< h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > overview of the new embankment:</h3>
Xindi, the urban area of Honghu City, is bordered by Binhu Lake in the north, Wulin in the east, Luoshan Mountain in the west, and Yueyang Jiangnan Town across the river in the south. The urban area has hongwei south road, Wulin Avenue, Zhouling Avenue and other main roads.
During the Republic of China, it was a municipality directly under the central government of Hubei Province, and in order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs, it was set as the capital of Honghu City after liberation.
New causeway in the early eighties
Xindi residences
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right">
History </h3>
History: In the fourth year (910) of Liang Kaiping five dynasties later, the "Baisha Expeditionary Academy" was set up in the southern border of Qiuyang, and in the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Yusha County (named after "Shabai Ruyu" was renamed), and the seat of governance was "more than ten miles on the great river side of Wulinji" (see "Hubei Tongzhi", that is, the village of Maobu in wulin town). In the sixth year of Xi Ning (1073), Yusha County was abolished. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Yusha County was restored. In the third year of Emperor Lizong's reign (1236), the county was annihilated by flooding and moved to Chucheng (沔阳府). In the ninth year of Ming Hongwu (1376), the prefecture was changed to Qiuyang Prefecture (沔阳州), and Yusha County was incorporated.
During the Ming Dynasty, there was a great flood, and the Shuinan water system was in chaos. In the sixth year of Chenghua (1470), the Neijing River (ancient name Xiashui) broke through the present-day Xiaogang and appeared to the south of a branch to flow into the Yangtze River, because of the thatched grass along the coast, so it was named Maojiang. More than ten miles from the east bank of the estuary, there is a high land called Fenghuangji, which became a port for ships to berth, and the market became a market called Maobu (now Maobu Village, Shi Wharf, Wulin Town), which was the predecessor of the new embankment. Folk saying: First there is a maobu port and then there is a new embankment.
Due to the continuous flooding, Maobu is rising and falling. In the third year of Ming Jiaqing (1524), the imperial court built a new Yangtze River levee of more than 5,300 meters at the mouth of the Maojiang River, the flood was controlled, and a large number of ships, bamboo rows, and wooden rows traveling to and from Sichuan, Hunan and the Jianghan Plain were able to dock at the mouth of the Maojiang River for supplies and trade.
The first residents of Xindi came from more than a dozen merchants who moved from Maobu, among them, the Wang, Hou, Bao, and Dong families had a large population, known as the four surnames!
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the history of the formation of Honghu Lake</h3>
Map of 1932
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > In the underdeveloped era of land transport, water transport was the main mode of material transport. </h3>
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > xindi is located only fifty kilometers downstream of the mouth of Dongting Lake, strangling the south of the lake water out of the throat of the province, but also the Sichuan material water transport out of the river must pass through, the river bank is straight, the water flow is gentle, behind the Mao River (also known as the Li River or The Neijing River) communicates the developed water transport network of the Jianghan Plain, is a natural river transportation port, logistics hub. A large number of ships from Hunan and Sichuan carrying materials will stop at xindi to sell or supply, and then purchase agricultural and sideline products and industrial products from the Jianghan Plain and return. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > superior geographical location, convenient transportation ring, and vast Jianghan Plain market, attracting many merchants at home and abroad to trade and invest in Xindi in modern times, and achieving the prosperity of Xindi for 400 years! </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > In the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), Qiuyang Prefecture was changed to Anlu Prefecture, and Wenquan County was placed in the southern part of the prefecture, and the county ruled Xindi. In the 30th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1691), Wenquan County was abolished and merged with Chuyang Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729 AD), the Anlutong Judge's Office was moved to Xindi, and the address was Xindi Yamen. This is the first time that the new causeway has been used as the seat of the prefecture-level government. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right"> </h3>
</h3>
Anlu Tong Judges' Office
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > The 28th year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1763) to reset Wenquan County, for the prosperous period of xindi, the merchants in the town sat in Jia, shop workshops lined up one after another, "The north bank of the new dike, when between Hankou Yueyang, the sails and trees are embraced, the commerce is prosperous, the department stores are transferred, and the xiangshu is far through" "The people of Shili Causeway Street are shoulder to shoulder, and the ships are lined up. ”</h3>
City God Temple is the seat of the original Wenquan County Government Office
City God Temple - the location of the original text spring county government office - 2016 real auction, will be demolished
Panoramic view of the doorway
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > At that time, the Yangtze River was a large wooden sailboat, usually the sail was lowered, the sail was raised when the boat was sailing, and the tracker pulled against the current. </h3>
After the middle and late Qing Dynasty, xindi stacks and shops were lined up one after another, and many rich merchants invested in xindi with tens of thousands of gold, and the trade volume was the largest in Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi, and Anhui, about 60%, followed by the Siyi gang and the Xianwu gang (Wuhan Xianning) in this province, about 25%, and the local merchants in Xindi accounted for 15%.
At this time, the new dike has developed into an important commercial town in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Up to Sichuan Shu, down to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, north to Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong Shanxi, south to India, Vietnam, Central and South Asia, etc. are its commercial scope, known as "Little Hankou", today's Hunan second largest city Yueyang was far less than xindi at that time.
In the seventh year of Qing Xianfeng (1857), the governor of Huguang set up a customs office in Xindi, appointed a daotai, and levied a special tariff on the Yangtze River, which was switched in February, and a tax of 27,500 taels of silver was levied that year.
In the eleventh year of Qing Xianfeng (1861), after the opening of the port of Hankou, foreign banks (banks) of Britain, France, the United States, Germany and Japan successively set up branches in Xindi. There are 19 foreign banks such as Jardine Matheson & Co., Asia & Co., Germany, Mobil & Co., Japan, Shōnen & Co., Yokohama Shojin & Co., Hankou & Co., Ltd., etc.; in 1891, Xindi Tongyu Qianzhuang (state-owned) opened, and by 1906 there were 12 Qianzhuang, 9 ticket numbers, and 3 pawnshops. In addition, Hubei Provincial Bank and Hankou Commercial Bank have set up offices.
< h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Bund of Honghu Lake and the busy Yangtze River wharf</h3>
The Bund of Honghu Lake is a busy Yangtze River wharf
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > In 1878 (the fourth year of Qing Guangxu), the british passenger ship "Yiling" of the British "Lide Foreign Firm" docked at Xindi, and since then, the passenger and cargo transportation of Xindi has entered the era of ships. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > a Yangtze River steamship in the late Qing Dynasty</h3>
Late Qing Dynasty Yangtze River steamships
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > In June 1901, a post office was set up in Xindi, and the mail was carried on the shoulder, and the receiving was entrusted to the store to collect and carry it. </h3>
On the eve of the Xinhai Revolution, there were 22 commercial gangs and 614 companies in Xindi, of which 60% were companies in Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shanxi (Jinshang), Shandong, and Anhui (Huishang), 25% were xianwu gangs in this province, and only 15% were local merchants.
There are 18 commercial halls in Xindi, including Jiangxi Wanshou Palace, Jiangsu Jingting Guild Hall, Anwei Jinling Palace, Fujian Guild Hall, Hunan Guild Hall, Baling Guild Hall, Baling Dongcheng Palace, Liuyang Guild Hall, Sanyi Hotel, Siyi Public House, Yiyang Public House, Zijiang Public House, Golden Hall, etc., as well as a large number of ticket numbers, money houses, shops, ancestral halls, and private houses of big capitalists.
At that time, the new embankment, the front streets and back alleys were scattered, and the plaques were full of plaques. There are not only the scenery of the Huipai with pink walls and cornices, but also the green tile wooden houses, the xiang'e town with smoke, and the sorghum arches and gorgeous and elegant church buildings. The quiet bluestone alley, the faint sound of the Yangtze River trumpet, like a still ink Danqing ¬ - Mo Dao River north is not flowing, swimming all over Kyushu there is a new causeway!
In 1913, a telegraph office was set up in Xindi, with three wired telegraph lines, and users had to sleep overnight at the telegraph office to make a long-distance call.
In 1916, Hanyang businessman Hu Dachun invested 30,000 yuan to build the Puxin Electric Lamp Factory, purchased a German 37-kilowatt gas unit to generate electricity, which is the earliest power plant in Xindi, the site is located opposite the river in the substation area between the current first bridge and the second bridge, in 1919, the Puxin power plant added an 87-kilowatt gas unit to generate electricity, and its installed capacity was the sixth private power plant in Hubei at that time.
In 1926, xindi merchants jointly set up the "Industrial Electric Light Co., Ltd." to generate electricity, the unit is a 65-kilowatt gas unit, the factory site is located opposite the river in the old theater, which is the second power plant in Xindi.
After the implementation of the capitalist system in China in the 1920s and 1930s, the Government of the Republic of China re-established customs in Xindi, and the industry and commerce of Xindi developed rapidly, and it was one of the four major foreign trade and trade ports along the Yangtze River in Hubei (Wuhan, Xindi, Shashi, Yichang) and eight major towns (Hankou, Shashi, Yichang, Fancheng, Laohekou, Shayang and Wuxue).
The Han embroidery performed on the charming Honghu Lake of "Happy China Trip" was transmitted to Xindi in 1908 (the 34th year of Guangxu), when the Han embroidery in Wuhan had long been lost. In 1911, the "Guanyin Bodhisattva" and "Lotus Fairy" embroidered by Wu Jiafu brothers and sisters in Xindi became famous when they were exhibited in Wuchang Persuasion Field, and the Wuhan Times praised it as "Han embroidery resurrection, replay of brilliance", and since then, the supply of Han embroidery products in Xindi has exceeded demand, and they have spread all over the world.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > xindihan embroidered "lotus fairy"</h3>
New Dihan embroidery "Lotus Fairy"
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > The feather fan performed on "Happy China Trip" was one of the main products of Xindi during the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 200 years. In 1789, in the "Honghu Yin" written by Wuchang instructor Zhang Shengjie, there are "when drunk in the water of Honghu Lake, crucian carp have many lupines." " sentence. In 1897, there were 17 feather fan factories in Xindi (all of which were Bao's industries), with an annual production and sales of 120,000 pieces, led by Guangtai, distributed by the British Jardine Matheson & Co., Ltd. The main domestic sales are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Suzhou, Zhejiang, Han, and foreign sales to India and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > feather fan</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Famous crafts in Xindi also include paper folding fans. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, xindi had a fan-making industry.
During the reign of Qing Shun, Honghu paper folding fans were already marketed in North China, Northwest China, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Japan, South Korea, Korea, Vietnam and other places. In the early days of the Republic of China, it was the golden age of Xindi paper folding fans, with a total of more than 120 factories, most of which were concentrated in the area of the current Zhongjiadun, with an annual output of 20 million.
Among them, the paper folding fan of "Hong Maohe" and the calligraphy and painting fan made by Deng Tianji Fan line are the most famous. "Folded into a fan to show calligraphy and painting, Tianji can count the first one."
Representative fan industry veteran artists Zheng Mingqing (deceased), Ye Changfa old man (deceased), their ancestors and grandchildren have been engaged in fan craft skills for three generations. Hubei Province awarded them the title of "Craftsman Master craftsman".
Honghu paper folding fan process is complex, fine workmanship, each fan has thirty-four processes. It integrates traditional craftsmanship and modern technology, and its variety of colors is the first among its peers in the country, and the paper folding fan bone of the "National Lacquer Class Flower" is the only one in the country.
In 1980, in the national paper folding fan competition, the fan bone was rated as the third place, the color was rated as the first place, and in 1982 and 1986, it won the "Hubei Provincial Quality Product Certificate" twice. </h3>
Xindi cake began to be famous in the Qing Dynasty, but its history began at the end of the Yuan and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, the Xindi cake was specially made by Chen Youyi's wife in 1355 using Honghu water and eggs as raw materials, and was called Huangluo cake. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Xindi Cake. In fact, Xindi cake is developed on the basis of Yusha County cake. During the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, Yusha County began to make cakes, and later, Xindi Workshop made further modifications to Yusha cakes, which greatly improved the quality of cakes.
In 1858, the Governor of Huguang, Guan Wen (a Manchurian bannerman), tasted the Xindi cake and presented it to Emperor Wenzong of Qing (Xianfeng). After tasting it, the Xianfeng Emperor listed the Xindi cake as a tribute. Merchants from Hebei, Henan and Anhui came and transported more than 5,000 boxes of cakes from Xindi in a year's time.
In 1932, Xindi Cake was unveiled in Hankou New Market (now People's Paradise). Brown and yellow in color, elastic, soft and delicious, and nutritious and delicious, Hankou people who think they have seen the world are salivating. In the famous New Market, the counter of Xindi Cake is extremely hot, and the cakes on the cabinet are often sold out. The people of Wuchang and Hanyang heard the wind and crossed the river one after another to join the army of snapping up, and the Xindi cake quickly became famous in the three towns.
In 1954, Xindi Cake was renamed "Honghu Chicken Cake". The renamed Honghu Chicken Cake maintains its own characteristics and quality. In 1959, Zhou Zhenhua, a big-name master among the pastry chefs, attended the National Heroes' Meeting, and in the technical competition held in Beijing, the chicken cake made by Zhou Zhenhua was rated as a Class A high-quality product. Honghu cake is once again fragrant in Beijing, well-known throughout the country, and has a resounding name "Huguang Brand".
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > xindi handicrafts</h3>
Xindi handicrafts are carved one by one
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > In 1908, there were 132 restaurants in Xindi, and by 1920 it reached 187, of which "Apricot Blossom", "Daguan", "HaijiangChun", "Moon Red", "Good Justice", "Dehua" and "Yuanyuan" were known as eight restaurants. Each has its own specialties, which are famous throughout the country. </h3>
"Apricot Blossom" and "Dehua" restaurant is famous for braised wild duck, red color, bright oil, tender outside and tender on the inside, and the chef also uses the tongue, gizzard, intestine, pancreas, shoulder, palm and other parts of the wild duck to make various dishes, known as "wild duck full table".
"Daguan" and "Haijiangchun" restaurant are famous for cooking live fresh fish, and the famous dishes include "lotus leaf fish", "braised mandarin fish", "dry roasted carp", "yellow eel boiled cabbage", "tofu sneaky silver carp", "stir-fried eel shredded", "hot squid", "scorched white eel", "steamed bream", "stewed turtle" and so on.
The "Moon Red" and "Round Circle" restaurant uses eels to make more than 20 kinds of dishes, known as "eel full table".
The "Good Fair" restaurant specializes in specialties, including "roasted turtle meat", "roasted turtle", "fried roe", "frozen fish skin", "slippery fish lip" and steamed dishes with water village specialties.
Xindi special snacks are all over the streets and alleys, with more than 100 varieties, of which "Huang Zhengxing" and "Yufu" are the most famous
, now lost.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the former site of the Yuanyuan Restaurant (formerly a bungalow), located on West Bank River Street, near the old gate</h3>
The former site of the Round Restaurant
The big capitalists of Xindi include: department store "Qian Taihe", "Dekang", "Fushun", "Lin Xingfa", etc., cloth industry "Tongfu", "Lunchang", "Yusheng", "Yuankang", etc., miscellaneous goods industry", "Zhou Taihe", "Jin Yitai", "Yang Hongtai", "Xingchanglong", "Zhou Yixing", "Peng Xingmao", "Fumaoxiang", "Gu Jingxing", etc., the national pharmaceutical industry "Longchang", "Yidetang", "Yuzhang", "Tongfeng", "Ding Baoyuan", "Guan Jishun", etc., the rough goods industry "Chen Hengshun" and "Chen Hengshen", etc., the cigarette industry "Zhida", "Yongzhang", "Zhou Yifa", "Liao Shunji", etc. wait.
Famous trading companies include: "Meitonghe" in Hunan, "Xiesheng" in Zhejiang, "Huangfu Wantai" in Henan, "Renrentang" and "Defengrong" in Hanyang; "Bao Xingfa", "Zhengda", "Fuji", "Xiangxingyuan", "Jishenghe" and "Wang Futai" in Xindi.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > remnants of the Xiangxingyuan Silk Forging Shop (Chen's Industry) 20 years ago, commonly known as the flower silk shop, on the east side of the embankment on Fuxing Road. </h3>
Remnants of the Xiangxingyuan Silk Forging Shop 20 years ago
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > renrentang pharmacy (Gu's industry) in the 1930s and 1940s, located opposite the current Qunyi Museum. </h3>
RenRentang Pharmacy in the 1930s and 1940s
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yu's (Yu Zhixing) Silver Building is located at the mouth of Xishang Lane</h3>
Yu 's (Yu Zhixing) Silver Building
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > one or two gold ingots and one Yu's silver building products</h3>
One or two gold ingots and one Yu's silver house products
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > In Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "Founding Strategy", the location of the Wuhan Yangtze River Railway Bridge connecting the Beijing-Guangzhou Line is near the new causeway, not Wuhan City. </h3>
On October 10, 1926, the Hubei Provincial Government of the Republic of China established Xindi City, directly under the leadership of the provincial government, and at the same time as Xindi City, hankou special city, Shanghai special city, Beiping special city, Nanjing special city and so on were established.
This is the second time that the new dike has become the seat of a prefecture-level administrative agency.
Xindi was occupied by the Japanese army At 9:00 a.m. on October 29, 1938, the 6116th Department of the Japanese Army, and in February 1939, the Wang puppet government established Cunnan County in Xindi, and the county magistrate Lei Xiaohu was the county magistrate.
By 1940, Japan had set up more than 20 companies and banks in Shinto: Nichiwa Oil & Fat Co., Ltd., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Sanheung Co., Ltd. At the same time, Japan also took over the British Asia Thermal Oil Company and Mobil Foreign Firm's business in Xindi.
On August 14, 1945, the Japanese Emperor announced his unconditional surrender, and in October the Japanese troops stationed at Honghu Lake surrendered their weapons at Xiantao.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > caojia lane on the west bank of the county government of the Xindi period</h3>
The government of Konan County during the Nisshin period
< h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > office building</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the interior of an office building</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > xishang lane in front of the county government of Yuannan County</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > west back street south street entrance, the location of the police station during the Japanese occupation</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > On September 10, 1945, Xiao Zhanhe, the governor of The National Government of Qiuyang County, took over the governments of Wangfu County in Southern and Northern Wang, and set up Xiantao. In 1946, it was moved to the city. On April 3, 1948, the new embankment was moved. On May 18, 1949, Liu Kunsheng, then the county magistrate, announced an uprising, and the next day Xindi was peacefully liberated. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > On May 21, 1949, the Xindi City Military Control Commission was established, and on the 26th, the Chuyang Special Office was established here, with jurisdiction over 7 counties of Hanchuan, Hanyang, Qiuyang, Jiayu, Puxi, Jianli, Shishou and Xindi City. </h3>
This is the third time that the new dike has become the seat of a prefecture-level administrative agency.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > The celebration of the founding of the Republic in Xindi City on October 1, 1949, with the background of Xindi Municipal Government</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the office building of the Qiuyang Prefectural Committee and the Special Office (which administers seven counties and one city).</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the office building of the Liberation Branch 49 years later, and later the old bio-capital company</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > In June 1951, in order to commemorate the revolutionary base area of western Hunan and Hubei centered on Honghu Lake, Honghu County was established with the approval of the Government Council and the Qiuyang Special Office was abolished and assigned to Jingzhou Special District. </h3>
The Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, which was built with the help of the Soviet Union, completely changed the original traffic status of the new dike, and the new dike gradually declined.
On July 31, 1987, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1987] No. 130) to abolish Honghu County and establish Honghu City (county level), and Xindi Town was re-established as Xindi Subdistrict.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > municipal construction:</h3>
Xindi is a marina city. The main Yangtze River wharf has more than ten professional wharves such as Stone Wharf, Salt Wharf, Xingrong Wharf, Chia Tai Wharf, Bamboo And Wood Wharf, Water Wharf, etc., stretching for nearly 20 miles, and there are several Neijing River wharves, with thousands of dock workers.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > First, the Yangtze River Wharf, also known as the "Waijiang Wharf". The following along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, respectively, introduce the professional docks of the new causeway:</h3>
1, stone wharf: the downstream of the stone wharf electric discharge station, where the Yangtze River channel is deeper, has always been a new causeway sand and stone wharf.
2, kerosene gasoline and coal docks: the embankment on the Zhouling Avenue, the old fuel company is here.
3. Livestock Wharf: Now the Honghu Lake Port Authority, pigs from Hunan are traded here.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > 4, Salt Wharf: Located on the riverside of the embankment on Maojiang Democracy Street, the old salt company is a red two-story bungalow on the embankment of Democracy Street. </h3>
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 5, bamboo wharf: located in the Mao River (east bank) old gate water plant embankment under the river, the embankment is Zhongshan Street, is the most prosperous street on the east bank, there are many bamboo smiths on the street, making a variety of living utensils (bamboo utensils are used before the invention of plastic), so it has become a special pier for bamboo and wood. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > In addition: before the 1980s, the river surface near the old Yangtze River was also a stop for bamboo and wooden rows. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > bamboo pier</h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 6, Chia Tai Wharf: The riverside of the west side of the lotus square on the side of the new causeway, commonly known as the large pier, the largest pier of the new causeway, and most of the material transferred by the Yangtze River to the hinterland of the Jianghan Plain is in and out here. </h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 7, Xingrong Wharf: The second largest wharf, located on the riverside of the embankment on Hongwei South Road, is also a place where various materials are transferred like the large pier. </h3>
8. Waijiang Ferry Terminal: Fuxing Road (Wenquan Garden Hotel) on the embankment. There is a two-story waiting room on the riverside, where passenger ships from Chongqing, Yichang, Shashi and Yueyang to Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai stop.
9. The upstream adjacent to the Waijiang Passenger Terminal is the Water Terminal. When there is no running water, the residents of Xindi carry water here, and some people specially use water trucks to pull water and sell it to rich merchants, so it is called water wharf.
Before the liberation, these docks were all stone steps to facilitate the dock workers to carry supplies, and after the liberation, a cable car was built at the Chia Tai pier to pull the board trucks up the embankment.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > 10, Chaicao Wharf: In the current Jiangtan Park Municipal Bidding Office. Firewood drawn from the river and Nam Mun Chau was bought and sold here and supplied to the residents of Xindi. </h3>
11. Xingang: Located between the current Martyrs' Cemetery and the cement factory. There was originally a river called the Shi Nan River (Shi Dun River) called the Shi Nan River (Shi Dun River) with a length of less than 10 kilometers and a width of about 70 to 80 meters, and before the drainage gate river was excavated in 1971, this river was the only waterway directly connecting the Honghu Lake and the Yangtze River.
The setting of the Yangtze River wharf in the new dike not only makes full use of the hydrological conditions on the Yangtze River section here, but also pays attention to the pollution problem of Huanxuan, reflecting the simple environmentalist thinking.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >2, river pier:</h3>
1. Inland river freight terminal: The two banks of the original old gate to the current Erqiao River have been the docks for cargo transshipment before 1998, with multiple barges and supporting warehouses, which are divided into sand and gravel docks, grain docks, live and fresh docks, etc.
2. River steamship (passenger) terminal: Located on the west bank of the inland river next to the shopping park, there is a waiting room. At the same time, it is also a ferry port between Xindi and the maojiang river.
Before the 1970s, traveling by boat was the usual mode of transportation in the Jianghan Plain, and Xindi was also a water transportation hub and material distribution center of the Four Lakes Water System, with regular boats leading to various places, and was a passenger transportation center with a radius of 200 miles.
In 1972, Chiwei Road and Xindi Bridge were built, and the ferry port disappeared. With the further development of land transport, water transport has also declined.
Most of the more than ten town water stone beasts on the old gate are now in the Baizhi Memorial Hall, two at the entrance of the current loading and unloading company, and one in the City God Temple.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > a bridge over Xindi</h3>
< h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > river terminal (1994</h3>).
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > The main streets built before the liberation of Xindi are distributed along the Yangtze River and along the Neijing River. </h3>
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Distributed along the Yangtze River are: Linjiang Street, Dijie Street (these two streets are all wharves, warehouses, merchants, guild halls, factories, demolished after the 54 years of flooding), Xindizi Street, Hengdi Street, Wuti Road, etc. </h3>
< h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > five paths</h3>
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Jiefang Street Small Commodities Market (photographed in 1999, demolished in 2000 after the 98 flood).</h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Along the Neijing River, from the river bank to the inside: East Bank River Street, West Bank River Street, East Bank Main Street, West Bank Main Street (the above four streets are called differently in different periods, the distribution is mainly merchants, warehouses, guild halls, factories, etc., in 1998 when the Lotus Square and The River Road were all demolished), East Back Street, West Back Street, Fuxing Street, Stone Bridge Street, West Car Lane, Big Car Lane, Small Car Lane, Oil Press Lane, etc. </h3>
There are also many small streets and alleys.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > East Bank Main Street (called Zhongshan Street in the Republic of China).</h3>
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > West Bund Main Street (called Zhongzheng Street during the Republic of China, Jianshe Street after liberation).</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > West Bund Main Street</h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > West Backstreet (Louis Eli's House).</h3>
< h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > West Backstreet</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Chaoyang Street was called Dongzhongzheng Street before liberation, which was the most prosperous street on the east bank of the river, and most of it was removed when the embankment was repaired after the flood of 1954, and the remnants were renamed Chaoyang Street. </h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > The alley on the left side of the embankment of the vegetable market on Hongwei South Road is called Xishang Lane, which used to be the place where dignitaries and wealthy merchants took and dropped off, followed by Jinjiawan, Xuejiachang (Huimin residence), Niuma Lane (prostitute place), and finally Chiwei Road. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the office building of the Kuomintang Xindi City Party Department, the Communist Party Xindi City Committee, and the Xinti City Federation of Trade Unions in 1926</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the remaining West Lane 1</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Some provincial capitals:</h3>
Liuyang Hall, located on the west side of the current Lotus Square, was converted into a loading and unloading company after liberation.
Sanyi Hotel, after liberation, was changed to Xindi Water and Land Police Station, which has been demolished, and the original site is located in the Bank of China Business Department opposite The Longkeduo Supermarket on Hongwei South Road.
Siyi Office is located on the northwest side of Lotus Square, at the dormitory of ICBC.
Jinling Palace: Located on the east side of the Siyi Office.
Hunan Guild Hall, changed to a shipping company after liberation, is located on the right side of the embankment on Fuxing Road.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the former Siyi Office</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" was occupied by shipping companies after > Hunan Guild Hall, located on the west side of the embankment on Fuxing Road. </h3>
< h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > baling hall, later occupied by shipping companies, located on the embankment downstream of the salt wharf. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Wanshou Palace - a magnificent palace built by the Jiangxi Chamber of Commerce in Xindi. Original site: Zhouling Avenue on the embankment, power plant river embankment. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > In 1947, on the Double Tenth National Day, students of Yuzhang Primary School took a group photo in front of the gate of Wanshou Palace! </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Wanshougong boundary plate 11 East Bank Main Street (Zhongshan Street).</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Golden Hall</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > remnant of the former Golden Hall, located on the embankment of the power plant and the cotton company</h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Laohong lake hostel, still existing, located in west bank main street, built in 1890, originally the Shanxi Chamber of Commerce (Shangdang Zhenghui), during the Japanese occupation period was the location of "Mitsui & Co., Ltd." </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > 2016, the actual auction was originally the home of Youxin, and in 1995 it was transferred to the Xindi family Bao family, and the 17 feather fan factories before liberation were all the property of the Bao family. </h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Foreign church buildings include: St. John's Church, Catholic Church, Anglican Church, Pushan Church, Nursery Church, etc. </h3>
Catholic Church: After liberation, it was changed to the Qiuyang Prefectural Committee Rehabilitation Hospital, that is, the old health bureau courtyard on the west side of the three small villages of Honghu Lake and the old dormitory courtyard of the commercial bureau in the back.
St. John's Church: After liberation, it was changed to a county kindergarten, which is now in the alley of Honghu Mall.
Pushantang: After liberation, it was changed to Xindi People's Government, that is, behind the current (supply, marketing, storage and transportation company) Ruitai Hotel.
Anglican Church: After liberation, it was changed to Honghu No. 6 Middle School, located on the south side of JiaJie Street.
Nursery: The original site is located in the woods opposite the current Jiangtan Park Elderly Home.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > The Anglican Church is now in the sixth middle</h3> school
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the original site of the Catholic Church</h3>
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Five roads Not far from this house is the Catholic Church's Nursery, a Western-style stone building covering an area of about one acre</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > There are more than 20 temples in the past, such as the Four Official Halls, the City God Temple, the Huoguan Temple, the Jurisdiction Temple, the Xingyuan Temple, the Jiannan Temple, the Niangniang Temple, the Yangsheng Temple, the Guansheng Temple, the Dragon King Temple, the Xilai Dynasty, the Baizhi Temple, the Six Lotus Temple, the Jungle Temple, and the Dongyue Temple. </h3>
1. Jungle Temple: The largest temple in Xindi, more than the Guiyuan Temple in Wuhan at that time, was changed to a blood defense hospital after liberation, which is now the playground of Jiangtan Park.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the former site of the Jungle Temple</h3>
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 2, Dongyue Temple - the scale is very grand, after liberation changed to Honghu Public, Procuratorial, Law Compound, that is, the current Women's and Children's Hospital. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > The new causeway has Jiangfeng Pavilion, Chunyu Pavilion, Wenyuan Pavilion and other pavilions:</h3>
1. Jiangfeng Pavilion: built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, located on the west side of the current Lotus Square by the river (the original loading and unloading company, called "Zhengda Wharf" before liberation)
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 2, Spring Rain Pavilion: built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, rebuilt in the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801), located behind the old station (the former overhaul factory), destroyed at the beginning of the liberation. </h3>
Four-way leisure, admiration and travel, Guan Ge Linting, poetry and poetry, Fang Zhiduo has recorded, Qing Daoguang twenty-six years (1846) to raise Fu Zhuoran's "Shi Ji Ji" praise the new causeway.
<h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 3, Xindi Park: During the Japanese occupation period, the Japanese army built a rockery in the current Times Square, set up anti-aircraft machine gun positions for air defense, and transformed and expanded them after liberation to form a park. The scale of the park is very large, and its scope: Hongwei South Road mobile business hall to the current Bao'an Square, cultural square to the old Chinese medicine hospital. Including Bao'an Plaza, Medi Fashion City, Times Department Store (Glory House in the 1970s), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Prince Shoe City, etc. </h3>
At that time, this area of lotus pond moonlight, pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, green grass, quite the scenery of the West Lake.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the location of the Honghu Cinema is part of the former Honghu Park</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > There are three main pornographic places before the liberation of Xindi:</h3>
1. The riverside between the current martyrs' cemetery and the cement factory was called Xingang before the liberation, and there are many brothels here, specializing in the business of shipwrecks and porters from the south to the north.
2. Now the embankment on Fuxing Road was originally called "Five Roads", and before liberation, there were many kilns and opium houses here, specializing in the business of the rich.
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > 3, the middle section of the vegetable market on Hongwei South Road, called "Niuma Lane" before liberation. There are many underprivileged prostitutes living here, specializing in the business of lower-class craftsmen and the poor. </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Customs and culture:
The earliest film in Xindi: In 1921 (the decade of the Republic of China), Xindi merchants screened the silent black-and-white movie "Oriental Night Lake" in Xinmiao Square, which was the first time in the history of Honghu Lake to release a movie.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Xindi is also unique in opera, the surrounding Jianghan Plain generally sings Jingzhou flower ancient opera, and Xindi and Wuhan sing Han opera, during the Qing Dynasty light years, Han opera is very active in Xindi, "Hanyuan Xindi is a kwa expert, today's ticket friends have more rice." In the 1930s, Xindi produced two red flowers all over the country, and the most popular Hua Dan in the Wuhan Han opera industry, with stage names - Wan Lantern (Wang Fengxia) and Peony Flower (Dong Yaojie). </h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > school: </h3>
I. Daoguang founded Jiangfeng Academy in the 28th year (1848), which was changed to The Southern Higher Primary School of Qiuyang Prefecture in 1905, with a four-year study system, including self-cultivation, Bible reading and lecturing, literature, arithmetic, literature, gezhi, history, geography, etc., and is now the First Middle School of Honghu City.
2. In the twenty-first year of the Qing Dynasty (1895), the Christian (Protestant) Xindi Anglican Church founded the Xindi Xinmin Primary School, which was located in the Jiajie Street Nursery, with Fu Rizhai, president of the Xindi Anglican Church, as the head of the church. The inspection report of the Provincial Department of Education in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934) stated: "Xindi Xinmin Primary School, with 3 classes in it, is divided into six levels, with 47 students, 1 male teacher, and 3 female teachers. The Anglicans give foreign $120 a month for funding", and courses offered include English, history, geography, arithmetic, natural history, drawing, and sports.
3. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Xindi opened the Yuxiu Girls' School, which is equipped with slimming, Chinese language, weaving, sewing, embroidery, history, arithmetic, etc.
4. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the Jiangxi Hometown Association of Ludi founded xindi Yuzhang Primary School in Wanshou Palace on the east bank of xindi, and the principal was Xiong Xianjing. In the same year, the Hunan Hometown Association of The Brigade Di founded the Xindi Chu Nan Primary School in the Hunan Guild Hall, and the principal was Jiang Yinbi.
In the summer of 1949, the two schools were taken over by the government, and in the autumn of 1950, the two schools merged to become xindi Yunan Elementary School. Located in the Great Temple of Baizhi Village, Yang Shuxiong served as the principal. Later, the school was decomposed again, and in 1953 it was merged into the first small school of Xindi Town or the second small school of Xindi Town.
A brief history of Honghu No.1 Middle School
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > classrooms of Henan School, built in 1926</h3>
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the gate of Jiangfeng Academy, founded in 1848</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Honghu Cultural Center was built in 1957, originally a Tongfu cloth shop, Chinese and Western wall building, initially called the Workers' Club, later called the Cultural Center, now called the Qunyi Hall, the original building was demolished in 2000. </h3>
There is also a Western-style building called "Xiangxingyuan" next to it, owned by Chen Zhiping, who runs the silk satin business, which was built in 1921 and only survives.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > "Tongfu" Building (You Dacheng House, built in 1933), located on the east side of the embankment on Fuxing Road</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > remnants of Xiangxingyuan (2017</h3>).
< h3 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the monuments of the new causeway undergo four major destructions:</h3>
The first time, in 1949, xindi as a garrison in the Qiuyang area, due to the needs of office and garrison, the Communist Party requisitioned many temples, guild halls, ancestral halls, etc. to be transformed, and the monuments were seriously damaged.
The second time, in the 54th year of flooding, the new embankment was flooded, many houses fell, and then the whole people built the Yangtze River embankment and demolished several avenues.
The third time, during the Cultural Revolution from 66 to 76, the "four olds" were broken, and even the carvings on the furniture on the roof beams were sawn off.
The fourth time, after the flood in 1998, in order to strengthen the Yangtze River embankment and repair the Lotus Square, several core old streets of the new embankment were demolished.
There was another important reason for the destruction of the ancient buildings of Xindi: During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Xindi was a Japanese-occupied area, the seat of the government of the puppet Nan County, an important logistics hub and the frontier of air defense in Wuhan, and there were Japanese troops stationed in Jiangfeng Primary School and air defense positions, so the Kuomintang army repeatedly sent planes to bomb indiscriminately (a military plane crashed in Nanmenzhou). The wharf, public buildings, and even shop houses in Xindi were bombed, killing and injuring a large number of people, and the ancient buildings were seriously damaged.
Since then, Xindi has become a city without a sense of history.
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Xindi opera "Ten Embroidered New Dikes" in the early Republic of China:</h3>
An embroidered new gate, ships its innumerable.
The water of Honghu Lake flows to the outer river, and the fish and rice return to Baozhou.
Two embroidery clips on the street, squat iron cattle on the embankment.
The cannon was mounted at the city gate, aimed at the head of the foreigner.
Three embroidered Anglican Church, foreigners to discuss.
Hunger relief and rice disaster relief, the church is kind.
Four embroidered nursery, the festival woman became king.
Pick the flowers and embroidery to make a new look, and the Chinese embroidery is famous.
Five embroidered five roads, pedestrians are difficult to count.
The shop came in and walked away, and the silver money flowed like water.
Six embroidery Renshou Lane, out of the river fruit line.
Tear down the white broker like Yama, deceive you to beat the light.
Seven embroidery small chamber of commerce, the chairman is really tasteful.
The commercial tickets that came out were unlucky and could not be redeemed.
Eight embroidery Xingrong Street, fresh fish on both sides of the swing.
The big scale buys the small scale to sell, it really shouldn't be.
Nine embroidered large pier, guy tavern to go.
The foreign sugar cake is the first, and the cake is layered and crispy.
Ten embroidered old gate backs, the police station to make ghosts.
Demolished the house without giving money, but also surrounded the foundation.
A set of old photos of Xindi residential houses:
<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > today's new causeway</h3>
<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Thank you for browsing! Welcome to reprint the joint promotion of the new history of the di. </h3>