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Introduction:
At a time when facing many challenges in the world, the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly is about to convene, which will discuss how to coordinate relations between major countries and maintain the basic order of international relations in order to avoid more dangerous divisions. This conference will face multiple issues such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the food crisis, and climate change, and become a key moment of international exchange and cooperation. At the same time, the new President of the General Assembly, Kleshi, will take on important tasks, and his arrival hints at changing trends in international affairs.
The appointment of the new President of the General Assembly, Kleshi, also marks that the General Assembly will usher in a new leadership. In these challenging times, the international community's expectations for constructive solutions are becoming more urgent. The credibility of the United Nations is threatened by multiple crises, and how to coordinate relations among major countries and stabilize the international order has become the core topic of the current session of the General Assembly.
Three years later, the UN General Assembly seems more complex and grim than before. The Russia-Ukraine conflict, the global food crisis, climate change and other issues are facing the world, but solving these problems is becoming more and more difficult. The theme of this year's session, "A Watershed Moment: Transformative Solutions to Chain Challenges", underscores the international community's thirst for new ideas. But in this new environment, we urgently need wise decision-making to maintain international peace and cooperation.
The first paragraph, which describes the new President of the General Assembly, Kleshi, and his views on the current predicament of the United Nations, establishes a fascinating introduction to the article. Next, the article will continue to chaotically rearrange the original passages to show more detail and perspective.
The General Assembly faces new problems
This year's session of the General Assembly, in addition to marking the inauguration of Kleshi, also brought a series of new issues. The rules set by the conference stipulate that if one or more of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council use the veto, the General Assembly will automatically convene a meeting within 10 days to require the permanent members to justify their use of the veto. This means that how to ease the tension between the permanent members of the Security Council and some member states will become a new issue facing the General Assembly this year.
Zhang Guihong, director of the Center for the Study of United Nations and International Organizations at Fudan University, pointed out that as an intergovernmental organization, the effectiveness of the United Nations requires the support of all member states, especially the support of major countries. Therefore, how to coordinate relations among major countries, stabilize the basic order of international relations, and prevent them from sliding into a more dangerous separatist situation will be another important topic of the current session of the General Assembly.
The importance of this subject is obvious, since stability and peace in international relations are of paramount importance. However, unlike previous sessions, the General Assembly adopted for the first time in March this year a resolution explicitly condemning the permanent members of the Security Council, which sparked some discussion of attempts to limit the veto power of the permanent members of the Security Council. This implies a more complex international political landscape that requires more diplomatic efforts and solutions.
"Gunpowder smells proficient"
The general debate has been the highlight of the General Assembly, with keynote speeches delivered by heads of State and representatives at this stage, through which the concerns of the international community can be discerned. This year's general debate will begin on 20 September and last for a week, but this debate may be even more explosive.
First of all, the contest between the United States and Russia over the Russian-Ukrainian conflict continues. The United States has not issued visas to the Russian delegation, although Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had planned to attend and speak at the General Assembly. Russia tried to urge the United States to issue visas, but the United States was uncompromising. This is not only a diplomatic dispute, but also a matter of reform of the Security Council. The Russian side made it clear that the real purpose of the United States is to limit Russia's exercise of veto power in the Security Council, which has increased tensions between the United States and Russia.
Secondly, the food crisis has become a serious problem. Ukraine has long been the world's leading exporter of grain, but the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has hampered food trade. The United Nations World Food Programme has warned that some 47 million people worldwide are in the "acute hunger" phase, and that the world will face a food crisis if Ukraine's food exports continue to be blocked.
In July, Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement on grain exports from the United Nations and Turkish representatives, but Russian President Vladimir Putin pointed out that only 3% of Ukraine's grain goes to the poorest countries. This issue will attract widespread attention in the debate of the General Assembly, because solving the problem of global hunger requires the joint efforts of the international community.
Third, the issue of energy supply is also attracting attention. Although an agreement was reached at last year's climate conference in Glasgow to reduce coal use, energy prices have soared due to insufficient supplies of natural gas and oil, and many countries have or intend to restart coal power. This is a difficult time for global climate governance, which complicates how to continue to promote the implementation of emission reduction agreements.
The debate in the General Assembly will be the focus of global attention, as the resolution of those issues concerns the future of international peace and cooperation. Zhang Guihong believes that although global governance requires multilateralism, pseudo-multilateralism may still dominate when the game between major powers intensifies and geopolitical conflicts remain unresolved. This is a serious challenge for the international community that requires collective efforts to meet.
summary
Against the backdrop of the intertwining of numerous international issues, the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly faces enormous challenges. Coordinating relations between major countries and safeguarding the basic order of international relations have become the core topics of the current session of the General Assembly. The general debate, on the other hand, will be an important arena for leaders to express their views and discuss issues of international concern. At this juncture, the international community needs true multilateralism to address the interlocking challenges facing the globe. It is only through cooperation and consultation that solutions can be found for international peace and security, as well as for a sustainable future. It is also a core principle that the United Nations has advocated for 77 years of existence.
Revelation:
The theme of this year's UN General Assembly, "A Watershed Moment: Transformative Solutions to Chaining Challenges", reminds us of the need for the international community to work together to address the major issues facing us today and in the future. In this context, there are several key revelations:
First, the international community needs a stronger spirit of multilateralism. Global challenges, such as climate change, the food crisis and energy supply issues, require global collaboration. Unilateralism and geopolitical tensions only exacerbate these problems.
Second, coordination among the major powers is essential. Major Powers play an important role in international affairs, and harmonious cooperation among them is therefore essential for maintaining international order. This requires a constructive foreign policy on the part of world leaders that balances domestic interests and international responsibilities.
Third, the international community needs to pay more attention to food security and climate change. The food crisis poses a threat to global stability, and climate change is an ongoing challenge. Countries need to work together and take measures to mitigate the impact of these problems.
Finally, the role of the United Nations is crucial. As the highest deliberative body, the United Nations plays a key role in coordinating and promoting international cooperation. Member States should support the work of the United Nations and work together to find solutions.
Summary:
The 77th session of the UN General Assembly faces a series of major challenges, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the food crisis, climate change and more. These challenges require concerted action by the international community to address. In this process, the following key points are worth highlighting:
First, multilateralism is the key to solving global problems. The international community must strengthen the spirit of multilateralism and address common challenges through cooperation and coordination. Unilateralism and geopolitical tensions only exacerbate the problem.
Second, coordination among the major powers is essential. Major powers play a key role in international affairs, so harmonious cooperation among them is essential for maintaining international order. Leaders should adopt a constructive foreign policy that balances domestic interests and international responsibilities.
Third, food security and climate change need more attention. The food crisis threatens global stability, and climate change is a long-term challenge. Countries should take action to mitigate the impact of these problems, including by strengthening food trade and emission reduction measures.
Finally, the role of the United Nations cannot be ignored. As the highest deliberative body, the United Nations plays a key role in coordinating and promoting international cooperation. Member States should support the work of the United Nations in finding solutions to ensure that the challenges of international peace and security and a sustainable future were effectively addressed.
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