The content of this article comes from the Internet, if it is inconsistent with the actual situation or there is infringement, please contact to delete. This article is only published in today's headlines, please do not move.
In the long river of Chinese history, various dynasties converge like flowing water, intertwining thousands of splendid pictures. From the distant era of Xia Shang and Zhou, to the three kingdoms of Qin and Han, the Jin and Northern dynasties, and then to the glorious prosperous era of Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, the interpretation and change of history seems to never stop. This article will take you through time and appreciate the rise and fall of various dynasties in Chinese history.
First of all, let's go back to the dusty years and come to the origin of the Xia Dynasty. Although there are limited records of the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the continuation of the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty leads us to regard the Xia Dynasty as the first dynasty in Chinese history. Then, the Xia Dynasty handed over the baton to the Shang Dynasty, ushering in the prosperity of Stone Age culture, and at the same time, the development of oracle bone script laid a solid foundation for the writing system of Chinese civilization. After the Xia Shang Zhou, the Zhou Dynasty unified most of the Central Plains territory and established the system of ritual music, where Confucius's Confucianism was inherited.
Next, we came to the Qin Dynasty, the era of unifying the world. Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms and unified the land of China for the first time. However, the transience and tyranny of the Qin Dynasty eventually led to its downfall. The Han Dynasty then emerged, first Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, then Wang Mang's new dynasty briefly appeared, and finally Liu Xiu created the Eastern Han Dynasty to reunify the country. However, the ensuing period experienced a series of upheavals that plunged China into a long dispute between the Three Kingdoms, marking the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era.
With the end of the Three Kingdoms, the establishment of the Jin Dynasty unified the land of China again. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, China experienced the division of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasties were represented by the Liu and Song dynasties, Southern Qi, Southern Liang, and Chen dynasties, while the Northern Dynasties included Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou. The history of the Northern and Southern Dynasties period is extremely tortuous, which adds a lot to the history of China.
With the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the brief appearance of the Sui Dynasty brought new unification, but due to the tyranny of the rulers and exorbitant taxes, the Sui Dynasty perished. At this time, the emergence of the Tang Dynasty not only brought prosperity to the unification of China, but also brought Chinese culture to its peak, which had a wide impact on the world. However, prosperity was bound to decline, and the decline of the Tang Dynasty opened a period of chaos in five dynasties and ten kingdoms, and the country was divided.
Subsequently, the establishment of the Song Dynasty once again unified the Central Plains, and the rise of Liaojin and Liaojin countries brought China back into the era of north-south confrontation. The Southern Song Dynasty is a turbulent history, especially in the war with the Jin Dynasty, and Sun Quan's heroic resistance has become a good story in history. However, the threat from the north was not really lifted, and the rise of the Yuan Dynasty led to the reunification of the whole country, and China ushered in the era of unification and unification.
However, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was not accepted by the Han people in the Central Plains, and in 1323, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, establishing the Ming Dynasty, ending the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. The era of the Yongle Emperor brought China back into a period of peace and prosperity, and culture and art were able to shine. However, the decline of the late Ming Dynasty and the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion once again plunged China into turmoil, and eventually, the rise of the Qing Dynasty ended Ming rule.
Although the Qing Dynasty brought unification to China, its closed-door policy made China miss the opportunity to connect with the world. With the decline of the Qing Dynasty, the invasion of the great powers and the dissatisfaction of the people, in the Xinhai Revolution, the Chinese democratic revolution won victory, announcing the end of the Qing Dynasty. Chinese history has once again entered a new era.
This article takes you through the long river of history and appreciates the rise and fall of various dynasties in Chinese history, each dynasty has its own unique contributions and influences, and together constitute a colorful picture of Chinese civilization.
The above content and materials are derived from the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or allude to any real country, political system, organization, race, individual. The above does not mean that the author of this article endorses the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising above or related to any of the above, nor does it assume any direct or indirect legal liability.