Liao and Jin
The Liao and Jin Emperors destroyed the Liao and song dynasties
During the Song Dynasty, both the Khitan and Jurchens established the state one after another and proclaimed themselves emperors. The khitan established the state name as Daliao; The name of the country established by the Jurchens was Jin. Later, after the fall of the Liao State, the Southern Song Dynasty still existed.
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Before the Song Dynasty, there were Liao and Jin states in the north of China, and they were all ethnic minorities.
In 115 AD, the leader of the Jurchen clan, Guanyan Akuta, led an army to attack the Liao state for the first time, and he only brought 2500 soldiers to fight. Although the number of his soldiers was small, they lived in the mountains and hunted since childhood, and everyone who made good use of the bow and arrow could be called a master of bows and arrows, plus their ability to climb the mountain was very strong, one person could fight against ten people, and before the battle, Akuta encouraged the soldiers: "Those who have made meritorious contributions in combat, those who are slaves can be promoted to civilians, civilians can be promoted to officials, and officials can be promoted to knighthood." Whoever dares to disobey an order is immediately beheaded.
After saying that, he rushed to the front. Ah Kuan da rushed to the front of the line. It is often said, "Catch the thief before the king".
Only to see Ah Bone pull open the strong bow and first shoot the liao general to death. When the Liao army saw that the lord was going to be killed, it immediately panicked, and Ah Kuan took the opportunity to kill the past, and the Liao army died at once, fled, and surrendered.
Despite this, the Liao people still did not accept defeat, and they still attacked the Jurchens from time to time, but Ah Kuan defeated them again and again. After a few years in this way, Ah Kuanta finally destroyed the Liao State and established the Jin State.
To Yuanxing
To The Yuan Xing Jin Xu Xie there was a Song Dynasty to perish together
Although the Mongols were still only scattered tribes in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Temujin worked hard to govern, not only unifying the north and south of the great river, but also actively developing to the south. In the end, the Mongols not only destroyed the Jin Dynasty, but also the Southern Song Dynasty, established the Yuan Dynasty, and became the rulers of the Central Plains.
Wen Tianxiang's father, Wen Yi, was a very learned person. He attached great importance to the education of his son Wen Tianxiang.
At the age of eleven, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in the jinshi examination and held an official position in the Southern Song Dynasty. During the second battle in 1278, he was captured by the Yuan dynasty army. The following year, he was sent to Dadu (present-day Beijing) for detention. Wen Tianxiang kept in mind his father's teachings, and in prison, he wrote down the ancient famous sentence "Whoever lives since ancient times has not died, leave Dan's heart to take care of The Qing", inspiring countless future generations to struggle endlessly.
