The development of the countryside and the construction of the city are closely related, and in the context of the continuous development of the social economy, the traditional self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy has long been outdated, relying solely on the internal cycle for development model is not desirable, it is necessary to combine the development trend, trend and actual situation of the village to carry out reasonable layout and planning, so as to effectively promote the construction and development of the village.
Village planning is the detailed planning of rural areas in the territorial spatial planning system, and is the legal basis for carrying out land space development and protection activities, implementing land space use control, issuing planning permits for rural construction projects and carrying out various constructions.
Rural revitalization should adhere to planning before construction, and comprehensively consider land use, ecological protection and historical and cultural inheritance, industrial development, settlement layout and living environment improvement. Giving full play to the leading role of village planning is one of the ways to improve people's quality of life, based on the characteristics of villages, taking care for people's livelihood as the direction, adhering to the status of farmers as the main body, and respecting the wishes of villagers.
Practical village planning should also adhere to the priority of conservation and protection, achieve green development and high-quality development, and promote the all-round coordinated development of villages.
1. Clarify planning rights and responsibilities and improve management efficiency
In the process of promoting village planning and construction, the following work should be done.
1) Improve management efficiency and solve the problem of unclear rights and responsibilities in previous planning work. The management level needs to mobilize more professional talents to participate in it, increase the vitality of village planning work management, eliminate personnel who do not meet the requirements of the post, stimulate the efficiency of internal management, and increase efforts to absorb external resources.
2) Practitioners need to understand the actual situation of village planning and management, focus on analyzing the characteristics of resources such as population, land, culture and industry where village planning is located, and optimize the allocation and efficient use of resources according to the actual situation, so that the utilization rate of resources can be maximized, effectively improve management efficiency, and promote the effective implementation of practical village planning and construction.
Practical village planning is not only a simple planning and layout of villages, but also needs to be guaranteed by a supporting management system. Managers need to formulate a more professional and targeted plan to solve the problem that the current village planning only focuses on hardware construction and does not pay attention to the construction of software culture, which is also an effective measure to improve the management efficiency of practical village planning. Especially in the current practical village planning and preparation, practitioners need to do a good job in the division of rights and responsibilities of soft power and hardware, not only pay attention to the hard environment and facilities of the village, but also strengthen the understanding of the soft environment of humanities and society, and truly improve the quality of planning from the inside out.
2. Strengthen investigation and verification, and innovate to solve the problem of non-implementation of planning
In the process of promoting the planning and construction of practical villages, planners should do a good job in preliminary research, understand the actual loss of personnel within the village, and explore solutions to practical problems where functions are not connected. The preliminary investigation work must be in-depth and meticulous, comprehensively do a good job in site survey, communicate with rural residents, and solid basic work is an important basis for follow-up decision-making. Planners should collect information on various aspects, including customs, development history, folklore, etc., to understand the main economic industries in the village and the sources of income of the residents. After the investigation, relevant documents should be formed, summarized in time, and the problems should be analyzed and discussed. In addition, it is necessary to systematically sort out the problems exposed in the actual development of the village and propose solutions.
In view of the problem of non-implementation of planning, it is necessary to strengthen research according to the demands and goals of village planning, innovatively solve the problem of non-implementation of planning, identify the entry point of the problem, start from the perspective of improving the living environment of villagers and improving public welfare facilities, combined with the direction of policies, use the data after the survey to ensure the smooth implementation of the planning work, and at the same time avoid the ecological destruction of village land, focus on improving the actual income of villagers through the replanning and utilization of land, and promote the implementation of solution measures based on the long term.
In addition, stakeholders can build smoother communication channels by opening an integrated service platform to solve the problem of disconnection between planning goals and reality. In the communication platform, the relevant ideas of the village can be displayed, the economic, social and ecological construction of the village can be strengthened, and the social suggestions can be widely absorbed, and the parts that are beneficial to the development of the village can be selected for key construction and built as key projects. The working method of the integrated platform can also attract more people to pay attention to village planning, participate in the process of integrating village planning, exploration, construction and operation, and strengthen the scientific nature of management and planning.
3. Coordinate all funds and solve funding problems
When reporting projects or reviewing projects, it is necessary to pay attention to the effective integration of various project funds, and adopt the method of multi-channel water intake and one tap water outlet to solve the funding problem.
For farmland improvement, infrastructure and public service facility construction, the government can integrate the project funds of various departments and manage and use them in a unified manner; Greening construction, with the help of private capital, let local successful people donate; Farmers build houses at their own expense. Drive farmers to raise funds and maximize the financial benefits of the project. At the same time, we can start with more social forces to drive social welfare capital or non-public welfare organization capital into the village and attract investment to solve the problem of funds. Managers can develop economic industries according to the actual characteristics of villages through the method of setting up village projects, call on enterprises in the society to participate in investment and join the village construction together, and villages can negotiate with enterprises to distribute the benefits obtained, or provide more support funds for village planning by continuing to transform investment.
In the process of implementation, relevant personnel should first do a good job in the overall planning and planning of all aspects of funds, apply investment promotion strategies from a long-term perspective, and avoid damage to the village ecology.
4. Do a good job of village positioning
The actual positioning of the village should be based on the actual characteristics of the village in the area, and at the same time, it should be based on the present, look forward to the future, clarify the positioning of the village from a forward-looking perspective, create a characteristic model of the village, and keep up with the pace of development of the times. Village planning and formulation cannot blindly apply other village models, but need to comprehensively analyze the natural conditions and human characteristics of villages, take industry as the starting point for economic development, and drive the further development of villages. Planners should do a good job in village positioning, give full play to the advantages of villages, and form unique labels and brands. For example, some villages are rich in tourism resources, and they can be positioned as rural tourism places integrating folk characteristics and leisure experience, expanding rural influence and building tourism brands.
5. Pay attention to the connotation of humanism and mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers
Absorbing villagers' opinions and increasing villagers' participation are important ways to implement practical village planning. It is necessary to reflect democracy in as many process details as possible, such as mobilizing the enthusiasm of villagers in the process of starting the planning work, collecting and analyzing basic data, studying and judging problems, formulating planning objectives and planning content, and formulating and implementing construction projects, so that they can participate in village planning, implement planning details, and highlight the connotation of people. National participation cannot fully meet the needs and wishes of all villagers, and it is necessary for planning technicians to grasp and choose the various demands of villagers, identify the common interests of all parties, and build communication bridges through relevant government departments, village committees and villagers' councils to achieve public participation in village planning.
In terms of mobilizing the enthusiasm of villagers, the staff also need to actively guide villagers to do a good job in early industrial selection, industrial positioning and industrial operation, not only so that villagers can participate in village planning, but also enable them to truly feel the benefits brought by village planning.
︾
︾
In the field of rural revitalization, from development to operation, project selection, grasp policies, hit the market, and focus on operations; Please pay attention to the "Beautiful Village" WeChat public platform!