About author:Zheng Shihua, Director of Mineral Resources Management Division, Xi'an Land and Resources Bureau, Bachelor of Law; He is a researcher of the Qinling Development Research Association of Shaanxi Province, a researcher and director of the Shaanxi Urban Economy and Culture Research Association, a director of the Xi'an Law Society, and a standing director of the Xi'an Environmental Law Research Association.
Reading "Mining is still the basic industry that promotes modern civilization" has a feeling
Author: Zheng Shihua
The website of the Ministry of Land and Resources forwarded the title of the article "Mining is still the basic industry to promote modern civilization" in China Mining News, why did it use "still"?
I believe that this is because the simple truth and common sense that "mining is an irreplaceable and indispensable basic industry in the economic and social development of the mainland" has been shaken at present. I suspect that the ulterior purpose of equating the exploitation and utilization of resources with the destruction of the environment under the banner of protecting the environment, failing to take responsibility for carbuncle administration, inaction in lazy administration, treating ignorance as a prophet, and covering up its ulterior purpose with political correctness is to dismantle from within the foundation that "development is the number one priority for governing and rejuvenating the country."
The development of mineral resources is the cornerstone of the national economy
Those who hold this view are either undercover agents sent by hostile forces or pawns who have been bribed by hostile forces. The scary thing is that often some of these people still hold important positions in government departments. Homeland defenders must stand up firmly and resolutely fight against all words and deeds that slander the rational allocation of resources in accordance with the law!
You don't need to guess, my above text is completely moving, aimed at the forestry department. Last week, when he accompanied the three provincial departments to inspect the ecological protection of Qinling, and when inspecting the ecological restoration of a closed mine in Lantian County, a leader of the local forestry department was ashamed to show his merits: "The vast majority of Lantian mines do not have forest land procedures, and when the central environmental protection inspector last year, we arrested more than 10 people at once, and some are chasing and fleeing." "I reprimanded him on the spot for inaction and misconduct!
The application for a mining license is preceded by the opinion of the environmental protection department, and the procedures for declaring forest land after applying for a mining license are natural and reasonable. The long-term inaction of the Lantian forestry department has left legal mining in a situation of no forest land procedures for a long time, but in the end, it has punished and detained people with no forest land procedures, which is a typical misdeed. Cultivated land protection is a red line, and for the purpose of construction and development, the land used for planning approval can be adjusted in accordance with laws and regulations, and forests also need to be protected, but according to the Forest Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Forest Law, it is allowed to go through forest land occupation procedures for construction projects including mineral mining.
Resource development requires the occupation of forest land
The inspection team of the provincial department who inspected the scene also believed that the legal mining rights should be granted forest land formalities according to law. Legal mines have not been able to improve forest land procedures for a long time, making them in a state of illegal forest use, and the county-level forestry department has turned a blind eye to inaction, and once the superior inspects, it immediately acts to arrest people, and seems to have a resolute attitude to invite credit, which is simply smearing the county government and adding chaos to Xi'an City!
It is true that mining does bring a lot of environmental problems, and the mining process itself is not good-looking. To this end, the state has begun to actively promote the construction of green mines and harmonious mining areas, requiring mines to achieve intensive utilization of mineral resources as the core, scientific mining methods, advanced production technology, standardized enterprise management, ecological environmental protection in mining areas, and social harmony in mining areas, and the overall goal is to "open up one mine, benefit one party, develop a little, protect one area, and harmonious and scientific development of mining areas", and strive to achieve a win-win situation of resource exploitation and ecological environmental protection.
As far as the production mode of existing mines is concerned, open-pit mining of construction stone is allowed by the development and utilization plan, and such mines do not produce other harmful pollution except dust and noise at the mining and processing site. Moreover, the elimination of backward production capacity repeatedly proposed by the state has not involved construction stone mines. In particular, all mines in Xi'an are located in the Qinling Mountains, and all tenement rights are in line with the "Xi'an Mineral Resources Planning (2006-2020)" approved by the provincial government and issued by the municipal government, and are not in water conservation areas and nature reserves.
In recent years, all sectors of society have paid great attention to the issue of ecological environmental protection, and the news media have also strengthened their coverage of the ecological and environmental problems in Qinling, but due to insufficient understanding and mastery of development, construction and resource utilization methods, the appearance is substituted for the substance, resulting in a deviation in understanding, only talking about ecological environmental protection, not construction development and rational utilization of resources.
According to this logic, the biggest damage to Qinling at present is the national key project Xicheng high-speed railway.
When you enter Huxian Waterlogged and look at the construction site of the Xicheng high-speed railway under construction, the vegetation is destroyed, the slag is filled in the ditch, and the current environmental situation is unbearable. But no one dared to stop its construction. The impact of high-speed rail on the environment during construction is ugly, which is the "price of growth", as long as the environmental governance in the later stage is improved in accordance with the design specifications, the construction and environment can eventually be coordinated.
Similarly, the exploitation of mineral resources in open-pit mining in accordance with the development and utilization plan, which brings a certain degree of impact on mountain vegetation, is a normal behavior in the mining process. Moreover, this impact is local and controllable, when the mining reaches a certain stage, according to the mine geological environmental protection and restoration treatment plan, the slope and steps are covered, greened, and the vegetation is restored, and the problem will be gradually solved. Therefore, in order to ensure the needs of economic construction, it is impossible to ban all mineral mining in Qinling, but its mining behavior must be strictly regulated according to law. (Editor/Yi Yong)
Source: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tJQeom_iU_mLdIc3qIRMdw