5.1 of Shi Hai's Collection
Sima Qian recorded Dayu as the surname Ji in the "Records of History", with a total of 13 clans, and this article attempts to find the location of these 13 clans.
Let's take a look at the original article first!
"Shiji Natsumotoki"
Taishi Gong said: Yu is the surname of Ji, and then divided into seals, using the country as the surname, so there are Xia Hou clan, You Hu clan, You Male clan, Xun clan, Tongcheng clan, Zhao clan, Fei clan, Qi clan, Qi's clan, Xin clan, Hao clan, 斟 (clan), Ge clan.
First of all, let me explain:
1. The Hashan Mountain is at the junction of Linshu County and Donghai County.
2. The city of Linyi is a country descended from Dayu.
3. "Shiji Natsumotoki"
After three years of mourning, Yu Zhi and Shun's son Shang were all in Yangcheng. All the princes of the world went to Shang Jun and went to Yu. Yu then became the Son of Heaven, facing the world in the south, and the national name was Xiahou, and his surname was Ji.
Yinan County has Yangdu, Zhuge Liang's hometown, which is Yangguo. Why can't Yang City be the city of Yang Country? Yang Guo was forced by Qi Guo to move from Qingzhou.
Henan Yangzhai said
"Imperial Century" Yun: "Yu was given the title of Xia Bo, in the south of Yuzhou, in present-day Yangzhai, Henan. "Notes on History": Xu Guangyu: "Xia lived in Henan, first in Yangcheng, and later in Yangzhai." "Zhi Dizhi" Yun: "Yangzhai, Luozhou County also." "Shiji - Justice" said: Yangzhai County in Luozhou is the capital of Han Wang Xin.
The Yang Kingdom in Spring and Autumn is not more reliable than the emperor of the Jin Dynasty? Isn't "History" more reliable than "Age of Kings"?
4. 492 BC
"Zuo Chuan, Three Years of Lamentation"
Summer April noon, earthquake.
In May, Xin Gong, Huan Palace, Xi Palace disaster.
Ji Sunsi, Uncle Sun Zhou Qiu Shuai Shicheng Qiyang.
This is the second name of Linyi City and the first name of the Old City.
5. Houyi of the Houyi dynasty Xia was a poor clan, a Dongyi person, that is, a Mengyin person, and Taikang was the son of Qi.
6. Hanxun killed Houyi and let his son kill the emperor. The cold country of Hanxun is in Weifang Hanting.
7. Taikang, Houyi, Zhongkang Juxun, is Anqiu.
8. Shaokang's son Qu Lie sealed the state of Yanguo in Lanling County. The other son, Wuyu fiefdom will be audited, and in Rizhao will be in line with the historical facts such as Dayu Dong Patrol Huijishan, and later Yue King Gou moved the capital to Langya.
9. In the oracle bone golden text, "tang" passes "soup". If the soup is the fiefdom and capital of Emperor Yao, it perfectly explains why it is necessary to treat water? The plains south of the capital are all flooded, do you want to control the water?
The above evidence is comprehensively judged:
There is no more suitable place, than the north and south sides of the Yishu River Valley, which can be used as the main battlefield of Yao Shi Gonggong Cangyu to control water!
Xia Dynasty Shaokang's sons were all near the Yishu River valley before,
This article uses this as a basis to speculate on the original location of the 13 surnames of Ji.
1. Xia Hou's
This is a direct descendant of Cang Yuqi!
Cangxi Linshu East Sea Yushan Mountain.
Legend has it that Dayu was born in Yuwangcheng Village, Hedong, which was the first city of Cangzuo, Dayu Juyang City.
Qiju Xiayi, Linyi City had the State of Yan, and later the State of Lu built Qiyang City here.
Taikang lost his country and was taken by Houyi, who was a Mengyin person.
Houyi supported Zhongkang to the throne.
Taikang, Houyi, Zhongkang Ju Zhen'anqiu.
Shaokang's son Qu Lie sealed the kingdom of Yan and developed the surname of Zeng in Lanling County.
Another son, Wuyu Feng Huiji, is where Dayu died, and may also be buried in Rizhao Huiji Mountain, this branch is the ancestor of the Yue Kingdom, so Gou moved the capital to Langya, and the entire Minyue line is a descendant of Wuyu.
There is also the Spring and Autumn Qi Kingdom should also be a branch of the Xia Hou clan, and they fought back from Henan to Qicheng Village, Huangqibao Street, Fangzi District, Weifang City, because it was near the Qiu'an Hill and near the Rocky Mountain where Dayu Zhishui was located, which was their ancestral land.
2. There is a clan
"Bamboo Book Chronicle Emperor Qi"
In the second year, Fei Hou Boyi went abroad.
Wang Shuai's division fought against Yugan (有扈, in Shipingxian County).
Qi's grandfather Cang, father Dayu are all water curees, in the era of the Great Flood, which inheritance has not been broken? It's good to say that you first show evidence to prove that you have passed it on. The content in parentheses is obviously seconded by the Han Dynasty.
Where is Gan? The territory of the Hu clan is likely to be nearby.
Near Yuwangcheng Village is the village of Gangouyuan, which was the epicenter of the 1668 Tancheng earthquake. To the southeast, by the Shu River, there is the ruins of Xuhe Castle, which is said to be the city built by King Spring and Autumn He.
The Xuhe site originally had a large area, and the eastern part collapsed due to the erosion of the river. Seen from the eastern cliff, the cultural accumulation layer of the site is about 3 meters thick, and relics such as clay pot fragments, mouth edges, Han bricks, Han tiles, and iron tools have been unearthed.
This land is the area where the Shu River was flooded during the Great Flood, and it is located in the south of Yaodu Tangtou. Is it Sanmiao's hometown, or the place where Shun fights for his son.
The Great Wilderness of the South
There is a country of people. Di Shun was born without adultery, and where he descended, he was called a witch and a people.
Looking at the second half of the overseas southern longitude I wrote, I know why Sanmiao was moved and became the fiefdom of Shun's son.
The nearby Qingfengling site is the second large-scale Mesolithic site in Shandong after the discovery of the Phoenix Ridge site, and it is also a site with many cultural relics and relics found so far, and it is better preserved. In terms of the conservation significance of the site, it is helpful to the study of Mesolithic social formation, the study of human evolutionary history, the division of Quaternary strata, and the study of paleoclimate and vegetation environmental changes. It fills the gap of Mesolithic archaeology in Shandong before the 80s of the 20th century.
The site was discovered in December 1982 and announced as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit by the People's Government of Shandong Province in June 1992.
Yuwangcheng Village itself is also a ruin.
There is a positioning of the Hu clan in this area, which can be understood like this: this is the birthplace of Dayu, the support base of the main battlefield of water control, or the activity area of Dayu's hometown, those old subordinates who follow Dayu to control water.
And before that, there was "two years, Fei Hou Boyi went abroad." "Boyi is a descendant of the Four Yues, the Three Miao Tribe, this is the cause!
The place mentioned above is the hometown of Boyi, but Boyi is sealed to the west of the overseas western longitude, so the old family is unwilling? It was destroyed, and then everyone was honest! It's terrifying to think about.
There are all clans that have been destroyed, is it Qi to kill the same clan? Or is Sima Qian mistaken, the Youhu clan is actually a tribe of Boyi?
3. There are male clans
It seemed strange to me to have a male clan until I saw the following piece of information.
There is a male clan also known as the Nan clan, the surname Ji, a descendant of Yu. The vassal states of the Xia Dynasty.
I immediately thought of Minami Masaji of Tyranno! The general location is near Mount Hazen. Then I thought of the country of donkeys.
"Classic of Mountains and Seas, Great Wilderness South Sutra"
In the wilderness, some people are called donkeys. The wife Shijing, the son of Shijing, the son of the child, the head of the donkey. The head has a human-faced beak, winged, eats fish in the sea, and walks with wings. Weiyi lettuce, bamboo is food. There is the country of donkeys.
Heavy against the temporal cavity
Xi and to Emperor Xuan
Cang to Yao, Shun,
Still the son of Zhuanxi, Shijing may be a member of the Xihe clan.
Yan Rong to Yu
Donkey to enlightenment
The general location is near Hazan
Is this male clan a donkey country? Cang's grandson, Kai's cousin?
Another point, it's very interesting!
The historical figures with the character "female" such as Nuwa, Nuwei, and Nujie before the Shang Dynasty that I studied were on both sides of the Yi River near Lanling in Tancheng.
In addition, there are male clans near Mount Yu, so the east of the Shuhe River is male, and the west of Chishui is female? Is this how men and women are created in opposition?
4. Seeking the clan
"Bamboo Book Chronicle Emperor Phase"
Twenty years, chill and extinction.
Twenty-six years later, Hanxun made his son and master exterminate.
Twenty-seven years, pouring and pouring, great war, overthrowing its boat, destroying it.
In the twenty-eighth year, Hanxun made his son pour the emperor.
There should be no objection to this, right? Taikang, Houyi, and Zhongkang are all in the city, which is Anqiu. Coupled with Shouguang Guan Village, Hanguo Hanxun, and Weihe, the main battlefield of this history is Weifang.
The Spring and Autumn Kingdom should be the descendants of this branch.
To be continued