ADHD in children, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a common psychological disorder in childhood. Its main symptoms include poor concentration, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can negatively affect a child's daily life and learning.
Symptoms of ADHD
Inattention: One of the typical symptoms of ADHD in children is poor concentration. Children may lose interest in simple tasks, have difficulty maintaining concentration, be easily attracted to outside sounds or images, and be unable to focus on class or homework.
Hyperactivity: Children with ADHD often appear hyperactive. They may be constantly running, jumping, making noise, unable to sit quietly, often moving from one thing to another, and unable to focus on anything consistently.
Impulsivity: Impulsivity is another important feature of ADHD. Children may have difficulty controlling their impulses and making unwise decisions, such as running or jumping in unsafe situations.
Treatment
Medication: Doctors may prescribe medications, such as stimulants and suppressants, to children with ADHD to help them manage their symptoms. These medications can help children concentrate and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is an important treatment for ADHD. Through behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and family therapy, children can help control their behavior and emotions and improve their self-control.
Lifestyle changes: Parents and teachers can help children with ADHD with lifestyle changes. For example, creating a quiet, organized learning and home environment, establishing a regular schedule, and providing a structured schedule can help children focus better.
Social skills training: Children with ADHD may have difficulty building and maintaining good relationships with others. Through social skills training, children can help learn how to communicate effectively with others, understand the emotions and needs of others, and resolve conflicts.
Overall, ADHD in children is a condition that requires professional treatment. Through medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes, children can help manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.