Changshan News Network 丨Xishang (1)

Contributing Writer Xu Dehe

Song Fang kui

Ancient wood Yin Yin Creek on the village, across the creek calls the across the creek to respond. Liudi fishing boat water double port, mountain ridge (2) people's cloud half layer. Early wheat ripening with celery, evening tea aroma and tree buds steamed. I am ashamed that I have not been able to get the music of Sangsang (3), and I sit in the cold window like a frozen rope.

Note: 1. Xishang: The name of the village, in the area of present-day Zhaoxian Town. 2, mountain pass: that is, mountain pass. 3. Kang Sang: Is the ancestor of ancient Taoism, named Gengsang Chu. Together with Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi, he was revered by posterity as the ancestor of Taoism.

Fang Fu (who died around 1274), also known as Yi Chu (一夔), also known as Yi Chu (一夔), was a native of Chun'an County in the Song Dynasty. He served as a county school instructor during the Ham Chun period. Before long, he retired to Toyama and taught as an apprentice, known as Mr. Toyama. One year, because of his official duties, he once went to the Area of Changshan Zhaoxian, saw the pleasant scenery of Xishang Village, and felt that he wrote the poem as a souvenir. He is the author of "Toyama's Manuscript".

It's a lyric poem. The poem begins with a point. The first six verses focus on the special scenery of the village of Xishang. The last two verses are written about the poet's impressions and express a feeling of helplessness. This is related to his life of unambitiousness and living a life of seclusion.

The first link describes the natural features of Xishang Village: at a glance, the ancient trees are towering in the sky, covering the sun; there is a small stream in the middle of the village, the stream is babbling, people call on this side of the stream, and the other side of the creek can also be heard. It shows that this village is not large, and the villagers live relatively closely.

The jaw joint describes the scenery in the stream. Willow trees grew on both sides of the creek, and small boats swam up and down the stream as if there were two water ports; and half of the farming families lived in the smoky mid-mountain pass. The poet praises this place as a good place with mountains and water, a quiet environment and fresh air.

The neck joint describes the food eaten. By this time the morning wheat was ripe, and the celery in the garden could be picked. These foods can be used as food to feed the hungry; there is also the evening tea on the mountain and some of the new shoots on the trees, which can be eaten after steaming, and it is very fragrant! The poet praises the rural diet for its good flavor, freshness and fragrance.

The epilogue is a backward sentence, writing the poet's impressions. The poet said: "I sit under the cold window of a small mountain village all day long, teaching a few students, and life is boring, like a frozen fly." Compared with the ancient Taoist ancestor Kang Sang, I did not get pleasure from the secluded life, and I am really ashamed. ”

The main content of the poem should be the first six sentences, which vividly and meticulously describe the natural environment of Xishang Village, highlight the natural beauty of the countryside, and leave the reader with a sense of tranquility and vitality. Although the last two sentences are not positive enough in terms of ideology and feelings, they also faithfully reflect the thinking and living conditions of the lower-class readers in the era of feudal autocracy.

Source 丨Changshan News Network 丨