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Although autumn had already begun, it was not until Bailu that she felt the cool autumn breeze and saw that autumn was getting stronger. This autumn, those poems hidden in books are waiting for you to read and feel by yourself.
The weather is cold, and the white dew is autumn
The fast-paced urban life, the busy and high-pressure workplace, and the trivial daily life at home consume most of our energy, and we yearn for a slow-paced life but are all people in a hurry.
In fact, it has been a month since the beginning of autumn, but it belongs to the subtle changes of each stage of autumn, and we have not spent much time to discover and capture. When the slightest coolness hit, when the yellowing branches and leaves gradually increased, we suddenly realized that we would say from the heart: "Autumn is really here." ”
The "Seventy-Two Collections of the Moon Order" mentions: "The August Festival... The yin qi gradually became heavier, and the dew was condensed and white. "We can already feel the coolness of the morning and the night, and we can see the dew condensed among the grass and trees when we wake up in the morning. Yes, the fifteenth solar term has arrived.
When it comes to white dew, there is a detailed description in the "Seventy-two Collections of the Moon Order", "Water and soil moisture condense into dew, autumn is golden, golden and white, white is the color of dew, and the qi is cold." "The ancients used four times with five elements, "autumn" corresponds to "gold", when the dew condensed on the surface of the grass and trees after the morning sun, it looks like a crystal clear, white and flawless elf, so the word "white" is taken to describe autumn dew, which is also the most typical phenological feature. In other words, the name of "white dew" solar term takes the meaning of white and dew respectively.
White dew three waits, timing change
The "Li Ji Yue Ling" describes the phenological characteristics of Bai Lu as follows, "The blind wind comes, the wild geese come, the Xuan birds return, and the birds raise shame." ”
Wait for the wild geese to come. "Wild geese" are commonly known as "wild geese", after the white dew, the north is getting colder, and migratory birds and geese fly to the south in flocks for the winter.
The second waiting bird returns. "Xuan Bird" was known as "Divine Bird" in ancient times, so since ancient times, there has been a saying that "Heavenly Mandate Xuan Bird, descending to give birth to business". Nowadays, "Xuanjiao" refers to swallows, which come at the spring equinox and go away at the autumnal equinox.
Three flocks of birds to raise shame. The Book of Rites notes: "'The shameful, the food of beauty.'" 'Those who raise shame, hide it for the winter moon. "Shy" is the same as "food", which refers to food. "Raising shame" means that birds perceive the spirit of slaughter and store food for winter, such as storing precious food, just as people want to store food for winter.
Autumn is getting stronger, and poetry is picturesque
When it comes to white dew, the phrase "pale and pale, white dew is frost." The so-called Yi people, on the water side" are familiar to everyone. The reeds by the river are green, and the deep autumn dew gradually turns into frost. Where is your crush? Just on the other side of the river. The image of "white dew" brings out the mood of the entire poem just right, and this scene is permeated with sentimentality.
In the poems closely related to Bai Lu, the poets' sensitivity to the changes of the seasons and the precision of portraying the scenery in front of us amaze us at the beauty of the Chinese language.
Bailu is Bai Juyi's depiction of the bleak beauty of the scenery in the lake, "In August, the white dew falls, and the water in the lake is old." There are many autumn winds, and the decay is half dumped. ”
The autumn scene of Bailu is vivid in Du Fu's pen, "Bailu tuan ganzi, scattered horse's hooves in the early morning." The garden opened the stone trees, and the boat crossed into the river and stream. With a few eyes of fish music, whip back to Tosu. Gradually know that autumn is beautiful, and the secluded path is terrible. "Bai Lu is still the love of home and country in Du Fu's heart," the drum cut off the people, and the sound of a goose in the autumn. Dew from tonight white, moon is hometown Ming. Some brothers are scattered, and there is no home to ask whether they are dead or alive. The chief of the book was not reached, and the army was not suspended. ”
In the eyes of Yuanshu, Bai Lu is not only beautiful in autumn, but also the busyness and joy of the autumn harvest, "The dew is white with vegetables and grass, and the weather is green." Under the leaves and autumn blowing, marvel at the two manes. Raise shame because of wild birds, and surprise basils for guests. The fire is in a hurry to harvest the fields, and the morning is dusk. ”
Reading poetry is actually one of the ways to nourish yourself. In the poem, we can see the life of the ancients, see the most beautiful scenery, and feel the feelings of the ancients in the face of the passage of time and the change of seasons, which is real and beautiful.
When the white dew comes in autumn, the weather turns cooler, remember to add clothes in the morning and evening. At the same time, don't forget to find a moment, dialogue with the ancients, dialogue with poetry, feel poetry and philosophy.