Tang Caichang (1867 – August 22, 1900), courtesy name Boping, was a native of Liuyang, Hunan Province, a leader of the Restoration faction in the late Qing Dynasty, and a famous political activist in modern Chinese history. Gong Sheng, known as the "second master of Liuyang" in the teaching of Changsha Current Affairs School at the same time as Tan Si, went to Japan and Nanyang to raise funds after the coup, and after returning to Shanghai, he founded the "Self-Reliance Association", and plotted to launch the Self-Reliance Army Uprising in Hankou, and was arrested for rebellion.
Tang Guoan (October 27, 1858 ~ August 22, 1913), also known as Guolu, was a native of Tangjia Town, Xiangshan County, Guangzhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province (now Jishan Village, Tangjia Town, Zhuhai). The second group of young children in the United States. A diplomat and educator in the late Qing Dynasty and early People's Dynasty, he was the founder and first president of Tsinghua University. Tang Guoan's biggest contribution to China's modernization was his participation in the launch of the "Gengzhi" education in the United States, which laid the foundation for Tsinghua in the early years.
Shi Jinmo (March 28, 1881-August 22, 1969), formerly known as Yu Qian, was born in Guizhou, whose ancestral home is Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. He is a clinician, educator and reformer of modern Chinese medicine, and one of the "Four Famous Doctors in Beijing". He has been engaged in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine for a long time, cured many difficult and serious diseases, created many new drugs, and donated 700 prescriptions. He has made outstanding contributions to the cause of Chinese medicine and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
Chen Daqing (1904 – August 22, 1973), courtesy name Yanghao, was a native of Chongyi County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, and a first-class general in the Taiwan Army. Graduated from the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy. In his early years, he participated in the Eastern Crusade Campaign and the Northern Expedition, and participated in the Nankou Campaign, the Taierzhuang Campaign, the Hubei Campaign, and the Yunan Campaign during the Anti-Japanese War period, and later served as the deputy commander of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Garrison and the commander of the Songhu Garrison Command. After coming to Taiwan, he served as director of the Security Bureau, commander-in-chief of the army, chairman of Taiwan Province, and minister of Taiwan's defense department. In 1960, he was promoted to the rank of general with Chiang Ching-kuo.
Zhang Zizhen (1913-August 22, 1982) was a native of Huilong Township, Jiaokou, Shanxi (Huilong Township belonged to Lingshi County before Jiaokou was established). In 1935, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. In 1936, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and transferred to the Communist Party of China in the same year. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the director of enemy army work of the Political Department of the Chinese People's Volunteers, the head of the Liaison Department of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and the deputy political commissar and adviser of the Brigade Grand Garrison. In 1955 he was awarded the rank of major general. He was awarded the Bayi Medal, the Order of Independence and Freedom of the Second Degree, and the Liberation Medal of the First Degree.
Nie Yuchan (May 11, 1903-August 22, 1997), born in Dusai Town, Funing County, Hebei Province, was a nursing educator and nursing administration expert. The first person in China to engage in the leadership of higher nursing education. It has cultivated a group of excellent nursing teachers and nursing administrative talents for China, and established a complete nursing management system.
Liu Yongyao (July 10, 1909 – August 22, 1998), a native of Liling, Hunan Province, was a four-star general in the Republic of China Army. In 1949, he withdrew to Taiwan with the Kuomintang and was awarded the rank of general in 1951. In the same year, he retired from the military, founded the national defense series and served as its own president, and concurrently served as a professor at National Taiwan University, a member of the Kuomintang Design Assessment Committee, and a member of the Kuomintang Central Review Committee.
Gao Shiyang (December 15, 1931-August 22, 2002), a native of Chongqing County, Sichuan, was a salt lake chemist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a researcher at the Qinghai Salt Lake Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a professor at the School of Chemistry and Materials of Shaanxi Normal University.
Zhao Guangxian (February 24, 1910 – August 22, 2003), born in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a member of the China Democratic League, historian, and professor. He was a professor at Fu Jen University, a professor at the Department of History of Beijing Normal University, and a vice chairman of the China Pre-Qin History Research Association. Specializing in the history of the pre-Qin dynasty, he is mainly engaged in the study of ancient Chinese history, especially the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty and Confucius.
Li Yanghan (February 3, 1913 – August 22, 2004), a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi, was a botanist. He graduated from the Department of Botany, College of Agriculture, Jinling University in 1939. In 1945, he studied in the United States. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as a professor of the College of Agriculture of Jinling University, a professor and the head of the Department of Agronomy of Nanjing Agricultural College, a professor of Nanjing Agricultural University, the third vice chairman of the Chinese Plant Protection Society, the second and third vice presidents of the Jiangsu Botanical Society, and the chairman of the China Weed Research Association.
Xu Xiyi (1938 – August 22, 2017), a native of Shanghai, was a famous composer and conductor. After graduating from the bachelor's degree, he worked in the General Political Song and Dance Troupe, and served as an orchestra conductor and chairman of the Choral Union of the Chinese Musicians Association. He has been a professional composer since 1970. Representative works: Seven colors of light, fifteen moons, etc.
Ma Jixing (1925 – August 22, 2019) was a famous Chinese medical historian and founder of Chinese medical philology. Senior researcher of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, one of the first batch of doctoral supervisors in mainland China. Graduated from North China Medical College in 1945, he has made outstanding achievements in the field of acupuncture for more than 60 years, and has made many achievements in the research of acupuncture and meridians.
Lee Jae-deok (December 29, 1917 – August 22, 2019), of Korean ethnicity, was born in South Pyongan Province, North Korea. In the winter of 1932, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League and served as a member of the district Youth League Committee, in 1934 he joined the Yuhara Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps as a caregiver, and in July 1936 he joined the Communist Party of China. A famous Korean female fighter of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, she was the deputy director of the Secretariat Bureau of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Lee Jae-deok is the daughter of the famous anti-Japanese female martyr Jin Sunggang. He is the author of the memoir "Songshan Wind and Snow".
Former Gongpu (May 1934 - August 22, 2021) was a native of Ye County, Shandong. In 1959, he served as the head of the machining squad and personally processed the core components of the atomic bomb, and was affectionately known as the "original three knives" because of the last three key knives processed. This core component was loaded into the first atomic bomb on the mainland, completing the fine processing of uranium balls, the "heart" of the first atomic bomb on the mainland, and making important contributions to the successful explosion of the first atomic bomb. On January 15, 2020, Yuan Gongpu was awarded the China Nuclear Industry Merit Medal.
Zhou Jilin (February 1917 – August 22, 2021) was a native of Changsha, Hunan Province. In August 1935, he was admitted to the School of Medicine of National Central University in Nanjing, and in 1946, he went to the Maxillofacial Center of the General Hospital of Philadelphia to study maxillofacial prosthetics. He started working in 1951, joined the army in 1960, and joined the party in 1981. He is a Chinese stomatology expert, stomatology educator, and one of the founders of oral and maxillofacial defect repair, and is known as "a famous expert without an expert number".
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