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With the transformation of the world, China is ushering in the fourth strategic transformation. After reviewing the previous three historical transitions, we find that each strategic adjustment has been accompanied by great challenges and opportunities, and now, when the international landscape has undergone profound changes again, we can't help but ask, how will the fourth strategic shift shape China's future?
The first strategic adjustment occurred in the fifties of the last century, when China focused its strategy on cooperation with the Soviet Union, and obtained industrial assistance from the Soviet Union through the means of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, which promoted the rapid development of Chinese industry. However, for complex reasons, this strategy did not last long, and soon Sino-Soviet relations broke down, forcing China into a second phase of strategic adjustment.
The second strategic adjustment is based on the theme of independence and self-determination, and China faces threats and pressures from Western countries. At this stage, tens of thousands of scientists quietly developed atomic and hydrogen bombs, ensuring the country's nuclear safety. These achievements have made Western countries dare not ignore China, and national security has been effectively guaranteed.
The third strategic shift is the stage of China's rise. China is no longer poor or directly threatened, and has become a longing partner of the international community to cooperate. In the context of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, some strategic initiatives, such as Nixon's visit to China, appeared in 1972, and China began to move closer to the West.
All three transformations have been accompanied by enormous challenges and opportunities that have shaped the face of contemporary China. Now, at the time of major changes unseen in a century, China has once again ushered in its fourth strategic adjustment.
This shift stems from the fact that China has become a key force in the global economy and cannot return to a closed economic system. In the past, China has actively integrated into the Western-dominated global economic system, but the distribution of benefits has tilted towards the West. China's rapid economic growth also makes the international order need to be readjusted. China began to upgrade its industry, but this has also triggered concerns and sanctions in Western countries.
From the previous three strategic adjustments, we can see that China has achieved different degrees of success each time. So this time, how will China and the United States coexist or compete? The world is undergoing earth-shaking changes, how will this strategic adjustment affect the regional and global economic landscape?
This adjustment is likely to put Eurasia back in the spotlight of global economic innovation, with land once again playing a key role. Although land transport is difficult to replace sea transport from a cost point of view, land is not only logistics, but also an economic corridor. Along this corridor, different countries and cities will be beneficiaries, forming a vast economic network. This is the core idea of the Belt and Road Initiative.
If the Belt and Road truly connects cities and nationalities, it will form a three-dimensional economic and cultural grid. This means that the Middle East could emerge, and China's northwest and southwest could also become new urban centers.
The wheel of history rolls forward, and ordinary people cannot control the situation, but we can make wise choices at this critical moment. The right direction will bring the opportunity to do more with less and truly change our destiny. So let's wait and see what the world's worst changes in a century will change, cities will emerge, and nations will rise. No matter what happens, China will respond positively and move forward.
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