She is the first female university professor in China, and she has trained a number of talented women such as Lin Huiyin, Zhang Ailing, Xie Wanying, etc., but many people have never heard her name.
She is Hu Shi's first love, but she failed to grow old together. She is also the first female writer in Chinese vernacular.
In her later years, when she experienced the abuse of being raided from her home, she was still full of confidence in the future. "Chinese likes to be impulsive, but not hot-headed all the time," she says. She is Chen Hengzhe.
1. Birth and marriage
Chen Hengzhe was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province in 1890. Her grandfather was a prefect and her father was a lifter. Such a family background destined her to be exposed to a wealth of knowledge and educational resources from an early age.
Chen Hengzhe, who has been intelligent since childhood, has shown extraordinary talent and courage. Under the careful enlightenment of her uncle, she came into contact with classic works such as "The Emperor's Internal Canon" and "Erya" early, which enriched her knowledge reserve and way of thinking.
However, Chen Hengzhe is not satisfied with the traditional role positioning of women. Although her family expected her to return to traditional married life and live a stable life, she firmly refused such an arrangement.
She firmly believes that women should have their own pursuits and freedoms, not just be defined as good wives and mothers. Such thoughts have diverged her from her family's opinions, and she faces pressure from loved ones and doubts from the outside world.
By chance, Chen Hengzhe got the opportunity to study abroad. She chose to go to the United States alone to pursue her dream, to pursue knowledge and freedom.
The decision was difficult and courageous, as women of that era rarely had access to higher education, let alone single to study in distant places. But Chen Hengzhe took this step without hesitation.
Away from home, Chen Hengzhe began her study abroad life in the United States. She is actively engaged in her studies and research, demonstrating excellent academic ability and talent for independent thinking.
She is also actively involved in social activities and has made many knowledgeable and like-minded friends. However, Chen Hengzhe also faced emotional twists and turns during his study abroad.
In a chance encounter, she and Hu Shi formed a deep friendship, and the two admired and admired each other. But at that time, Hu Shi suddenly received a letter from his mother, asking him to return to China to consummate the marriage. Hu Shi was caught in a dilemma.
Hu Shi is caught in a difficult inner decision, between the arranged marriage arranged by his mother and the sincere first love in his heart. After countless painful struggles, he finally made a decision, choosing to yield to his mother's wishes and return to China to marry Jiang Dongxiu.
When Chen Hengzhe learned the news, her heart was like a knife, and her tears became the deepest pain in her heart. Although she loves Hu Shi deeply, she understands that Hu Shi already has her own family, and she is not willing to intervene in other people's marriages.
Fate's test for Chen Hengzhe is not over, and she meets another great talent, Ren Hongjun. He loved Chen Hengzhe deeply and showed her his true feelings. Chen Hengzhe was impressed by his sincerity and talent, and finally the two entered the palace of marriage.
After getting married, Chen Hengzhe did not stop pursuing his dreams. She was invited by Peking University President Cai Yuanpei to become a professor at Peking University, where she taught drama and Western history. This made her the first female university professor in China, paving the way for later female scholars.
During their time at Peking University, Chen Hengzhe and Hu Shi became colleagues, but both already had their own families, and they always maintained a moderate distance and did not violate the rules.
Chen Hengzhe remembered their deep affection in a unique way, enlarging and hanging a picture of Hu Shi in his living room and naming his daughter Hu Shi's pseudonym.
This action is not only a deep memory of the relationship between them, but also a blessing and endless longing for Hu Shi. They silently bless each other in their hearts, and although they cannot be together, their hearts are forever connected.
II. Achievements and Impact
With his outstanding talent and courageous pursuit of freedom, Chen Hengzhe has made remarkable achievements and has had a profound impact on Chinese society.
As China's first female university professor, her contributions to education and advocacy for women's liberation have made her a role model for a generation.
As a professor at Peking University, Chen Hengzhe has left a deep mark on the field of drama and Western history. Her research and teaching of drama is extremely deep and broad, and she has made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese theater.
Her research on Western history has also opened a window for Chinese scholars to know and understand Western culture, and has played a positive role in promoting the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures.
However, Chan's influence extends far beyond education. With her thoughts and actions, she has encouraged and inspired generations of women, setting an example for them to fight for equal rights and freedom.
Her thoughts, words and deeds have made more women begin to reflect on the constraints and limitations of tradition, bravely go out of the family, go to society, and pursue their careers and dreams.
Chen Hengzhe encouraged women to improve themselves through education, change their destiny with their talents and abilities, and get rid of the role of passive attachment to men.
Her efforts and achievements have set an example for Chinese women to fight for equality and freedom, and inspired countless women to pursue independence and autonomy.
Chen Hengzhe's influence also extended to the field of literature. She is the first female writer of vernacular literature in China, and her literary works break the shackles of traditional literature with sincerity, affection and life-oriented style, showing the power of women's independent thinking and expression.
Her works have won the appreciation and love of readers with their delicate touch and deep emotions. Her representative work "One Day" reveals the complexity of women's inner world and the desire for freedom, and is known as the pioneering work of Chinese vernacular literature.
In addition to her great achievements in education and literature, Chen Hengzhe has also had a profound impact on social change and women's liberation. Chen Hengzhe actively participates in social movements and contributes to the progress and change of society.
She was an active participant in the May Fourth Movement, in which she joined other intellectuals in calling on young people to think and act independently, and to pursue science and freedom.
Her thoughts and remarks influenced many young people and aroused widespread resonance and attention in the society of that time. Her courage and unwavering faith have inspired countless people to pursue social change and justice.
As a woman, Chen Hengzhe also played an important role in the women's liberation movement. She advocated that women should be educated, pursue their careers and dreams, and be free from the shackles of traditional families and society.
Through her own experience and efforts, she proved to the world the wisdom and talent of women, and fought for equal rights and opportunities for other women. Her words and actions have inspired countless women to pursue independence, autonomy and freedom, and she is known as one of the pioneers of China's women's liberation movement.
With his admirable lifestyle and commendable qualities, Chen Hengzhe has not only had a profound impact on people in thought. She adhered to her principles, resolutely abandoned the shackles of traditional marriage, and bravely pursued the true value of her career and life.
She has not only made outstanding achievements in the field of education, but also played the role of a loving mother in the family. She tries her best to provide the best education for her children and to train them to be thoughtful and responsible people.
The success of her children is also a testament to her educational philosophy and hard work.
3. Later life
Chen Hengzhe's life is full of ups and downs and bitterness, but she has always maintained confidence in the future. In her later years, she experienced the abuse of having her home ransacked, and valuable photographs, manuscripts and poems were destroyed by fire.
But she firmly believes that hot-headed people can only destroy matter, but not the tenacity and wisdom in her heart.
After Chen Hengzhe was raided, he chose to leave Beijing silently and return to his hometown Changzhou. Despite her growing physical weakness, she continued to write and research.
She summed up the knowledge and thoughts she had accumulated over the years into a book, hoping to leave a valuable intellectual wealth for future generations. Her book "On Drama" has attracted widespread attention and praise in the academic community.
The book not only explores the nature and form of theatre, but also incorporates her deep reflections on society, humanity, and freedom.
Chen Hengzhe believes that drama is an art form of freedom of expression, and through the characters and plots on stage, people can freely express their thoughts and emotions.
She stressed that freedom is one of the most precious rights of human beings, and theater is the representative and transmitter of the spirit of freedom.
In her book, Chen Hengzhe quotes a classic golden sentence: "Freedom is the crystallization of human wisdom and the driving force for human progress." This phrase became the general outline of her thinking and the source of motivation for her lifelong pursuit of freedom.
Chen Hengzhe suffered from serious illness in her later years and her body became weaker, but her mind and spirit remained steadfast. In her epilogue, she wrote the following words:
"I am no longer physically healthy, but I am still strong inside. I believe that the flame of freedom will continue to burn in the future, and each of us should work for freedom. The words were filled with her confidence in the future and her love of freedom.
Chen Hengzhe is a brave woman who pursues freedom, and her origin and marriage experience show her independent spirit and persistent pursuit of freedom.
Her achievements are not only reflected in her becoming the first female university professor in China, but also in her in-depth research and reflection on theater and free thought. Her life was full of challenges and hardships, but she never gave up on her quest for freedom.
epilogue
Chen Hengzhe's story tells us that the pursuit of freedom is not an easy road, but a journey full of ups and downs and difficulties. Her origins and marriage experience show her courage and determination in the face of social constraints and traditional beliefs.
She dared to take risks and leave her hometown to pursue her dreams, and she indomitably refused the arranged marriage and chose an independent life. This courage and independent spirit is worthy of our admiration and learning.
Her marriage experience also shows her tenacity and wisdom. Although she heartbroken to let go of her love with Hu Shi, she did not stop looking for happiness. She found a partner in life in Ren Hongjun and walked through her life together.
This decision fully demonstrates her wisdom and courage, and she chooses to spend her life with people who truly love her, rather than clinging to a lost illusion.
Her research and writings not only deepen her understanding of the dramatic arts, but also highlight the importance of freedom and the key to social progress. Her ideas and wisdom have provided valuable reference and inspiration for future generations of scholars and thinkers.
She sent a message to future generations: No matter what time, we should fight for freedom. Freedom is our spiritual pillar and driving force, and it is worth defending and pursuing.
Chen Hengzhe left this world, but her spirit will always shine in our hearts. She is a spokesperson and fighter for freedom, and her life story will forever inspire us to pursue freedom, truth, and human progress.
In today's world, freedom and equality remain core values to aspire to. Chen Hengzhe's thoughts and actions remind us that we should stand by our beliefs and bravely pursue freedom and equality.
Whether in academia, in the workplace, or in all corners of society, we should use our talents and potential to contribute to the goal of freedom and equality.
Regardless of our origins, no matter what difficulties we face, we should believe in our own strength and bravely pursue our dreams and careers.
Let us remember Chen Hengzhe, integrate her spirit into our lives and actions, and strive to create a more free, just and progressive world!
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