There is one disease in our lives that is quietly threatening our health, and it is muscular dystrophy. This disease affects the normal function of muscles and usually manifests itself as symptoms such as muscle atrophy, weakness, pain, and difficulty moving, causing great distress to the patient. So, who is at high risk of muscular dystrophy? Children, adolescents, middle-aged people, the elderly, who is most susceptible to this disease? Let's explore this together.
First, children and adolescents are among the most likely people for muscular dystrophy. Of these, Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common type that mainly affects boys. This disorder usually develops in childhood and can cause muscle wasting and decreased exercise capacity. Other types of muscular dystrophy, such as Becker type and Emery-Dreifuss type, may also develop during childhood or adolescence.
Secondly, middle-aged people and the elderly are also at high risk of muscular dystrophy. Some of these types of muscular dystrophy, such as limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), may present in middle or later life. Other types of muscular dystrophy, such as myotonic dystrophy (progressive muscular dystrophy) and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), may develop at a later age.
In addition, women can also develop muscular dystrophy. Although women have a relatively low chance of developing the disease, there is still a risk. Some types of muscular dystrophy, such as Duchenne and Becker, have also been reported in women. In addition, women may also develop other types of muscular dystrophy, such as myotonic dystrophy and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.
Muscular dystrophy is hereditary. The occurrence of the disease is closely related to congenital heredity or nurture, such as genetic factors, acquired dysplasia, dietary factors, environmental factors, consanguineous marriage, advanced age and childbirth, etc., which will affect the production of encoded proteins.
If someone in the family has muscular dystrophy, then other people in the family may also carry the same gene. This gene is usually passed on to males, while females rarely develop the disease. However, if women carry this gene, their children can also develop muscular dystrophy. Therefore, if there is a muscular dystrophy patient in the family, it is advisable to undergo genetic testing in time for early detection and treatment.
Muscular dystrophy can affect people of any age, including children, adolescents, middle-aged and older adults, and women can also be affected. For those with similar symptoms of muscular dystrophy and suspect that they have muscular dystrophy, they should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. At the same time, it is important to raise public awareness and concern about muscular dystrophy.
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