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After the Sino-Russian maritime joint-2021 exercise, they did not return directly individually, but crossed the Tsugaru Strait between Hokkaido and the main island of Honshu to the Pacific Ocean by expanding the size of the joint formation. This move shocked the Japanese, and photographers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force actively tracked the movements of the Chinese and Russian formations every day. Many of the first events of this operation have been analyzed by many, such as the first joint crossing of the Sea of Japan to the Pacific Ocean, and the first crossing of the first island chain through the Tsugaru Strait. There has also been much discussion about the legal navigation rights of the Chinese and Russian armed forces at the baselines of the 3-nautical-mile straits, in each strait in Japan's territorial waters. However, the biggest highlight of this joint operation is the new appearance of ships in the formation, suggesting that China and Russia may be preparing for a large-scale operation this time out of the strait.
The Type 055 guided-missile destroyers of our army are, of course, a bright spot in the formation, but the real focus is on the newly added ships of the Russian army. In the formation that was larger than the previous two days of joint exercises, in addition to one more large anti-submarine ship, there was also a large surface ship called the Marshal Krylov integrated survey ship. This large surface ship, which is larger than the Type 055 guided-missile destroyer, may make the United States feel that the movement of the combined fleet of China and Russia is unusual.
If you remember the expedition of the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy to Hawaii in the summer, you probably remember that there was this ship in the Russian fleet at that time. This is not because there are too few Russian warships, but because they travel so far with new ships and equipment to conduct rare anti-aircraft carrier exercises and intelligence gathering. The largest surface ship in service with the Pacific Fleet sent by the Russian military generally has special tasks, which may be to conduct test firing operations of cutting-edge missiles or fleet-class long-distance live-fire training. The fact that the ship was brought into a joint formation through the strait means that China and Russia may plan a major operation around Japan, possibly involving underwater submarine activity.
The nature of this large-scale operation needs to be guessed in the light of previous cases. If it is just a simple voyage around the island, it will lack surprises, because after the previous Sino-Russian joint exercises, there is usually a routine round of the island. For the Russian army, sending a ship with such a valuable life as the Krylov around the island without live ammunition may be somewhat wasteful. At this time, the strength of the US military was mainly concentrated in the Pacific Ocean, such as Hawaii and the North Pacific, which was relatively empty. Therefore, it is entirely possible that this joint formation will escape the surveillance of the US military and carry out operations deep into the heart of the United States, such as to Hawaii or the west coast of the United States.
Traveling from the Tsugaru Strait usually means heading to Hawaii or the west coast of the continental United States. This could involve conducting joint anti-ship exercises off the coast of Hawaii, including missile shooting subjects. If the two sides can send tankers to escort H-6, J-16, Tu-95, Tu-22 and MiG-31 aircraft to conduct ultra-long-range joint naval and air anti-ship exercises, it will increase mutual trust between the two sides. After all, conducting fire control and missile monitoring and control exercises in front of each other requires a high degree of mutual trust to ensure that sensitive information is not leaked. After the exercises, they can also stay in Hawaii's exclusive economic zone, since they carry supply ships and do not have to rush back. This would put the U.S. Navy in a dilemma of monitoring the Chinese and Russian Grand Fleets, as they may not have enough ships and can only rely on the Coast Guard for temporary support.
The timing of the Sino-Russian combined fleet was clever, because the U.S.-led multinational navy on the opposite side had just conducted a large-scale operation in the Pacific, after which the two aircraft carriers, the Queen and the Vinson, went to Malacca to conduct a five-nation joint defense exercise with Singapore, and then continued to India. This seems to be a joint strategy to build a multinational iron curtain to encircle China, so the response of China and Russia is very appropriate. Therefore, in this combined fleet, the Russian army accidentally sent new faces to join the formation, revealing their true intentions.
The joint naval exercises mentioned in the article have attracted widespread attention, especially their move to cross the Japanese Strait into the Pacific Ocean, which means that they are ready to take some large-scale actions. The key highlight of this joint operation is the introduction of new ships by the Russian army, including large anti-submarine ships and the integrated survey ship Marshal Krylov, which makes the combined fleet even more powerful. It also indicates that the joint Sino-Russian forces are preparing to take some major actions around Japan, which may involve both water and underwater components, including submarines.
The joint operation could include unusual missions such as deep into Hawaii or the west coast of the continental United States, especially because of the dispersed presence of U.S. forces in the Pacific and North Pacific. Such operations could include joint anti-ship exercises, actual missile firing, and air patrols, which would enhance mutual trust between the two militaries. In addition, staying in Hawaii's exclusive economic zone will also make surveillance of the U.S. Navy more difficult.
The joint operation was also a response to the U.S.-led multinational navy building an Iron Curtain encirclement network in the Pacific. The joint action between China and Russia can be seen as a countermeasure to balance pressure from countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States. In this way, China and Russia demonstrate the classic use of diplomacy while sending a strong message to the world that they are capable of meeting external challenges.
In conclusion, the joint maritime operations between China and Russia have attracted the attention of the international community, indicating that they may take some major actions in the future. The new ships and potential missions introduced in the operation, as well as the response to multiple rounds of operations by the United States and other countries, make this joint operation of great strategic importance. This also reminds all countries in the world that they need to pay close attention to military developments in the Pacific region in order to maintain regional peace and stability.
The joint Sino-Russian operation also highlights the profound impact of mutual relations and military activities between major powers on global security and stability in the current international landscape. This is not only a joint maritime exercise, but also a symbol of the balance of power and strategic interests between major powers.
There are many considerations and motives behind the Sino-Russian joint action. First, the two sides hope to strengthen their military and strategic partnership through such cooperation. This will not only help to jointly address potential threats, but also to better coordinate positions in international affairs. This cooperation also sends a strong message to the outside world that China and Russia are willing to strengthen cooperation in the military field to safeguard regional and global interests.
Secondly, the joint operation of China and Russia may be aimed at demonstrating their military strength and technical level. By sending advanced ships and aircraft, they showed the world their progress in military modernization, an important strategic move in geopolitical wrangling. This is also to gain more voice and power in international negotiations, especially in some controversial areas.
Third, joint Sino-Russian operations may also be aimed at countering military deployments from other countries. As mentioned earlier, the operation appeared to be a response to the U.S.-led multinational defense exercise. By demonstrating their presence and strength, China and Russia may try to reduce the threat of external forces and defend their geopolitical interests.
Finally, this joint operation also reminds us of the complexities of international relations and geopolitics. The mutual relations between the great powers are influenced not only by political and military factors, but also by a combination of economic, cultural and other factors. Therefore, to fully understand and explain the intent of such joint operations, all relevant factors need to be considered.
In short, the joint maritime operation between China and Russia has aroused widespread attention, which is not only a military activity, but also a statement of international politics. The operation sent multiple messages to the world, including the depth of Sino-Russian cooperation, the modernization of military capabilities, responses to external threats, and geopolitical competition between major powers. It also reminds us that global security and stability depend on mutual understanding, cooperation and coordination among States. Only through dialogue and diplomacy can the peaceful settlement of international disputes and conflicts be achieved in order to maintain global peace and prosperity.
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