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Djibouti, Africa, has a well-known nickname in the world, that is, the "World Barracks". Although the country's native army is only about 5,500 troops, there are more than 20,000 foreign troops stationed there. France, the United States, Japan and other countries are vying to build military bases on this land, and even China, including China, has built its first foreign base in Djibouti. This raises the question: what is the appeal of the Djibouti mention?
Moreover, Western countries have been helping Djibouti for the past 100 years, but have not been able to lift the country out of poverty. However, when China entered Djibouti, the country was transformed so dramatically in just three years that the President of Djibouti publicly thanked China and presented him with a big gift. How did all this happen?
As one of the least developed countries declared by the United Nations, Djibouti has a very weak industrial base. More than 95 percent of China's agricultural products are imported, and more than 90 percent of infrastructure construction needs foreign aid. As a result, Djibouti has always been seen as a country of poverty and want. Western countries, especially the United States, have always claimed to be friends of Djibouti and have provided assistance for poverty alleviation projects. Yet, despite pledges by the United States and other countries to invest $14 billion over the next 25 years in Djibouti to expand military bases, as well as pay for high rents and other aid programs, Djibouti remains one of the poorest countries in Africa.
However, after China entered Djibouti, the situation changed dramatically. China provided 60 million yuan worth of food aid to Djibouti in 2011 and built a port in 2013, followed by the laying of a large number of railways and improved airport facilities in the following years, significantly increasing Djibouti's industrial and agricultural production capacity. China also established the Djibouti International Free Trade Area, which finally led to the country's prosperity.
In terms of helping Djibouti, China stands in stark contrast to Western countries, led by the United States. Despite the fact that Western countries have provided more money, they have limited technical cooperation and do not want Djibouti to really grow. On the contrary, China has not only provided financial assistance, but also carried out in-depth cooperation in the field of technology to help Djibouti achieve independent development. Behind this difference, the key lies in the difference in position and approach.
From the perspective of Western countries, led by the United States, they want Djibouti to remain poor in order to ensure its dependence on high rents. Djibouti is geographically important, sitting on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, an important hub of transportation arteries in Europe, Asia and Africa, and even has access to the Indian Ocean. As a result, Djibouti has become the focus of contention among Western countries. Although places such as Somalia and Eritrea are also geographically important, they cannot be substituted for Djibouti for various reasons.
Western countries believe that while helping Djibouti develop, it should limit the upgrading of its military and industrial capabilities to ensure its dependence on foreign countries. However, China sees Djibouti as a partner rather than a world barracks. The cooperation between China and Djibouti is not limited to economic assistance, but also includes technical cooperation and common development. Djibouti has become a supply depot for the Chinese Navy, where Chinese Navy soldiers have been given a friendly reception and established a deep friendship. The Djibouti government and people also have a friendly attitude towards China and have provided support for the evacuation of overseas Chinese.
Overall, Djibouti's transformation is due to the different ways in which China and Western countries work together. China has helped Djibouti achieve independent development, not just aid. Thus, Djibouti is now finally on the road to prosperity and strength.
Revelation:
The case of Djibouti provides us with some important lessons. First, the country's economy is dependent on foreign aid, especially in the infrastructure and agricultural sectors. This shows that developing countries need comprehensive support, not just financial assistance. China's help has played a key role in infrastructure development and agricultural development, creating more opportunities for Djibouti.
Secondly, partnerships are very important. China has not only provided financial support, but has also established long-term friendly relations with Djibouti, including military cooperation and medical assistance. This partnership not only contributes to Djibouti's economic development, but also promotes mutual trust and friendship between the two countries.
Most importantly, China's help focuses on teaching people to fish, not teaching them to fish. China has helped Djibouti improve its own production capacity through technology transfer and practical actions, not just by providing financial assistance. Such an approach is more likely to bring about a lasting improvement in Djibouti's economic situation and enable it to develop autonomously.
Summary:
Djibouti is a small country that has long relied on external aid, especially from Western countries. However, despite the substantial financial assistance, Djibouti remains one of the poorest countries in Africa, with difficult living conditions. This raises a number of questions: Why has the massive aid money failed to improve Djibouti's situation? Why can China's aid make such a difference in such a short period of time?
An important takeaway is that aid needs to be more than just funding, but also needs to focus on technology transfer and capacity-building. By providing support in Djibouti's infrastructure and agriculture sectors, China has helped Djibouti increase its production capacity, thereby increasing the country's economic prosperity. This approach is more sustainable than mere financial assistance, as it enables countries to develop autonomously.
Another important takeaway is that building partnerships is crucial. China is not only a country that provides assistance, but also a military partner of Djibouti, providing important support to the Chinese Navy. Such long-standing friendly relations have helped to build trust and cooperation, enabling Djibouti to develop better.
Finally, the case of Djibouti also reflects the importance of geographical location. Near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, the southern gateway to the Red Sea, Djibouti has a key position in geopolitics. This has left many countries competing for the opportunity to build a military base in Djibouti, but China's approach to aid is different from that of Western countries, focusing more on building partnerships with Djibouti than just renting military bases.
Overall, the case of Djibouti shows that the modalities and objectives of assistance are crucial. China's approach to assistance emphasizes technology transfer, capacity-building and partnerships, which have enabled Djibouti to achieve sustainable economic development. This provides a useful reference for other developing countries on how to better use aid to improve their economic situation.
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