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In 1232 (the fifth year of Song Shaoding, the first year of Jin Tianxing), the Mongolian army withdrew, allowing the Jin dynasty to temporarily overcome the crisis.
The generals of the armies asked the Son of Heaven to severely punish the Son of Heaven because the prime minister had completed his appearance and Bai Sa, and Chizhan Hexi did not fight and mislead the country, but Jin Laizong only removed Bai Sa from his post and still let Hexi preside over the affairs of the military state.
When Bianjing was besieged, the counselor Chen Gong repeatedly said that he had gained and lost things, and he was ill. Hexi was furious, and shouted and reprimanded:
"Ru is 'Chen Shan Keya? If Ru Yan can retreat from the great enemy, I will be a slave to Ru in the world. ”
I don't know the word "岢", but read it as the word "Shanke", and everyone who hears it snickers.
1. The chaos before the fall of the Jin Dynasty
When the Mongolian army attacked the city, the residents around Bianjing moved into the city for refuge, bringing the population of the city to more than 2.5 million. Since the Mongol soldiers retreated, it was already summer and the food supply was unsustainable, but Prime Minister Kim forbade the people to leave the city on the grounds that the Mongolian army besieged the city again. So there was a great famine in the city, and the plague epidemic, which killed more than 900,000 people in fifty days; And the food and wages are extinct, until people cannibalize, and the city of Bianjing is no longer sustainable.
At this time, the Mongolian army in Henan was besieging Luoyang City, a major town in western Yu, with all its might. Luoyang City is Henan Province, and when Jin Xuanzong changed its name to Jinchang Province, it was called Zhongjing.
Because the Luoyang Jin army had already reinforced Bianjing, it only received more than 3,000 people from Sanfeng Mountain, and more than 100 people from the loyal and filial army guarded it.
In March, the city's defenses were breached, and Wendihan of Tongzhi Henan Province rebelled, and Zhongjing stayed behind to defend the city and died.
Soon, the Mongol soldiers retreated, and the Jin police inspector Qiang Shen was in charge of the government, and the sergeants led by him were only 2,500 soldiers, half of them disabled, old and young. Qiang Xun then recruited the people to defend, and personally led the soldiers to fight naked, and shouted for help with fifty strong soldiers, calling the "Hanzi Army", and its momentum was like a crowd; Using copper coins as arrows, collect arrows shot by the Mongolian army, cut an arrow into four segments, and "whip it with a barrel"; Kill the horse as the food of the sergeant, and the man is no more than a meat.
Although the situation was very critical, the soldiers were full of courage and repeatedly refused to be besieged by the Mongolian army. At this time, except for Bianjing, only Luoyang and Guide were still guarded by the capital of Henan Prefecture. Emperor Jin Weizong sent an edict to Qiang Shen to stay in Zhongjing, Marshal Zuo Dujian, and Marshal Xing's office.
In July, he sent Tang Qing to enter Bianjing again, asking Jin Weizong to remove the emperor's title as a vassal, surrender Bianjing, and go to Luoyang to stay in Xijing, but Jin Laizong did not comply.
The envoy's rude words aroused the anger of the Jin people, and Sergeant Jin Feihu entered the embassy at night to kill Tang Qing and more than 30 of his henchmen. Jin Weizong did not dare to pursue it, pardoned the Flying Tiger sergeant, and the peace between Jin and Meng was resolved.
At this time, Hengshan Gongwuxian, who broke through and fled when the Sanfeng Mountain army was defeated, was hated by the Mongols because he had surrendered and returned to Jin, and knew that Jin Tianzi was cowardly and extremely afraid of Mongolia, and would hand himself over because of the Mongols' demands, so he said to the left and right: "How dare I enter Bianjing!" In case of emergency, the imperial court will bind me and sacrifice to the northern dynasty. ”
So he went to Nanyang to stay in the mountains, collect defeated soldiers, recruit soldiers, and gradually reach 100,000 people, gather food, repair weapons and fight, and the momentum is slightly boosted.
In July, Yan Silie, who was not familiar with military affairs, forced Wuxian to lead soldiers and horses from Ruzhou to enlist, and Emperor Jin Weizong took Chizhan Hexi as the privy envoy and led more than 10,000 troops to respond.
Hexi could not resist the order, reluctantly sent troops, and did not go far, so he did not advance. In August, the general of the Mongolian army quickly sent the Taiwan army to the east of Mi County, and the Wuxian garrison at Meishan Dian, after reporting Yan Silie, "block the stream and end the camp, wait for me to advance, otherwise I will be defeated."
But Si Lie only wanted to hurry to Bian, did not listen, and marched to Jingshui, but was attacked by the Mongolian army, and the Jin army collapsed without a fight. Wuxian retreated to the mountain, Silie fled to the Muroyama Imperial Village, and Marshal Zhongjing's Zuo Jianjun Ren Shouzhen was killed in battle. When Hexi learned of the defeat of the Wuxian army, he abandoned the army and returned that night.
The imperial history has spoken out impeachment, saying that "if you do not cut it, you will not thank the world." Jin Weizong had to cut Chizhan Hexi into a civilian and give his family property to the sergeant.
At that time, the Jin court decided to make peace and signed the militia as a plan to guard the palace, and because of the lack of food in the capital, he forcibly included civilian food, and at the same time issued an order to "sell officials and allow to buy into Shidi".
In leap September, Emperor Jin appointed Yan Hezhou as governor to implement the "Decree of Curse Su". He Zhou ordered each family to "save three fights for the strong, half of the young, and still write the heads of their doors, and those who dare to hide will be punished by rising to fight."
There are two widows, "six buckets of real beans, and about three liters of canopy inside", and the messenger of the su Su smiled for a long time:
The widow wept and cried: "The concubine died in the army, and the mother-in-law was too old to provide for her, so she used the miscellaneous seeds as her own food, and did not dare to use them as military food." ”
After Yan stayed for a long time, she died in front of Shangshu Province. When the people of Jingshi heard this, they were terrified, so they poured all the grain into the dung pit to avoid disaster.
Jin Ting forced less than 30,000 grain, but the food shortage in the capital was even deeper, and after that, the starvation of the dead fell to each other, both the poor and the rich, and the soldiers even openly broke into the granary during the day to grab rice.
Unable to, Emperor Jin had to order Yousi to take out Taicang rice porridge to help the hungry people, and ordered the city gate to be opened and the people to go out to eat.
After this toss, the capital was greatly injured and it was difficult to hold on.
2, Jin Moizong fled south
Although the situation was already critical, the internal strife in the Golden Court became increasingly intense.
In October, due to the shortage of generals, Emperor Jin once again used Yan Baisa as a political minister of Pingzhang and a privy envoy. Bai Sa immediately attacked Prime Minister Hou Zheng, and thought that if he made peace with Mongolia in the future, he would definitely use the prime minister to go out of Beijing as a hostage, so he tried to ask Yan Sai not to worship Prime Minister Zuo, and soon forced Sai to be a man and become a ruler of the dynasty.
Seeing that the Jin army was defeated and Bianjing's grain was exhausted, he could not resist the increasingly fierce attack of the Mongolian army, so he decided to abandon the city and flee despite the strong opposition of the courtiers.
As early as the beginning of Jin Laizong's accession to the throne, he had discussed moving the capital to Haizhou or Suizhou, but they were all stopped because of the "inconvenience" of the ministers.
On the first day of December, Jin Weizong consulted his adviser Bai Hua for countermeasures, and Bai Hua went against the mind of the Son of Heaven and offered a plan and said:
"Now that the cultivation has been wasted, the grain is running out, and the four foreign reinforcements cannot be counted on. He can leave the imperial brother King Jing to oversee the country and let him be decided. The Holy Lord sent an envoy to the Northern Dynasty, and I went out to collect the army and horses elsewhere, and stopped the military pawns from accusing Tang Qing, and the peace discussion was cut off from then on, and the Jing Shi was now the king of Jing, and begged me for one or two states to retire my ears. In this way, the Empress Dowager and the royal family can survive, just as the Ji Ji in the Spring and Autumn Book is a vassal, and the Holy Lord must also be less lenient. ”
When Jin Weizong heard the great joy, he immediately worshiped Baihua as the right Shilangzhong. The next day, Emperor Jin was "personally inspected" because "the plan to personally patrol had been decided", but everyone "had the words that the city of Dede (present-day Shangqiu, Henan) was surrounded by water to protect themselves, or that they could enter Dengzhou along the Western Mountains." It is said that if he wants to enter Dengzhou, and Meng Jiang is now in Ruzhou, it is better to take the road of Chen Zhou and Caizhou to Deng Xia for convenience", so he summoned the prime ministers and the generals to discuss the discussion between returning to Germany and Dengzhou, but each had different opinions and could not choose.
On the third day, Jin Weizong gathered the soldiers of the pro-army army at the Daqing Hall and declared that "the capital has eaten up, and now he intends to fight a decisive battle", and the generals opposed it with one voice, saying that "the three armies are happy to die for the country."
When Jin Weizong heard this, he hesitated greatly, and planned to take the sergeant's advice and hold the capital.
After Governor Quan San's political affairs came out, he stood up and cursed:
"The Ru generation does not know the height, the national affairs, dare to easily undertake the Yah!"
Everyone was silent, but Ma Junshuai Guannu retorted:
"If this matter is comprehensible, why call my generation!"
The controversy was halted. The next day, the story of the Son of Heaven's exodus spread among the people, and people's hearts floated.
When Jin Weizong heard this, he immediately summoned the prime minister to discuss secretly and decided to go out of Beijing "to Ruzhou to fight the army and horses", and to pay homage to the subordinates and officials guarding the capital:
Right Prime Minister and Left Deputy Marshal Sai Bu, Pingzhang Political Affairs and Right Deputy Marshal Bai Sa, Right Deputy Marshal and Quan Shen Governor False Administration, Quan Shangshu Zuo Cheng Li Qi, Marshal Left Supervisor Military Apprentice Shan Baijia and others led the army to follow; Counsellor and Privy Deputy Envoy Yan Nushen, Privy Deputy Envoy and Zhikaifeng Mansion Finish Yan Xi Pinch Abu, Licheng Commander Finish Yan Zhu on all sides, Marshal Shujia in the east of the outer city bites Sahe, Marshal Shujia in the south bites, Marshal Cui Li in the west, Marshal Xiaoshu Lu Mainu in the north, and others remain in Bianjing, Imperial Doctor Pei Man Ahu leads and calms the military and civilians are all suppressed, and Hubu Lang Diao Bi is the deputy envoy to pacify and supervise the transportation of foreign grain in Beijing.
The Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager and concubines also remained in Bianjing.
The imperial official Shimo Shixun and twenty others asked to see Yu Ren'an Temple, and advised the Son of Heaven not to abandon the city and go out, and Jin Laizong said: "If I don't go out, the army is divided into two, one army defends, and one army fights." When I come out, the army is one. ”
Shixun said:
"His Majesty's army is divided into three, one guard, one battle, and one Chinese army to escort, if not out for healing."
Jin Laizong reluctantly said that there was no one to be handsome, and "if you want to get it", he pointed to the imperial residence and said:
"I will not pay off my trip, but hate me for being innocent and dying! I didn't have the luxury, I didn't trust the villain. ”
Shixun replied:
"His Majesty also uses villains. Such as Jiaogu, Wen Dun Changsun, Wu Saja, and Finish Yan Changle are all villains. His Majesty does not know that he is a villain, so he uses it. ”
Although it was repeatedly said, Jin Laizong just did not listen, and the monarch wept and said goodbye.
On the 25th, after Jin Moizong took the oath at the Imperial Temple, he said goodbye to the Empress Dowager and the Empress Concubine, and would leave for Ruzhou in western Beijing.
The next day, when the soldiers went out to open the Yang Gate, they met Marshal Gongchang's Yan Zhongde from Jinchang to Qinwang, telling Jingxi that due to the desolation of the war, "there is no well stove between three hundred miles, and it is impossible to go", so the decision turned eastward.
Jin Laizong with Gao Xian as the eastern marshal, Wanyan Zhu'er as the southern marshal, Liu Yi as the western marshal, and Wanyan Lou Mu as the northern marshal, each commanding 5,000 troops, He Duxi as the central wing captain, 4,000 troops, the capital captain Finish Yan Jiuju led the Divine Arm Army of 3,500 people, the left wing marshal Xiao Lou Mu, the right wing marshal Wanyan Chuhu each led 1,000 guards, the general leader Yan Changle, the county king Fan Chengjin, the county king Wang Yishen and others led the horse army 450 people, and the general leader Su Yuan Sun Gui led 3,000 people, all under the command of the commander-in-chief Shan Baijia; He also took Lu Huan, the commander of the flying horse and the commander-in-chief of Helihe, and other hundred people to guard the imperial tent, and went east from the Son of Heaven.
Emperor Jin hurriedly abandoned Bianjing, marking the imminent demise of the Jin Dynasty.
3. The defeat of Weizhou
At the end of the month, Jin Weizong came to Huanglinggang. Qunchen suggested taking advantage of the opportunity of the Meng general Su Butai to run Henan, advance into Heshuo, attack the daimyo and Dongping Province, and prompt the two rivers to respond, so as to become a "bamboo breaking trend".
Bai Sa believed that he should hold the weight and not let the enemy army "know where the superior is", so Jin Laizong could garrison Guide and lead the people to Dongping Fu, meet the armies, and go north through Liuheshuo, forcing the Mongolian army to return to count itself. Judging from the situation of the two sides at that time, this was indeed a feasible solution, so it was approved by the Son of Heaven.
At this time, Marshal Pu reported that the Mongolian army was stationed in Weizhou (present-day Ji County, Henan) with grain, and Jin Weizong hurriedly changed his mind and turned to attack Weizhou.
In 1233 (the sixth year of Song Shaoding, the second year of Jin Tianxing), on the first day of the first month of the first month of the Spring Festival, 300 grain ships were transported to Huanglinggang, and Emperor Jin ordered his ships to transport soldiers across the river. The next day, the Jin army had just crossed the river, and the Meng general Hui Gunai led 4,000 horses to attack, and the Jin army fought to the death, and the Mongolian army retreated slightly. Suddenly, the north wind was strong, the ships were blown to the south bank, the Mongol soldiers took the opportunity to invite the attack, the generals of the Jin army drowned nearly 1,000 people, the marshal finished Yan Zhu'er, the capital captain He Duxi, and the Lie Lie Theory and other death battles, and Jianwei Du Lieutenant completed Yan Lie's theory and surrendered.
Jin Weizong wept on the north bank of the river to sacrifice the fallen soldiers, gathered defeated troops, decided to garrison the river himself, left 3,000 guards to escort, and ordered Bai Sa to lead the army with ten days of food and take Weizhou according to the original plan.
After participating in the political affairs, Yan Zhongde held the horse's title and bitterly advised that "Weizhou must not be attacked", but Jin Weizong did not listen.
On the fourth day, the Jin army went to Pucheng, and the Jin Dynasty Emperor went to Humagang to oversee the battle. The Jin forward attacked Weizhou on the 6th, but the main force under Bai Sa was extended to the 8th to meet. However, although Bai Sa led troops to come, he did not plan to attack the city, but only set up a "yellow umbrella" under the city to recruit the defenders of the city, thinking that he could surrender the enemy without fighting, but the defenders did not follow.
Because the Jin army did not prepare siege equipment, it could only "bind the gun as a ladder" and forcibly attack the city. Seeing this, the defenders strengthened their confidence in defending the city and repeatedly repelled the attacks of the Jin army. That night, the Mongolian army of 3,000 horses attacked and was repelled by the Jin soldiers. On the 10th, the Jin soldiers, who had repeatedly failed to attack, heard that the Henan Mongolian army had crossed the river from Zhangjiadu to the north and had approached the southwest of Weizhou, so they retreated from the division, and the Mongolian army followed behind.
On the 12th, the two armies fought at Baigongmiao, the Jin army was defeated, Bai Sa and others abandoned the army and fled east, and Marshal Liu Yi and Shangdang Gong Zhang were killed by the people.
At this time, the governor of Jin Weizong came to the east of Pucheng, and Bai Sacang Huang, who had returned from retreat, said:
"Now the army has collapsed, the northern army is close outside the embankment, please the Holy Lord to return to Germany in a hurry."
Jin Weizong then abandoned the army in the middle of the night, boarded a boat to cross the river, and fled to Guide with the deputy marshal and several others, without even the guards being notified. The next day, the Jin generals learned that the Son of Heaven had fled at night and immediately collapsed.
4. The tragic situation after the fall of Bianjing
The scattered soldiers retreated without a fight, indignant, and Jin Moizong took the opportunity to find a scapegoat, and sent Bai Sa to prison with his son, and gave the soldiers without his family wealth, saying: "The Ru generation should be faithful, and not be as a mistaken country as the Si people." ”
Seven days later, the father and son died of starvation in prison. However, Jin Laizong's attribution of the defeat of Weizhou to Bai Sa was not convincing, but it was even more surprising and uneasy, and finally caused the "change of officials and slaves".
At that time, the soldiers and people in Bianjing City looked forward to the success of the Son of Heaven to defeat the enemy every day, but unexpectedly, the news of the defeat of the Jin army in Weizhou, coupled with the lack of roads inside and outside the city, the lack of soldiers and food, and the people were uneasy, so that there was a "proposal to establish the Jing King to oversee the country and return the city to obedience" circulated.
The remaining ministers could not do anything about it, but they were just "sticking to it".
Therefore, Cui Li, the ambitious marshal of the west, took advantage of the chaos to launch a mutiny, killing the ministers who participated in the political affairs of Yan Nushen and the deputy envoy of the privy council, and did not wait for the ministers who remained behind, and ordered the son of King Wei Shao to be summoned from Cong Kei (whose sister was the princess empress dedicated to Genghis Khan by Jin Xuanzong) as the king of Liang and the state of Jianguo, hoping to gain Mongolian support, and called himself Prime Minister Zuo Cheng, Marshal of Junma Du, Shang Shuling, and King Zheng.
On the same day, Cui Li sent people to pay money to the Mongols, wanting to emulate Liu Yu, the "Chu Emperor" of the early Jin Dynasty, and become a puppet emperor of Mongolia. Meng Shuai quickly learned that Jin Laizong had abandoned Beijing and fled, so he gathered troops to approach Bianjing, and arrived at Qingcheng in the south of the city.
Cui immediately put on the imperial robe of the Son of Heaven, took the ceremonial guards to the Mengying, and saw Su Butai with the worship of his father, and Su Butai was overjoyed, and ordered him to bomb the soldiers and civilians in the city. Cui Li returned to the city, that is, burned all the towers of the capital, and signaled to the Mongolian army that he sincerely surrendered.
Cui Li took advantage of the might of the Mongolian army to act arbitrarily in the city, fornicating women, and "a few people in chaos every day are not enough", so that he forbade marriage in the city; Take the Jing King's Mansion as his own home, and take the treasures in the palace as his own; The gold and silver in the city were searched, and the torture was used to force the blackmail, and the dead were one after another. The people see it more than their enemies.
In April, Cui Li sent the Empress Dowager Jin and Empress Dowager, King Liang Cong, King Jing Shouchun, and more than 500 men and women from various clans, as well as thousands of Confucianists, doctors, Buddhists, craftsmen, embroidered women, and thousands of others.
In the Mongol system, "if the city is not attacked, the arrow and stone are fired, it is slaughtered." After Cui Li surrendered, there were as many as 470,000 people in Bianjing, and Su Butai asked the Great Khan to ask Kuotai and said: "Bianjing has resisted for a long time, please slaughter it." ”
Wo Kuotai agreed, and Prime Minister Yelu Chucai hurriedly persuaded:
"The soldiers have been conquering for decades, and the land of the contested people is ears. What good will it be if there is land and no people? ”
Wo Kuotai then decreed that "except for the Yan clan, the rest are exempted".
Therefore, he quickly killed the kings of Liang, Jing, and the clans in Qingcheng, sent the empress dowager, concubines, palace maidens, clan women, and the rest to the north, and then led the army into Bianjing.
Cui Li stood outside the city to greet Wokoutai, but the Mongol soldiers entered his house first, plundering his wives and concubines, precious jade, and belongings to get out. Cui Li returned home, and he was saddened to see this, but he was helpless.
Qingcheng, according to Liu Qi's "Return to the Hidden Zhi" cloud, is five miles south of Bianjing City, where Jin Shuai Muhan was stationed at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Huizong, Qinzong's father and son, as well as harem concubines, royal families, etc. also set out for the north.
For such "the reincarnation of the heavenly way, retribution is unhappy", people at that time also had a lot of feelings.
At the end of the Song Dynasty, Zhou Mi's "Luxin Miscellaneous Knowledge" said that at that time, some people in the north chanted that Qingcheng Yun was "thousands of miles of wind and frost, empty green trees, a hundred years of prosperity and ruins and green cities"; The late Jin poet Yuan Haowen also sighed that "who rises and falls knows the will of heaven and the public, and leaves Qingcheng to read the ancient and modern".
5. The change of officials and slaves
After Su Butai entered Bianjing, Cui Li was ordered to still guard the city, and he led his troops and horses to the east to approach Guide. At this time, the Jin Moizong in Guide City was falling into a miserable situation of washing his face with tears.
Because the Jin soldiers who besieged Weizhou also collapsed to Guide with the Son of Heaven, Lu Huan, who knew that the Shizhan Nu of the De Mansion, saw that "the army was hungry and could not be given", and asked Jin Laizong to order the defeated army to go to Suzhou (present-day Anhui) and other places to eat, and even the accompanying guards were sent out of the city to eat, leaving only Marshal Ma with an army of nearly 700 people, and Pu Cha Guan Nu Zhongxiao army of 450 people.
Emperor Jin was very suspicious of this, and secretly ordered the official slave to say: "Nulu Huan dispersed the guards, Qing should be careful." ”
At the same time, they often summoned horses to discuss matters, and did not compare with official slaves, causing a gap between official slaves and horses.
As the Mongolian army approached returning to Germany, the officials and slaves asked the Son of Heaven to take refuge in Haizhou (southwest of present-day Lianyungang, Jiangsu), or cross the Yellow River north to Hebei in an attempt to recover, but they were vetoed by Emperor Jin Laizong, and the officials and slaves were greatly dissatisfied.
Shang Shu Zuo Cheng Li Xi and others said that the official slave had a counter-situation, and Jin Weizong was greatly worried, but he calmly told the courtiers:
"I have used official slaves as great marshals from humble destiny, why should I rebel? Don't worry. ”
At the same time, the commander-in-chief of the horse army, Ma Shilie, Alihe, and the imperial family Xi Xian quietly observed the movements of the officials and slaves.
Unexpectedly, these two people saw that the official slave was difficult to control, and they leaked the intention of the Son of Heaven to the official slave, and the intention of the official slave rebellion was even more urgent.
In March, in order to avoid a mutiny, Jin Weizong ordered the prime minister to invite Ma Yong and official slaves to a banquet to reconcile them. That night, Ma Yong was removed from guard, and the officials and slaves took advantage of the gap to lead the loyal and filial piety army to cause chaos, attacked and killed Ma Yong, and killed the soldiers and civilians indiscriminately to vent their anger; more than 300 officials under Li Qi, Shi Zhan Nu Lu Huan, and 3,000 military generals, janissaries, and civilian generals, Janissaries, and Minshu died in the chaos.
Then the officials and slaves brought soldiers into the meeting, saying that "Shizhan Nu Lu Huan and other rebellions, and the subjects are killed." Emperor Jin had no choice but to announce the so-called crimes of Lu Huan, a woman of Shizhan and appointed the official slave as the deputy envoy of the privy seal and the governor of political affairs.
In April, Emperor Jin ordered the officials and slaves to try to make peace with the Mongolian army, and the official slaves sent Ali to the Mongolian camp, saying that they "want to rob and surrender."
When the news came out, Zhang Du of the loyal filial piety army led one hundred and fifty people who had fled from the north to the official slaves and asked: "If you want to sacrifice to the Lord, I will not forgive those of the great dynasty, so that peace will be returned?" ”
The officials and slaves were terrified, said that they had no reaction, and decided to rob the camp.
On the fifth day of the first month of May, the official slave led the loyal filial piety army of 450 men to kill the Mongolian army camp in the Wangjia Temple outside the city. Jin Weizong went to the northern city gate, prepared boats and boats, and fled to Xuzhou if he was ready to send troops and was defeated.
It was the fourth day of the night that the battle was engaged, the officials and slaves divided the army to attack it, broke in with muskets, the Mongolian army could not support, the collapse, more than 3,500 people drowned, and the Mongolian generals Sajisi Buhua and Dong Jun were killed in battle.
The Jin army burned the camp fence and returned victoriously, and Jin Wai Zong really appointed the official slave to participate in political affairs and the left deputy marshal, and gave the imperial horse, and the official slave became prominent.
Although the Mongolian army retreated, returning to Germany, which ran out of food, was not a place to stay for a long time.
Previously, Marshal Wu Shi of Cai Prefecture had transported grain to Guide and "asked for luck", and the attendants who had been in distress for a long time heard that the city of Cai Prefecture (present-day Runan, Henan) was strong and the soldiers were rich in food, and they all advised the Son of Heaven to go south. Emperor Jin decided to move to Caizhou and sent his scholar Wushi Nongpu Xian to investigate there.
The official slave had been to Caizhou before, and he knew that Caizhou would not be able to return to Germany, so he tried to think that it was impossible, and ordered everyone: "Those who dare to move south will be killed!" ”
Subsequently, Xi Xian stayed in Xian to defend and return to Germany, and led his troops east into Bozhou to obtain food.
Jin Weizong was placed under house arrest in Zhaobitang, and the courtiers were afraid of the lustful power of the officials and slaves, and none of them dared to go to play right.
Jin Moizong wept every day:
"Since ancient times, there has been no immortal kingdom and immortal lord, but hatred does not know how to use people, so that the ears of this slave are imprisoned."
Then he and the internal situation ordered Song Jue and others to conspire against the official slaves. In June, when the palace slaves returned from Bozhou, Emperor Jin Weizong summoned Zhang Tiangang, a politician, and the official slaves to Linyi Pavilion to discuss matters. The official slaves entered, Song Jue and others killed them from the side, and Jin Moizong also drew his sword and cut him. When the loyal and filial piety army heard the difficulty, they all saw each other in armor, and Jin Weizong went to the palace gate to pardon the loyal and filial piety army, so as to calm the opposite side; Subsequently, he killed the official slave henchmen Alihe, Xi Xian and others.
6. From Guide to Caizhou
The official slaves were killed, the resistance to moving south to Caizhou had been removed, and then it was heard that the Mongol soldiers had captured Luoyang in Zhongjing, that the commander-in-chief Qiang Shen had been captured and died unyielding, and that Li Shun'er, the capital of Chen Prefecture, had killed the province of Sticky Slave Shen and the news that Liu Tianqi had sent money to Cui Li, and Jin Weizong left Marshal Wang Bi to return to Germany, and he hurried south to Caizhou.
When Jin Ting left Guide, because of the rain, Jin Moizong was led by two green and yellow flags, and the yellow umbrella was embraced, and there were only 200 people and 50 horses, and the courtiers and followers walked in the muddy water on foot, collecting green dates for food, and their feet were swollen for several days. When Jin Ting passed through Bozhou, Wugu Nongpu Xian, who first went to Caizhou to investigate, also said that "the food and fruits of his city soldiers are insufficient", but Jin Laizong was helpless because he was already close to Cai.
And Guo Yong'an learned that the Son of Heaven would move to Caizhou, and also sent people to say that Cai could not be moved in wax books. He also pointed out that the Son of Heaven would want to leave and return to Germany, so it was better to go to Shandong. At this time, Jin Weizong, who had entered Caizhou, was quite moved when he heard this, but Zaichen said that the state was capricious and untrustworthy, and had now moved to Cai, so he had to give up.
Because the Mongolian army was quite far from Caizhou, where the imperial court was located, and the merchants gradually gathered, Jin Weizong had a temporary respite, that is, ordered the girls among the electors to fill the harem, and built a mountain pavilion as a resting place, which was stopped by the minister Yan Zhongde.
Not long after Jin Weizong arrived in Caizhou, news came that the combined forces of the Song and Mongolian Dynasties had attacked the Jin Dynasty.
(End of text)
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