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The French Revolution, one of the major political events in history, had far-reaching effects. Among them, the reign of terror was striking, and countless people were persecuted, judged and died because of their political beliefs, birth background, and occupation. Robespierre, the leader of the French Revolution, promoted the revolution, but eventually became an "enemy of the state" and was hanged. His death not only ended his life, but also left a deep shadow on the French Revolution.
Robespierre was born in 1758 to a middle-class family, graduated from law school, and opened a law firm in Paris. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, he became a member of the Girondins and later turned to the Jacobins. Robespierre played a key role in the French Revolution, serving as chairman of the Public Safety Committee, cabinet minister, etc., and gave passionate speeches in support of the purges of the nobility, the church, and counter-revolutionaries. He put forward the theory that "revolution must be consolidated by terror" to provide a theoretical basis for the reign of terror. However, Robespierre's way of ruling was subject to internal criticism and opposition, leading to unjust deaths and ousters. Nevertheless, his influence and political ideas had a profound impact on democratic politics.
The French Revolution, an important event, changed the political, economic and social systems of France and the world. Beginning in 1789, the people demanded political freedom, equality, and opposition to autocracy. Landmark events such as the Paris Uprising, the establishment of the National Constituent Assembly, and the arrest and execution of King Louis XVI took place. The reign of terror brought political repression and killings. Despite the overthrow, the French Revolution led to the disintegration of feudalism and the rise of democracy, which had a profound impact on global history.
Robespierre, an important politician, was born in Alençon to a family of lawyers. He practiced law to defend the poor and pawns and had a good reputation. He actively participated in the revolution, represented liberals and human rights, opposed monarchy and privileges, and supported the People's Republic. He served as the leader of the National Convention's Security Committee, practiced the "Reign of Terror" and suppressed the counter-revolutionaries. He advocated democratic values such as freedom, equality, fraternity, democratic foundations, social and economic reforms, the abolition of privileges, serfdom, and educational and cultural reforms. However, the "reign of terror" also had negative effects, and the political and social order was chaotic, paving the way for the Napoleonic dictatorship.
Robespierre, a dignitary of the French Revolution, elected in 1789, President of the National Legislative Assembly, and one of France's political leaders. He led the National Convention to carry out reforms, social and economic reforms, the abolition of privileges and the abolition of serfdom. However, his way of ruling was challenged. On July 28, 1794, the National Convention deposed him and sentenced him to death. On 31 July, the death penalty was carried out. Despite the controversy, he contributed to the democratization of French society.
Robespierre's trial and execution was long and thrilling. On July 27, 1794, Robespierre was arrested on charges of "counter-revolutionary" and "conspirator" for controversy and dissatisfaction over the manner of his rule. He was sentenced to death after two days of trial. French politics fell into chaos, and on the evening of the same day, the National Convention voted to pass the verdict and sent him to the guillotine. In the early morning of July 31, the execution was carried out, shouting "Freedom! Equal! Long live the Messiah! ”。 Robespierre's death, symbolizing the end of the period of terror, triggered social reflection on terror.
The death of Robespierre marked a new phase of the French Revolution, the beginning of the reign of terror. Cruelty brings great losses and exacerbates the political and social crisis. The French Revolution and the Reign of Terror had a profound impact on the political and social system. They promoted democracy, established people's democracy, promoted social reform, abolished privileges, industrialized and urbanized, but they also led to turmoil and social instability. His death made French society aware of political abuse and violent rule, and became a warning to history.
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