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In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?

author:Zheng Tao literary and historical miscellaneous talks

This article focuses on the period from 1937 to 1945

In 1937

Liu Zhonghua (1899-1970)

A native of Lao County (now Yuanping), Shanxi, Liu Zhonghua served as a councilor of the commander of the Five Theaters (Li Zongren) at the time. In early 1936, Liu Zhonghua was denied entry into the Soviet Union halfway from France to the Soviet Union. After returning to China, he was rejected by the party organization and lost contact with the party. Later, as a "non-party member", he urged Mr. Li Zongren to accept our party's anti-war program during a special period. He later served as the director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Gardens and Forestry, but died in 1970.

In 1938

Zhao Rongsheng (1915-1995)

A native of Anqing, Anhui Province, he graduated from Yenching University. At that time, he was the secretary of Major Wei Lihuang. Later, he served as the head of the cultural life group of the "Workers' Daily".

In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?

During his long-term relationship with General Wei Lihuang, he propagated our party's ideas and theories and urged Wei Lihuang to oppose the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the civil war. In addition, a great deal of work has been done to cover the staff of our Party's Eighth Route Army and to provide intelligence and materials to our Party organizations. In 1956, he was admitted as a member of the China Writers Association. In 1985, Zhao Rongsheng also published a 280,000-word monograph "Remembering Mr. Wei Lihuang"

In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?
In Zhao Rongsheng's later years, someone asked him: "As a red agent, you can't preach when you succeed, and you can't explain when you fail, do you feel aggrieved?" He said: "I have been committed to the party since 1935, and I can fight for the new China in this life, and I have no regrets!" Source: "Learning to Power the Country"

In 1939

Yan Youwen

In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?

Que Youwen

Yan Youwen served as Fu Zuoyi's secretary and deputy director of the Political Work Department of the North China Bandit General Headquarters, announcing the Beiping Peace Agreement. Later, he served as the director of the Grain and Oil Production Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture.

In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?

The peaceful liberation of Beiping had a lot to do with Yan Liwen's lobbying beside Fu Zuoyi, who finally made our party soldiers bloodless, absorbed Fu Zuoyi's department, and protected the thousand-year-old capital Beiping from war. There are only 6 people who know Yan's true identity, namely: Mao, Zhou, Li Knong, Luo Changqing, Pan Jiwen, and Wang Yu, who is responsible for one-line contact with Yan Youwen. On September 25, 1962, Yan Youwen died of esophageal cancer at the age of 48. Before dying, Yan Youwen left a six-character last word: There is something to find an organization. But at the time, his wife and children did not understand what it meant. It was not until 1993, 31 years after Yan Youwen's death, that Wang Yu took into account that the parties were no longer there and was old, and only then did Yan Youwen's identity as a hidden front agent be disclosed.

In 1942

Xie Hegeng (1912-2005)

Xie Hegeng, pen name Zhang Cheng, Zhang Chunxi, etc., is a native of Guilin, Guangxi, and a Chinese writer. In 1933, when he was studying at Peking China University, he was introduced by Xuanxia's father to secretly join our party, and successively served as the secretary of Feng Yuxiang and Ji Hongchang. Later, after being arranged by Southern Hanchen, Xie took the letters of recommendation of Feng Yuxiang and Li Jishen and defected to Bai Chongxi. Because Xie's father Xie Shunci and Bai Chongxi's father-in-law Ma Jianqing were both late Qing dynasty talents and were friends of the world, Xie quickly gained Bai Chongxi's trust and became his confidential secretary. In 1937, Liu Zhongrong served as a councilor of the Commander's Department of the Fifth Theater Commandery. In the late 1930s, he began an extramarital affair with film actor Wang Ying. In 1942, he was sent by the national government to study in the United States, where he undergrounded to engage in intelligence and united front work for our party, and studied at the American Institute of International Affairs and Northwestern University. Xie left his wife and children in China and took Wang Ying to the United States. In 1951, Du Xuan publicly announced his divorce in China, and Xie and Wang Ying then married Wang Ying in the United States.

In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?

Xie Hegeng and Wang Ying

He used to be Bai Chongxi's confidential secretary. In 1974, he learned that his wife was in the text. G time pressing. He became insane due to the news of his death, and was later released from prison under the rescue of Premier Zhou.

Ge Peiqi

Ge Peiqi, formerly known as Ge Bianheng, male, from Naonigou Village, Renzhao Town, Pingdu County, Shandong Province. Our party's underground intelligence workers. At that time, he was the inspector of the Z Zhi Department of the Northeast Security Chief Command. Later, he served as a professor at Tongxian Normal and Renmin University.

In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?

In July 1938, Liu Zijiu, director of the Luoyang Office of the Eighth Route Army in Luoyang, secretly joined our party. The party organization sent him to be a citizen of Shangqiu area. Transport Commissioner Song Kebin and the commander of the officers and soldiers. War work, in order to facilitate the New Fourth Army Peng Xuefeng's troops to enter Yudong to establish resistance. Day base. Since then, he has stayed in Jiang Jun to work for our party.

In 1942, he participated in the underground intelligence work in Xi'an led by our party. In the capacity of the major general of the army and the "leader of the field liaison group of the commander's department of the First Theater Commander", he carried the attached radio to Jieshou in Anhui Province and commanded the liaison personnel to collect Japanese and pseudo-military intelligence in the fallen towns such as Shangqiu, Zhecheng, and Boxian.

In the spring of 1946, he was introduced to see the country in Peiping. Yu Jizhong, director of the Z Governance Department of the Northeast Security Chief Security Department, was greatly appreciated by Yu Zhi and was appointed by Yu as the "Major General Inspector of the Z Governance Department of the Northeast Security Chief Department".

From then until November 1948, Ge Peiqi was in various parts of Northeast China, together with Du Yuming, Chen Mingren and other countries. The generals and generals worked together and engaged in our party's intelligence work, and achieved great results. During this period, after the destruction of the organization and the killing of comrades, he was involved in danger many times, and finally he was safe, until the country. On the eve of the defeat of the battlefield and withdrawal from the northeast, the army was still able to withdraw from the northeast with the "national . In the army. The director of the Northeast Communications Department of the Central Propaganda Department "acts in society."

For more than a decade from joining the party in 1938 to 1949, Ge Peiqi risked his death to work for our party.

After the liberation of Peiping, the underground personnel who had one-line contact with Ge Peiqi were arrested in the autumn of 1947, and his party-organization ties could not be proved for a while, making him a "non-party person."

Well-known victims of "F right". The first half of his life experience is legendary, involving many mysteries in the spy war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party; The process of being framed and suffering in the second half of his life is as clear as fire, which is enough to call the lesson of history.

June 29, 1959, Beijing. The academy insisted that he was a set. Combined with "History F Revolution. life" and "current F leather. Life" of "Double Material F Leather. life".

The verdict stated that Ge Peiqi "served as a special agent of Jiang Bandits for a long time and developed intelligence personnel", and personally collected our party's military information, "reported to the enemy's special organs, and participated in the town. Press student transport. Move". "The main historical crimes [after 1949] were concealed for a long time", "taking advantage of the rectification of the party,...... When they launched an attack on the Party and the Z House, they openly shouted for our Party personnel and pushed the Fz House."

Later, the law . The court based on the so-called "Punishment F. The provisions of the Order Ordinance are to offend F. Sentenced to life for life.

A Hong Kong newspaper commented on this that Ge Peiqi as a communist. The party breaks into the country. An effective intelligence officer in the key military department is the driving force of the country. An outsider unknown factor in the army's great defeat in the Northeast Battlefield. The army later wanted to punish him but could only dry stare, not thinking that they themselves helped the country. The army is doing this a big favor.

In December 1975, after serving 18 years in prison, Ge Peiqi was sentenced to the state of Israel. After several setbacks, he returned to Beijing in late March 1976. By this time, he had become a 65-year-old man with "no good parts" and almost blindness in both eyes.

December 10, 1980, Beijing Municipality Law. The court announced at the court that the 1959 verdict against Ge Peiqi was wrong and should be corrected, and Ge Peiqi was not guilty.

On January 13, 1993, Ge Peiqi died of a heart attack. The official assessment reads: "... He has twice been subjected to the state. The army was arrested and imprisoned, where he remained unyielding and showed revolution. The integrity of the destined man. He has been repeatedly appointed by the party and has served in the country. Army. Government institutions have long been engaged in underground work, regardless of personal safety, for the sake of reform. Life has made a great contribution...

In 1945

Niu Hua Dong

In 1937-1945, what were the red agents lurking inside the national army? How did it end?

Niu Hua Dong

At that time, he was the deputy commander of the newly organized 11th Brigade, led the newly organized 11th Brigade to join the People's Liberation Army in the Anbian Uprising in Shaanxi, and later served as the deputy brigade commander of the newly organized 11th Brigade of the Shaanxi-Gansui-Ningxia-Jinsui Joint Defense Army, the deputy commander of the Trilateral Military Subdistrict and the deputy commander of the newly organized 11th Brigade, the chief of staff of the Ningxia Military Region, the commander of the Yinchuan Military Subdistrict, and the deputy commander of the Ningxia Military Region. In 1964, he was awarded the rank of Major General.