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After the founding of New China, the pace of the People's Liberation Army spread to all parts of the country.
Chiang Kai-shek and other Kuomintang looted a large amount of gold, silver, treasures, cultural relics, and national treasures in preparation for evacuation.
In addition, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Renfeng also ordered the massacre of communists in Chongqing prisons before they were evacuated.
In November 1949, Sister Jiang and many other revolutionary martyrs were brutally killed by Kuomintang agents at the Lanya Execution Ground of Geleshan Radio Station in Chongqing.
After liberation, the deeds of many revolutionary martyrs such as Sister Jiang were written into the novel "Red Rock" by survivor Luo Guangbin, and later movies about Sister Jiang were successively put on the screen.
People regretted the death of this revolutionary lesbian, and at the same time betrayed the traitors of the revolutionary martyrs in film and television works
Fu Zhigao
Hate is itching teeth.
Later, it was discovered that this traitor had a prototype, and he was Zengzheng
Cpc
Secretary of the Kawanishi Special Committee
Pu Huafu.
This former party member turned against the enemy and killed many revolutionary martyrs, and people despised this traitor.
However, unlike Pu Huafu's revile, his wife
Guo Dexian
After liberation, even yet
Worked in Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Radio, Film and Television.
As the wife of a traitor, why was she reused by our party after liberation?
What untold stories happened to her during those difficult years?
Join the revolution
Guo Dexian was born in 1924 in a wealthy family in Yunyang County, Sichuan Province, and unlike the hungry children of that era, she did not have to worry about food and clothing since she was a child.
When he reached school age, he was sent to the school by his father for education.
When Guo Dexian was 13 years old, Japanese imperialism began to wantonly invade mainland territory, and for a time the land of China was full of life and sorrow.
At that time, due to its natural geographical advantages, Sichuan had not been set foot by the Japanese army during the Anti-Japanese War, so the local people would not leave their homeland and be displaced.
There are finished eggs under the nest
In order to defend the common homeland, the young people of Sichuan also joined the army to join the war of resistance.
And Guo Dexian, who has read the books of sages, although she is a woman, she also has a concern for the fate of her family and country.
Earlier, her brother joined the revolution because he came into contact with advanced ideas and has been campaigning for the revolutionary cause.
Guo Dexian, who was affected, also wanted to join the Communist Party to serve him like his brother, but he was too young to do so.
After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression began, our Party's anti-Japanese materials were once very scarce, and the soldiers on the front line not only could not match the enemy's weapons, but sometimes food and clothing became a problem.
Where Guo Dexian is
Yunyang Girls' Normal School was established
"Residents' Association".
Teachers and students took to the streets together to propagate the anti-Japanese ideology, and at the same time organized fundraising by the armed forces, which became a strong backing for the frontline soldiers.
In 1939, Guo Dexian, who was campaigning for the revolution, finally joined the Communist Party.
At the age of 15, she had already grown rapidly through many revolutionary actions, and when she finally joined the party, she was even more excited.
Under the guidance of the introducer, she solemnly swore to the party flag:
I volunteered to join the Communist Party of China and support the party's program... Always be ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people, and never betray the party.
After that, Guo Dexian began to organize many activities in the school, mobilizing more students to join the party and participate in the anti-Japanese salvation.
Seeing that more and more intellectuals have joined our party, this has gradually aroused the dissatisfaction of the top officials of the Kuomintang.
Although the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were in the period of cooperation at that time, Chiang Kai-shek never let down his guard against our party, openly resisted Japan together, and never stopped making small moves in private.
And the Yunyang Party organization, including Guo Dexian, who had been running around in order to strengthen the organization, was quickly targeted by Kuomintang agents and wanted to get rid of it quickly.
Become an underground worker
After sensing the enemy's conspiracy, the party organization quickly notified Guo Dexian and other party members to evacuate.
After evacuating, Guo Dexian went to Chongqing Wanxian to engage in underground work under the arrangement of the organization, and it was also during the period of working in Wanxian that she met Pu Huafu.
Pu Huafu is in charge
The work of the secretary of the central county party committee of Wanxian County,
The two got closer and closer due to their work contacts.
At that time, Pu Huafu was still a young man with aspirations dedicated to the party, and he looked extraordinary from a good background,
about
Guo Dexian, a newcomer lesbian, also took care of her.
The two share a common belief, a goal to strive for, and soon turn from comrades to lovers.
In the spring of 1940, with the blessing of many party members, the two became husband and wife, and although they got together less and separated more after marriage because of underground work, Guo Dexian was as happy as a glutton.
Being able to strive for a common ideal, even if they are thousands of miles apart, are still tied to each other's hearts.
A few years after marriage, Guo Dexian gave birth to a pair of children one after another, ostensibly she is a housewife with a husband and godson,
Privately, they are underground workers.
In 1945, Emperor Takahiro surrendered Japan.
The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression finally came to an end, and the people finally ended their fate of being controlled by others.
However, the issue between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which had been briefly shelved due to the War of Resistance, resurfaced.
At that time, Chairman Mao, the leader of our party, went to Chongqing to negotiate at the initiative of many parties, made many concessions, and finally reached an agreement on peaceful coexistence between the two parties.
However, Chiang Kai-shek did not disdain to divide the world equally with the CCP, and the Chongqing negotiations were only his delaying measures.
Soon after, he tore up the hand-signed one
"Double Ten Agreement"
, once again opened the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
After the start of the civil war, underground workers such as Guo Dexian undoubtedly became a top priority.
They lived a life of licking blood from the tip of the knife to provide intelligence to the organization, so that our army could take the lead and win victories one after another.
The underground work is precarious, but Guo Dexian, who has become a mother, has not flinched, she continues to cover the development of the underground work while taking her children, she believes that victory is ahead, as long as she persists!
But she never expected that when she was struggling to support herself for underground work, she
The trusted husband defected to the enemy and betrayed the organization, and even caused himself and his children to be imprisoned.
In April 1948, the underground party organization in Chongqing was severely damaged, and Liu Dingguo, a member of the Sichuan Eastern Provisional Committee, who was captured, was codenamed "Zheng Glasses" shortly after his arrest
Offered.
And this "Zheng Glasses" is Pu Huafu, who served as the secretary of the Sichuan West Special Committee, and the Kuomintang has been secretly arresting this Pu Huafu after learning this news.
After learning that the underground organization in Chongqing had been destroyed, the party organization repeatedly asked Pu Huafu to move to the countryside to fight, but he repeatedly refused to leave because he still had to prepare for the meeting of the Chuankang Special Committee.
In fact, this is all because he has been pampered since he was a child, and he is unwilling to leave everything in the city behind.
Betrayed the revolution, betrayed his wife and children
On January 12, 1949, when Pu Huafu went to the teahouse to discuss issues related to the meeting with the staff, he was captured by the enemy who was already lurking near the teahouse.
After being captured, the enemy immediately tortured him to extract a confession and forced other underground workers to learn about them.
At the beginning, Pu Huafu behaved like a tough guy, and he never opened his mouth to betray the organization.
But the Kuomintang agents had methods of torturing people, and they used all kinds of cruel punishments on him, and they also used them
The cruelest form of torture"
Backfire backsliding".
At the same time, he also coerced and lured him: "Your superior Liu Dingguo has rebelled, what are you still insisting on?" ”
"Stop fearless resistance, join us as soon as possible, and then you will be given an official and a half-job."
On the one hand, there is a painful punishment, and on the other hand, the "bright future" promised by the secret service. Pu Huafu rebelled under this torture, and he explained his position clearly.
He successively confessed all the other members of the underground organization, including "Sister Jiang" Jiang Zhuyun, and even Guo Dexian, who gave birth to a pair of children for himself.
He was no longer at this time
The resolute and brave young man Guo Dexian knew in the past was just a villain who sold his wife for glory.
And Guo Dexian, who was at home, did not know about her husband's betrayal, and was still waiting for her husband's return at home.
As time passed, the night grew thicker, but Pu Huafu did not return.
Guo Dexian, who has been working underground for many years, noticed that something was wrong, and her husband had left early in the morning and did not return until nine o'clock, which had never happened before.
Thinking of the previous rumor of "Liu Dingguo has defected" in the organization, Guo Dexian had a number in her heart, and she quickly held the confidential documents inside the organization tightly in her hands, while always paying attention to the movements outside the house.
At half-past nine in the evening, the sound of moving outside the usually quiet house was heard, which was the footsteps of the spies who had come to arrest Guo Dexian.
Guo Dexian sighed in her heart, it seemed that she could not wait for her husband to return, she immediately threw the documents into the heating brazier, and other important documents had long been hidden in the most hidden place.
The spies broke down the door and then began to search the house for documents, but they were doomed to nothing.
After not finding the documents, these spies were not in a hurry, and they sent people to watch Guo Dexian's mother and son.
Guo Dexian was ready to be taken away for torture, but he didn't expect that the spies just put himself under house arrest at home, what is the reason?
For a while, Guo Dexian's mind began to run at high speed, and she had to figure out what conspiracy these spies were brewing?
Suddenly, Guo Dexian remembered that the next day was
The day when Ma Zhitu, deputy secretary of the Sichuan West Party Committee, came to his home for a meeting!
Could it be that these spies actually have this information, so they are here to wait for the rabbit?
Thinking of this, Guo Dexian's heart was flustered, and she had to pass on the news that had been exposed here.
But at this time, he is a caged bird, and there are many special agents guarding outside the door, how can he deliver the news.
This night, Guo Dexian never closed her eyes, and she kept staring at the spies guarding the door, trying to find a breakthrough point.
Risking death to deliver messages
By six o'clock in the morning, the agents who had been guarding the night were already tired, and several of them began to be passive.
At this time, Guo Dexian found the right time and quickly whispered a few words to the nanny in charge of taking care of the children at home.
I hope that when she goes out to buy vegetables, she can send a message to the underground workers who live two streets away, so that Ma Zhitu will go to his home today, and at the same time quickly arrange for other comrades to evacuate.
The spies kept watch in Guo Dexian's house for another day, but they did not wait for Ma Zhitu to come, only then did they realize that they might have leaked the rumors, and they no longer wasted time and directly took Guo Dexian's mother and son away.
Guo Dexian did not forget to deliver the news at a critical moment, avoiding the exposure of more companions, while she herself was put to death by the spies.
However, the torture of the spies seemed to have failed to work on Guo Dexian, and even though her body had already blossomed, she never revealed a word from the comrades who organized it.
Pu Huafu was silent for a long time after learning of his wife's actions, and he had no face to go to see his wife, and could only watch his wife and children being locked up
Zhai Dong Prison.
Perhaps tormented by the pain of betraying his wife, he did not provide other information to the agents since.
In the Cave Prison,
Guo Dexian learned from a number of revolutionaries that it was his husband who betrayed the organization.
Even after being sentenced to death by the enemy, Guo Dexian, who did not shed tears, could no longer hold back, she did not understand why her husband became a traitor and why she had to betray the common faith of the two.
Guo Dexian was devastated after learning of her husband's rebellion, but she was persuaded by other revolutionaries to cheer up, and she still had to fight for the revolution until the last moment.
Even in prison, these revolutionaries did not give up, they delivered messages and encouraged each other in special ways in prison, and they looked forward to the early pace of liberation.
Guo Dexian has also been in
Zhai Dong Prison
Seeing Sister Jiang, although they only got along for a short time, Sister Jiang left a deep influence on her.
Soon after, Guo Dexian and the others were transferred to Baigongguan Prison, and she and Sister Jiang were separated.
The news of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 spread through the streets, and the revolutionaries in Chongqing prisons also learned the good news.
The revolution has finally succeeded!
Although the pace of liberation had not yet arrived in Chongqing, they believed that this day would not be too far away.
However, just when their hearts were full of yearning for the new China and the new era, a massacre plan was coming towards them.
On the eve of liberation, martyrs died
On November 27, at the behest of Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Renfeng, the agents of the military command began to massacre revolutionaries in Zazaidong and Baigongguan prisons before retreating to Taiwan.
As early as a few days ago, Guo Dexian saw groups of compatriots being taken away and never returned.
Feeling that her time was running out, she placed some notes full of information on the child, hoping that someone would know the child's identity after she died.
While Guo Dexian was waiting for generosity, Luo Guangbin, who was also in the same prison, came to the outside of the cell.
As he opened his cell, he shouted, "Take the children and run together!" ”
Guo Dexian immediately took the children and began to run outside with the remaining comrades, who ran wildly in the woods outside the prison, holding the homemade five-star red flag in their arms, and escaped the fate of being slaughtered.
Later, Guo Dexian learned that the guards of the Bai Mansion had been transferred to Zazai Cave to help with the slaughter that night, and only Yang Xingdian, who was in charge of guarding, was left.
And Luo Guangbin seized the opportunity to take the method of attacking Yang Xingdian, allowing him to help the remaining revolutionaries escape to make meritorious contributions.
Luo Guangbin, Guo Dexian and others escaped, but the other more than 200 revolutionary martyrs could not escape the massacre.
Those who died in the massacre were Sister Jiang, General Yang Hucheng's family, and even the eight-year-old little radish head, who died on the eve of liberation and could no longer see the sun of New China.
After the liberation of Chongqing, Luo Guangbin, Guo Dexian and other survivors recorded their deeds in prison.
In 1961, Luo Guangbin's novel "Red Rock" was published, which described the deeds of those martyrs who sacrificed for the revolution.
And Guo Dexian was misunderstood because he was the wife of a traitor after escaping, but fortunately, Luo Guangbin, Ma Zhitu and others all came forward to testify for her.
The traitor Pu Huafu has already been punished in the Liberation War, while Guo Dexian, although his wife, has always maintained loyalty to the party.
If she hadn't risked her death to send a message to Ma Zhitu before her arrest, she doesn't know how much damage she would have brought to the party organization.
Thanks to the names of many comrades, Guo Dexian was able to clear her wrongs, and after settling her children, she again asked to continue working for the organization.
Since then, Guo Dexian has been working in the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Radio, Film and Television until his retirement in the eighties.
After retirement, she should have lived a peaceful old age, but she began another journey and ran on the road of speech.
The current old man Guo Dexian is 98 years old, her hair has long been gray, and her movement is not very convenient.
But every Qingming Festival and the "11.27" anniversary, she would go to the Martyrs' Cemetery to pay homage to her comrades.
As time went by, there were few survivors of the Chongqing massacre, and she, as one of the living survivors, has been running around giving speeches and telling young people stories of those days.
The founding of New China was not easy to come by, and this was bought by how many martyrs shed blood and sacrifices, and if it were not for the bloody battles of our ancestors, how could we have a peaceful life now.
The elder Guo Dexian has never forgotten his comrades-in-arms, and the country and the people will never forget, we must remember the dedication of our ancestors and let the deeds of the heroes and martyrs continue to be passed down.
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