered a series of reactions at home and abroad, even unrest.
This decision of the Bangladesh side embodies the diplomatic principle of national sovereignty and independence.
In today's globalized world, small countries are under tremendous pressure to find their footing between the influence of large countries.
The position of the Bangladeshi prime minister shows that Bangladesh does not want to fall victim to the great power game, and even less does it want its domestic policies to be overly interfered by external forces.
However, Bangladesh's independent stance on foreign policy does not seem to be understood or respected by the West.
After rejecting the West's demands, unrest soon broke out in Bangladesh.
It is possible that the unrest is due to the fact that the domestic opposition has used the support of external forces to try to overthrow the existing regime and start a new political process.
In this case, the role of external forces cannot be ignored.
Western countries, especially the United States, have a long history of pushing for so-called "democratic reforms," often motivated by strategic interests rather than mere democratic values.
After Bangladesh refused to take sides, the West may have taken advantage of domestic political contradictions and exacerbated instability in Bangladesh.
At the same time, India's influence cannot be ignored in this turmoil. The relationship between India and Bangladesh has always been complex, with many issues such as borders, ethnicity and water resources.
The Indian side may have played some role in the unrest in Bangladesh, although that role may be indirect or covert.
In this complex international and regional environment, Bangladesh needs to be more cautious in its internal and external relations.
Internal political reform and stability need to be carried out without interference from external forces, while foreign policy independence needs to be consolidated by strengthening domestic policies.
Bangladesh's future will depend on how its government responds to internal and external challenges.
Domestically, Bangladesh needs to resolve domestic contradictions and promote political stability through political dialogue and reform.
Internationally, Bangladesh needs to adhere to its independent foreign policy while developing mutually beneficial relations with all countries.
In conclusion, the example of Bangladesh proves once again that in today's world, even small countries can pursue their own development paths while adhering to the principle of independence.
Bangladesh needs to be more resourceful and decisive in the international arena in the future to protect its national interests and sovereignty.
In the face of internal turmoil and external pressures, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh needs to take a position not only with firmness but also with a long-term strategic vision.
At the domestic level, the response to unrest should not rely solely on coercion, but should address the root causes of unrest by promoting political inclusion, economic development and social stability.
At the same time, the government needs to be sensitive to people's grievances and needs, and to enhance its legitimacy and effectiveness through reform and dialogue.
For foreign policy, Bangladesh needs to skillfully balance between the major powers.
This is not only about how to deal with Western pressure, but also how to maintain harmonious relations with neighboring powers such as China and India.
Bangladesh needs to demonstrate diplomatic independence while ensuring that it is not exploited by any party.
In this process, Bangladesh can use its position in international organizations, such as the United Nations and regional organizations, to seek the support and cooperation of the international community.
Through multilateral diplomacy, Bangladesh can strengthen cooperation with other countries, find common interests, and make its voice heard on the international stage.
At the same time, Bangladesh needs to implement effective socio-economic policies domestically to improve people's living standards, reduce social inequality, and improve public understanding of domestic and foreign political dynamics through education and the media.
In this way, even in the face of attempts by external forces to influence domestic politics, Bangladesh will be able to maintain popular support and social stability.
While the challenges facing Bangladesh are daunting, they also offer opportunities.
Through smart domestic and foreign strategies, Bangladesh can find its footing in this international and regional game and win a peaceful and prosperous future for its country.
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