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Article introduction:
"The jackdaws flew a few points, and the water flowed around the isolated village. Where the sun is about to fall, the soul is gone. The poem depicts flowing water surrounding villages, jackdaws flying in the sky, and the setting sun dyeing the earth deep. This is a beautiful picture, an emperor actually wrote such a poignant poem, arousing people's curiosity about the Sui Emperor Yang Guang. However, Yang Guang's imperial career is far more complicated than the scenery in this poem. This article will delve into why he is known as the "Emperor Zhao" and his unknown side.
The name of the emperor, the supremacy of honor
In ancient China, both civil officials and military generals in high positions cherished their reputation. They use this reputation to measure their merits, political aspirations, and even the fate of their country. This culture allows them to strive for excellence and leave a legacy in history.
The titles of civil officials are divided into upper, middle, and lower grades, and those that only begin with the word "wen" are the most noble. Similarly, martial arts will begin with the character wu, or the name that begins with the character Zhongzi is highly prized. As for the emperor's nickname, it is more complicated, with praise and derogatory meanings. Even for ordinary emperors, as long as they did not make serious mistakes during their reign, they received an honorable title.
However, for Yang Guang, the emperor of Sui, he was nicknamed "炀", a character that had already determined his absurdity. This was sealed by Li Yuan, the father of the Sui Emperor, and became his unbearable historical label.
The desolate life of the Sui Emperor
In ancient times, the private life of the emperor was considered a national affair, because the prosperity of the royal heirs was crucial to the fate of the country. Therefore, the selection and number of court concubines were strictly controlled to ensure that the emperor had enough offspring.
However, Yang Guang never seemed to have enough for the number of palace concubines. He is even rumored to have included his father's concubines in the harem. This behavior clearly violates the morality of family affection and filial piety, and arouses people's anger.
Yang Guang ordered many times to select beautiful women, introduce them into the palace, and even build palaces in Chang'an and various places to accommodate countless women. The women were isolated in the palace, incommunicado and spent their lives alone. This not only wastes a lot of resources, but also makes the lives of these women meaningless.
The most shocking thing was that Yang Guang built a labyrinth in the palace with various exquisite facilities for his entertainment. The building is filled with beautiful women from all over the world, as well as all kinds of sex objects. He even owns a special vehicle capable of imprisoning women's limbs, completely controlled by himself. These absurd acts are incomprehensible.
In addition, Yang Guang also issued a rule that palace maids could only wear open pants. This regulation deprived the palace ladies of their dignity and destroyed the beauty of the costumes that had existed for thousands of years. His repeated decision-making mistakes led to the decline of the country, and the foundation of the Great Sui Dynasty eventually collapsed.
The unknown side of Yang Guang
However, when it comes to historical figures, we often see only one side of them. Although Yang Guang is notorious for his absurd life, he also has a positive side. He toured the steppe twice to the north to deter the Turks, to Qinghai to the west, defeating Tuyuhun, and later to three crusades against Goguryeo. These military operations maintained stability on the frontiers and protected the interests of the country.
Yang Guang also promoted the establishment of the imperial examination system, providing a way for the children of the cold family to rise. He also embarked on the construction of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal, linking the north and south and promoting trade and cultural exchanges.
The sigh of the ending
However, Yang Guang's imperial path eventually came to a tragic end. In 618, he was hanged by rebels, ending his rule. The emperor's life was full of contradictions, he had both positive and deep shadows. Yang Guang's story tells us that historical figures are often not black and white, and they also have a complex side that needs to be deeply understood and examined.
When evaluating Yang Guang, the emperor of Sui, we must not only see his absurd side, but also see him
Active efforts and contributions to the country. His imperial career is a complex and colorful picture, with both brilliant colors and dark shadows. We can think more about this controversial emperor in history.
Yang Guang's absurd life and absurd behavior are undeniable, and these actions are deeply shocking and angry. However, he also achieved certain achievements in the field of nation-building and the military. His northern and western patrols deterred the surrounding foreign tribes and maintained national security. Under his promotion, the establishment of the imperial examination system left a valuable cultural heritage for future generations. The construction of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built an important bridge between the north and the south, promoting economic and cultural prosperity.
However, Yang Guang's final fate is embarrassing. Although there were some positive measures during his reign, there were also too many mistakes in decision-making, which led to the decline of the country. He was hanged by the rebels, ending his rule, which was a tragic end.
In general, the Sui Emperor Yang Guang was a historical figure full of contradictions and complexities. His life was full of challenges and difficulties, and his actions had both a bright and a dark side. When evaluating him, we must not only focus on his mistakes, but also on his efforts and contributions. His story reminds us that historical figures are often not black and white and need to be explored and understood more deeply.
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