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Chad, a land located in the interior of Africa, is known as the "Heart of Africa's Death". Tempered by the rigors of its natural environment, the country is located in the southern Sahara Desert, shrouded in a hot tropical climate with scarce rainfall, making it almost impossible to support agriculture. It's not so much a piece of land as a piece of yellow sand.
Chad, a land located in the interior of Africa, is known as the "Heart of Africa's Death". Tempered by the rigors of its natural environment, the country is located in the southern Sahara Desert, shrouded in a hot tropical climate with scarce rainfall, making it almost impossible to support agriculture. It's not so much a piece of land as a piece of yellow sand.
Chad's natural conditions are "one of the harshest on earth". This land is deep in the middle of the African continent, and its remote inland location makes it far from the sea and lacks water resources. The countries that are adjacent to it are also not friendly. To the north is Libya, where terrorist attacks have been frequent in recent years, to the east is Sudan, where civil strife is endless, and to the west is Nigeria, where the vicious Boko Haram is located.
For the Chadian people, however, the deadliest problem is not just the harsh natural environment and the instability of neighbouring countries. What afflicts them the most is the extreme water scarcity. There are almost no available water sources in Chad, only two rivers and Lake Chad. Lake Chad is their main source of water.
Lake Chad was once the second largest lake in the world, but its size has been shrinking due to years of overfishing and environmental damage. From 300,000-400,000 square kilometers to 2,500 square kilometers today, this is a huge decline. Without effective protection and restoration measures, Lake Chad risks drying up in this century, depriving the Chadian people of their dependence.
Chad is not only geographically harsh, but also has a history of war. The country is home to 256 different ethnic groups, and there are long-standing tensions between the North and the South. Chad's history is full of invasions and conflicts, from the various ethnic groups that lived here in ancient times, to French colonial rule, and later to national independence movements, all of which constitute the country's complex and varied history.
Since its independence in 1960, Chad has been in turmoil, with civil war and strife. Political ethnic and religious tensions are the main cause of the chronic chaos in Chad. Wars between the Government and the rebels have continued one after another, bringing great suffering to the country and the people.
In the country's history, 1989 saw the emergence of a hardline leader, Déby, who launched an insurgency that overthrew the Habré regime and became president. He ruled Chad for 30 years, however, in April 2021, he was tragically killed by a shell while inspecting the front lines, ending his rule. Déby's death has once again plunged Chad into political instability.
Chad is not only facing political turmoil, but also suffering from economic difficulties. The country's corrupt officials and inefficient government have kept Chad a poor agricultural country. Chad is recognized by the United Nations as one of the least developed countries, with more than 55 per cent of the population living below the poverty line, an illiteracy rate of 77.7 per cent, a life expectancy of only 53.1 years, a neonatal mortality rate of 34.2 per cent, and an adult HIV infection rate of 3.5 per cent.
Imagine a country in the 21st century where most people don't have access to electricity, running water, let alone the Internet. They still live in thatched huts and still use wood and animal dung for cooking on fires. This is a country that has been at war for half a century, becoming one of the most desperate countries in the world.
Although international organizations have provided Chad with assistance from countries such as the United States, France, Germany and Switzerland, assistance will never solve the root problem of poverty in Chad. The only way to revive the economy and improve the quality of life is to end the war and adjust the economic structure, which will require the efforts of the Chadian people themselves.
In short, Chad is a full one
A country of challenges and difficulties, but it is also a country of resilience and hope. Despite the extremely harsh natural environment and despite political chaos and civil war, the people of Chad are struggling to survive and seek to improve their living conditions.
Chad's future is not without hope. First, the international community's attention and assistance to Chad is expected to continue to increase. While aid cannot solve all problems, it can provide much-needed support and resources to help Chad through difficult times.
Secondly, the Government of Chad and the international community can cooperate in measures to protect and restore Lake Chad and ensure the sustainable use of water resources. This will require a coordinated effort at home and abroad, but if successful, it will provide Chad with a valuable resource that will help to improve the quality of life of its people.
Above all, Chad's political leaders and population must unite in their efforts to end civil wars and conflicts and to pursue peace and stability. Only in a peaceful environment can Chad begin to improve its economy, raise its level of education and reduce its disease rate in order to gradually lift itself out of poverty.
As members of the global community, we should also be concerned about and support Chad's destiny. The challenges experienced by Chad remind us that there are still many places in the world that need help, and that our efforts and care can transform people's lives and give them hope for their future.
In conclusion, let us not forget that behind the difficulties lies the resilience and courage shown by the Chadian people. Their lives may be full of difficulties, but they are still struggling to fight for a better tomorrow for their country. That spirit is something that we should learn from and respect and that is where Chad's strength lies in moving forward.
In conclusion, Chad is a country of challenges, but also a country of hope. With the support of the international community, the protection of water resources, the end of conflict and the revitalization of the economy, Chad has the potential to lift itself out of poverty and create a better future for its people. We should stand with the people of Chad and work together to give this land a new dawn.
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