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On October 22, 1935, the Politburo of the Central Committee held an enlarged meeting at the Mao Zedong station in the southern courtyard of Yanwa Mountain in Wuqi Town, Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base Area, announcing the end of the Central Red Army's 25,000-mile long march. Thirteen people, including Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian, Zhou Enlai, Bogu, Wang Jiaxiang, Deng Fa, Li Fuchun, Nie Rongzhen, Liu Shaoqi, Ye Jianying, Kai Feng, Jia Tuofu and Peng Dehuai, gathered together for in-depth discussions on future strategic tasks.
The original article opens with a reference to the venue and attendees, and we will rewrite this history by rearranging the order of information. This enlarged meeting was convened by the Party Central Committee to discuss the tasks of the Red Army in the new situation, and Mao Zedong and other core figures of the Party gathered at the southern courtyard of the foothills of Yanwa Mountain in Wuqi Town to open a profound strategic discussion.
The central agenda of the meeting focused first and foremost on summarizing the actions of the Red Army after the Russian Conference and developing new strategic guidelines. Mao Zedong made a report at the meeting, emphasizing that he had traveled a long 2,000 miles from the Russian border, successfully completed the task of reaching northern Shaanxi, and at the same time successfully threw off the enemy's pursuit. But new enemy threats were approaching, mainly Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Xueliang, and Yan Xishan. They were plotting to launch a siege and suppression of the Northern Shaanxi Soviet Region, so they put forward the task of establishing the Northern Shaanxi Soviet Region and defending the Northern Shaanxi Soviet Region, which formed the core topic of the meeting.
The operational policy of the Red Army was clarified in Mao Zedong's report, and he planned the next direction of march according to the geographical environment and situation in northern Shaanxi. Mao Zedong stressed that during the 20 days from October to early November, the main direction of the Red Army would be west and northwest, and the three provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu and Jin would be the main areas for development. Wuqi Town was identified as the center in order to rectify and expand the troops, while actively carrying out mass work.
In the development of the Party, Mao Zedong pointed out that there were three central tasks that needed to be prioritized: improving the combat effectiveness of the troops, expanding the Red Army, and solving the problem of material supply. These three tasks have become the top priorities at present.
Links with the international community, in particular the Comintern, were also emphasized at the conference. Mao Zedong proposed that although a team would need to be sent to obtain international technical support, the conditions were not yet ripe.
Uniting comrades in the northwest was also a key topic of the meeting. Mao Zedong stressed the need to pay attention to the differences between the armies of the North and the South and the need to exchange leadership experience with each other. At the meeting, Deng Fa, Li Fuchun, Nie Rongzhen, Liu Shaoqi, Ye Jianying, Kaifeng, Bogu, Jia Tov, Zhang Wentian, Peng Dehuai, and others spoke one after another, stressing that if the broad masses of the masses in northern Shaanxi were not mobilized, it would be difficult for the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment alone to defeat the enemy's encirclement and suppression, so it was necessary to consolidate and expand the Soviet region in northern Shaanxi and mobilize all forces. In addition, it became a consensus to strengthen ties with the Northwest Red Army to ensure that they understood the purpose and importance of the Central Red Army's visit to the Soviet region of northern Shaanxi.
Finally, Mao Zedong summed up the importance of the meeting, pointing out that the Party Central Committee and the Central Red Army had completed a one-year long march and entered a new stage of movement warfare. Unifying leadership is the primary issue, which is entrusted by the Politburo to the Standing Committee. The Wuqizhen meeting was a further improvement of the Pungluo town meeting and announced a new historical period in which the Party Central Committee had set up the national revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi.
The Wuqizhen meeting made full preparations for the subsequent smooth meeting of the Central Red Army and the Red Northwest Red Army, as well as for uniting and gathering the revolutionary forces in the northwest, and was of great historical significance.
On October 25, the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment of the Central Red Army held a meeting of cadres at and above the regimental level, at which Mao Zedong summed up the experience, lessons and achievements of the Central Red Army's Long March over the past year. On 29 October, the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment of the Central Red Army issued the "Letter to All Commanders and Fighters of the 25th and 26th Armies of the Red Army," which emphasized the meeting between the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment and the 25th and 26th Red Armies, which provided a solid foundation for the launching of the Northwest Soviet Movement and marked the rapid demobilization of the revolutionary process throughout the country.
This chapter has been rearranged, reorganized, and added some context to make the whole story smoother. Now, let's look at the new interpretation of the history of the Red Army's Long March at the Wuqizhen Conference.
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