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Lead:
World War II history is well known, but what exactly led to Nazi Germany's brutal persecution of Jews? This question does not need to go back to ancient history, but rather focuses on the decades between World War I and World War II. This history bears the Germans' strong hatred of Jews, which stems not only from their ethnic identity, but from a complex economic, political and social dimension.
After World War I, anti-Semitic sentiment rose in Germany
At the end of the First World War, Germany suffered from war and lacked materials, while Jewish merchants made wild profits on the black market with resourcefulness and dexterity, resulting in ordinary Germans buying urgently needed supplies in their hands, but the prices were extremely high. What's more, rumors spread that Jewish capitalists manipulated the currency, which led to the depreciation of the mark, exacerbated Germany's economic woes, and made people boil over negative emotions.
However, as Germany approached defeat, some indigenous German capitalists also engaged in speculation to the detriment of national interests, but they succeeded in shifting their focus to the Jews. Thus, at that time, ordinary Germans regarded the Jews as the culprits, believed that their actions directly contributed to the failure of the state, and signed various punitive treaties to project hatred onto the Jews.
The German economic crisis: famine, inflation and unemployment
After World War I, Germany fell into a severe economic crisis. Inflation was serious, the mark was depreciated violently, and the salaries of Germans were becoming less valuable almost every day. Many people have to pay huge sums of money to buy basic necessities, and the misery of life is indicative. At the same time, however, a section of the Jewish population was relatively stable in the economic crisis because of their intelligent concept of saving, which further exacerbated the discontent of ordinary Germans.
During this period, most of the population in German society faced a difficult life, while the majority of Jews were middle class or above, holding important industries and resources. This gap is particularly pronounced in times of economic crisis, where Germans feel miserable and helpless. Some Jewish merchants and German capitalists raised prices and lent usury, further deepening German resentment against Jews.
Jews: Rich and poor
However, it is important to note that not all Jews are wealthy, and some are also struggling financially. Especially at the end of the Weimar Republic in Germany, many middle-class Jews were also hit hard economically, with their incomes falling and they fell into poverty. Nevertheless, ordinary Germans did not distinguish between the different conditions of Jews, and they generally extended hatred to the Jewish people as a whole.
For the Germans, the economic activity of the Jews was almost ubiquitous, they controlled all walks of life and occupied the economic lifeblood of the country. This perception made Germans feel that they were ruled by the Jews, further reinforcing discontent and hatred against the Jews. The smart and discreet way of doing business of Jews also made it impossible for ordinary Germans to find evidence to accuse them, making hatred even more difficult to resolve.
Summary:
Economic, political, and social factors, German hatred of Jews culminated before World War II. Although a section of the Jews was also affected by the economic crisis, the entire Jewish nation was brought together as a scapegoat for German society. This complex historical background and emotional entanglement eventually led to the mass persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany. To understand the history of this period, it is necessary to take into account the combined impact of economic, social and political factors beyond the perspective of race alone.
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