According to Sun Qian's Dictionary of Chinese Painters (published by Beijing China Bookstore):
Lady Xie, Song, female, Yingchuan Ruyin, Tan Wenchu room. Works, good at painting. Speakers say that its ink is particularly leisurely. (Zheng's "Xitang Collection")
Title page of the Dictionary of Chinese Painters: According to the August 1934 edition of the Shenzhou Guoguang Society (former title: "Dictionary of Chinese Painters's Names").
"Dictionary of Chinese Painting History of Personal Names" Benyan: "Dictionary of Chinese Painting History of Personal Names", edited by Mr. Bin Hong, was difficult at first, and Xie Bumin. Sir: "What a difficulty." Wen Jun collected a lot of painting history from each family, and excerpted the comparison, that is, to pay the puppet Keer. "In this way, it is not difficult to be sincere." "I think that the editing of this book is not only based on the history of each painting, but also covers the history of each painting, which is enough for people to review and have more than enough. Wu Wei, please take time off, Rong Xi tried to ask for it from various anthologies, as well as various notes and miscellaneous works. In the past three years, the sand has been picked up and gold, and the gains are very small, and it is not easy to lose. Woohoo! The nostalgia of the soldier holds the difference, and the obliterates the indistinct, and it is better to paint people alone. Only ugly and shallow, in the history of painting in various families, there are still not many ears. Shang Ji Sea Breeze Hongbo, search for lost pearls. Yin Ran saw the complaint, fortunately, very fortunately. Xin Wei (1901) Mo Qiu Guilin Sun Yan self-written.
Yingchuan, wrong, should be Yingzhou. Yingzhou (颍州), in the fourth year (528) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was established as the seat of Ruyin County (汝陽县, in modern Fuyang, Anhui).
Ruyin, the name of the ancient county. Qin Zhi (秦置), the seat of government in present-day Fuyang, Anhui. After the Three Kingdoms, it was the seat of government of Ruyin County, Yingzhou, and Shunchang Province. In the first year of the Song Dynasty (1265), Kublai Khan abolished the county and entered Yingzhou.
Tan Man (1023—?) ), Ziwen Chu, a native of Qujiang, Shaozhou. In the second year of Song Yuanfeng (1079), he raised a tribute to the township, and gave Guangnan West Road the post of Changping and Lianzhou military officials, and later added Guangxi Jingluosi to do official affairs. In the seventh year of YuanFeng (1084), he served as a foreign minister of the household department. In the eighth year of Yuan Feng (1085), he continued to revise the Zi Shu with Wang Anshi. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), he graduated from the Wenguan of Qianguang. In the fifth year of Yuan You (1090), he moved to Gui Prefecture to raise Changping (Cangguan). In the autumn of the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Zhimei Prefecture. In the third year of Shaosheng (1096), he was the deputy envoy of the Transfer of Guangnan West Road. In the first year of the Song dynasty (1098), he was the deputy envoy of the Eastern and Western Roads of Guangnan. In the second year of Yuan Fu (1099), he moved to Guangnan Dongxi Road Xiansi (陳濅判判) and Zhinan Enzhou .jpg In the first year of the founding of the State of Jing (1101), he was demoted to the rank of ChengyiLang. In the first year of Chongning (1102), he returned to his hometown of Qujiang and lived in seclusion. In the eighth year of the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing (1138), he was given the title of a jinshi. A classmate of Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi was the prime minister, and he was cited as a Lang official, and he did not obey the new law practiced by Wang Anshi. He is friends with Su Shi. Su Shi wrote the Diamond Sutra for Tan Tuan: "There were people who heard of the past, who received the sutras and concentrated their minds. It is often used as a finger to catch the pen. In the void, write the sutras. After the people go, this place of writing is naturally strict and clean, and the rain cannot be wet. Whoever sees and hears, he who does not marvel at this wish, there is something wrong with this wish. There is a monk who holds his hand alone, but this Tibetan sutra is not half-tibetan. But knowing this Law, there is a thought, that is, dust. And yes. Sound to see the color. Now this elder, Tan Junwenchu, showed the faces in order to remember his relatives. Take the golden shavings, read the Diamond Sutra, and enlighten the heart with four verses. Perfuse the roots, and the six dusts are pure. At this time, there is no scripture, but the word. Words are invisible, what is gold. I look at Tan Jun, filial piety and faithfulness, and pure introspection. With all the good, solemn this sutra, beyond the hue, radiant. The eyes of the worlds do not have correct views, so that this sutra is incomplete. That's why I said, it should be seen as such. The Dongpo resident said that the Fa had been restored. Among them, "filial piety and faithfulness, pure heart preparation" is a high appreciation for Tan's character.
According to the Guangdong Tongzhi volume 44 character chronicles: "Tan Tuan, Ziwen Chu, Qujiang people. Father Fang, hard study, four on the 'Ji Kai', to pro-old supplementary officials, to grant Hai Feng book, Li Yingzhou Si Li, Ping Le Ling. In the Heavenly Saints, the king of the temple, Yi Shou Shaozhou, Yan Fang taught his disciples, Hou Yizi An Shi was Xiang, and Fang was Yu Bu Lang Guan. 卒, so he was introduced into the game and reinstated as Lang. Although entering from Anshi, many Abi, Lei Qian Guangwenguan Bachelor, Deputy Guangdong Xicao, Zhenxian Ben Road, Zhinan Enzhou. He is a disciple of the brother, and can also ascend to the priesthood and can be self-proclaimed. ”
Idle, also known as "idle", idle and indifferent.
The Xitang Collection, eight volumes of literature, one volume of poems, and one volume of appendices, a total of ten volumes, is the crystallization of Zheng Xia's literary achievements. After Zheng Xia's death, it was compiled by his grandson Zheng Jiazheng and published seven times.
Lady Xie (1058-1078), a native of Shexian County, Anhui, was a descendant of The Eastern Jin Dynasty's Taifu Xie'an. Great-grandfather Xie Bi , a counselor , first moved to Ruyin, Yingzhou. Xie Bi (950-1012): Zi Zongyuan, Sheren of Shezhou, Anhui Province, 27th grandson of Xie An. In the fifth year of the Reign of Song Taiping (980), he entered the army, knew Qingchuan County (present-day Pingwu County, Sichuan), and migrated to Zhizhi Zhangming (present-day Jiangyou City, Sichuan). Soon after, he summoned the Examination Book, and took the official to the History Museum. At the beginning of the duan arch, ren dian zhongcheng, Shangshu opened the way of speech, "those who are willing to take what they can, those who refuse their inability, so that the lower feelings can be reached", were all adopted. Emperor Taizong rewarded him for his dedication and courage. He successively served as the Right Counselor, Huzhou, Yuzhou, Tongzhou, Fuzhou, xiangzhou Zhizhou. When he was in Charge of Xiangzhou Zhizhou, Wen Dengcheng ordered Zhang Yi to have good governance, and took the opportunity to visit him and recommend him, and he was later promoted to the Privy Councillor. Emperor Zhenzong recommended Wang Dan and several others, all of whom were officials to Qing Xiang. In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), he moved to Taichang Shaoqing, the Right Counselor, and the Judge of history. After his death, he was buried on the left side of the Xing Taoist Temple in Qingzheng Mountain, Shexian County. He wrote ten articles, thirty volumes of "Ancient and Modern Categories" dedicated to Emperor Taizong, summoned the Zhongshu, and entered the Zhishi Museum. According to the Tang system, the books are divided into four libraries: scripture, history, sub-collection, and collection, and the history museum is divided into four parts. As a central and local official for a long time, he has put forward many suggestions and opinions on the shortcomings of the times, and his ideas of talent, advice, people, and military diplomacy have had a major impact on the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. Its ideas originated from Confucianism, but also from Taoism and Taoism, and are the product of the integration of Confucianism and Taoism. Grandfather Xie Yan, Driving Langzhong. Father Xie Li, Nanxiong military commander.
Tan Said: Mrs. Xie "gave up this to read and read ancient Chinese." Nothing is calligraphy and painting, and both things are fine. As for ink painting, it is especially interesting to be idle. Every time you take a public day off, you will talk to him about the book of poetry. The preface and deeds are mellow, and in terms of their knowledge, although they are older than Confucian scholars, they cannot be surpassed. The reasoning of the good nature is in line with what it does. (See Song Zhengxia's Xitang Collection, Volume IV, "Table of Lady Xie's Tomb.") ）
Tan Was a famous poet, writer and calligrapher. Its "Qing Shu Tang" cloud: "The peaks of the group are combined to qu jiangtou, and the two waters communicate with one state." There are nine ridges of pure and gentle qi on the ground, and no one has five ridges of depression and sorrow. "The description of the hometown is picturesque, and the humanistic atmosphere is very strong.
In the seventh year of Song Yuanfeng (1084), Tan Tuan went to The Xishan Temple in Xiangzhou to follow the joy, go to the Liuzu Rock and the True Hidden Rock, watch the traces of the Six Ancestors' retreat, and worship the Six Ancestors Icon. Because he knew and admired Master Liuzu Huineng very much, he immediately wrote down the three characters of "LiuzuYan" in the seal body, and left behind two lines of small characters: "Tan TuQu Jiang Wen Chu Shu" and "Yuanfeng Jia Zi Nian". According to the Old Chronicle of Xiangzhou, "Liuzu Rock, after the Xishan Temple, ascended the road pan, the stone cave is embedded, which can accommodate several people, and there are three characters of liuzu rock carved in stone." ”
In the first year of the Jianzhong Jingguo (1101), Tan Tuan left a famous cliff carving in the Longyin Rock of present-day Guilin: "The caves under the heavens, like many shadows, or distant water, lack of rhyme." The Dragon Hidden Rock is tall and bright, virtual and tolerant, and it is back to the deep stream, which is probably like a biluo cave, and the wealth of the climb is too much. ”
Tan Said that talking about poetry with Lady Xie, especially the theory of goodness, and the comparison with her deeds shows that Lady Xie's literary level is very high. Calligraphy and painting are very exquisite, especially ink painting has a leisurely and indifferent interest, and the painting is elegant and skilled.
Xie Shucai, Qing, female, no one, Qiantang Wuzao's trust name also. See before. (Note: "Merlin's Words")
Wu Zao (1799-1862), female, zi pingxiang, self-proclaimed Yu Cen Zi, ancestral home of Yi County, Anhui, father Bao Zhen, zi fu wu, Xiang in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the classic industry physiology, so overseas Chinese in Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou). Young and studious, long is brazen in words, and exquisite in painting, trying to write and drink and read riot maps. The self-made music house, known as Qiao Ying, Wuzhong good deeds were orchestrated and sung for a while. After moving to the South Lake, Yan Qi's room was known as XiangNanxue North Lu, painting a small shadow of himself as a man, entrusting his name to Xie Shucai, and he did not have the feeling of being a bad Wang Lang. His father and husband are both engaged in jia, and neither family has a reader, but is a unique show. Sixty-four years old.
"Mo Lin's Present Words" is an addition and continuation of the "National Dynasty Painting Collection" and "Mo Xiangju Painting Knowledge", written by Jiang Baoling. The book is eighteen volumes, a continuation of the book, which records 1,560 painters from the middle of the Qianlong period to Jiaqing and Daoguang, detailing their font sizes, books, calendars, travels, specialties, teachers, hobbies, and even collections, and editing the poet's poems, which is a history of painting in the form of "poetry".
Xie Daoyun, a talented woman of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was named Jiang and Taoyuan, and was on a par with Cai Wenji of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Wenji is famous for creating "Hu Di Eighteen Papa", and Xie Daoyun is famous for his "Liu Shu Cai". The Three Character Sutra praised them: "Cai Wenji, who can distinguish the piano; Xie Daoyun, can chant." He is a woman, and a smart, a man, be a self-vigilant. Wu Zao's stage name "Xie Shucai" shows that she identifies with Xie culture and her soul blends.
Xie Hui, Qing, female, Shanghainese, Zi Fahua, Wang Xianggu Room. Good at literature and art, good at painting things. Colored flowers, used for divine products. (Merlin at Sea)
Wang Xianggu, a native of Songjiang (now part of Shanghai), excelled at sketching.
Husband and wife: "Wang Xianggu, Qing, Anon. Sketching. "Ink Xiangju Painting Knowledge". ”
Coloring, which means rendering with paint, forms a variety of beautiful colors.
Divine products refer to exquisite calligraphy and paintings. Tang Zhang Yanyuan's "Records of the Book of Laws: Zhang Huaihuanzhong": "Although the mysterious traces of this day are extinct in the world, considering their testament, they are like gods, so they can be specially inhabited by gods." ”
Xie Hui is both literate and artistic, and is good at painting. The flowers rendered with paint are beautiful in color and extremely subtle.
Xie Xue, Qing, female, daughter of Xie Changnian, the word Yunong. Craftsman and painter woman. Case: The "Notes of Yan Yan Tian Zhai" contains Xie Xue, a native of Cheung Chau. Good flowers. Be one person. Notes for exam preparation. ("Han Song Ge Talks about Art Trivia", "Notes of Yan Tian Zhai")
"Han Song Ge Talks about Art Trivia", written by Zhang Mingke. A work on the history of Chinese painting in the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as "Jingxinglu", a pictorial biography, six volumes. In 1923. There is a copy published by Zhonghua Bookstore. It records that there are 331 calligraphers and painters of the three dynasties of Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu, and it is said in the preface that they were written to continue the "Mo Lin Jin", and the style is the same. Zhang Mingke, zi yushan, yizi gongshu, hansong old man, zhejiang jiaxing people. When the crown is weak, it is named after the poem, and it can also be painted. Guangxu Thirty-one Years (1905) in Shanghai to meet Wu Changshuo, wu support and instigation, planning to follow the "Merlin Today" to write a history of painting. The book was written in 1908, died before it was published, was changed to its current name by his friend Wu Shoufu, and was printed in 1910. Zhang Mingke, in his later years, has reached the age of eighty.
Notes on Tian Zhai of Yan Yan, by Qing Shao Rong. Shao Rong, also spelled Heqing, was a native of Wu (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu) during the Qianlong dynasty. Landscape and wood stone, elegant and simple, deyuan people are elegant.
The dictionary is incorrect with "be one". Xie Xueqi people, there are really two. One was a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, the daughter of Xie Changnian, and the other was a native of Changzhou (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu), a concubine of Ruan Yuan.
1. A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, the daughter of Xie Changnian.
Xie Changnian (1842-1903), also known as Chun Bo, Shou Tian, Yi Zuo Shou Tian, Bei Shu Weng, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Ju Juncheng East Gate Pagoda Fang Lane. In the twelfth year of Qing Guangxu (1886), the ninety-seventh jinshi of the third class of the Chengshu Branch, the chief of the official household department, was changed to a professor of JinhuaFu and returned to Changyuanhu Academy. In addition to poetry, he is also good at landscape painting, especially good at ink plum painting. He is the author of "The Garden collection". See "Guangxu Twelfth Year of the Chengshu Branch Will Try to See the Tooth Record of the Same Year", "Jiaxiu Modern Painters Search Quan", "Han Song Ge Talk about Art Trivia" Volume VI.
Father and daughter are also included in the "Dictionary of Chinese Painters": "Xie Changnian, Qing, Zi Shoutian, Late Trumpet Kui Weng, Guangxu Chengjiao Jinshi." Outside of poetry, good at painting things. Landscape and momei are especially good at it. ("HanSongge Talks about Art Trivia")"
According to the "Hansongge Talk about Art Trivia": "Xie Xue, Qing, female, character Yunong, a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Xie Changnian (Guangxu Twelfth Year Jinshi) daughter. Craftsman and painter woman. ”
Xie Xue (1877-1942), courtesy name Yunong, was a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and the daughter of Xie Changnian. Craftsman. Young Bingting training, work poetry, good at calligraphy and painting. Before the Xinhai Revolution, under the influence of Cai Yuanpei's educational ideas, he broke down feudal barriers and took it as his duty to cultivate women's self-reliance ability, so that women had the ability to seek their own livelihood, donated property to run schools, and devoted themselves to women's vocational education. In 1912, under the sponsorship of Cai Yuanpei, Huang Yanpei, Jing Hengyi, Zhang Xiao, etc., the Zhejiang Hangzhou Old Ningshao Yanyun Envoy Office was selected as the school site, and the Zhejiang Girls' Industrial School (now Hangzhou Vocational School) was established, with Ms. Xie Xue as the principal and Cai Yuanpei, Huang Yanpei, Zheng Xiaocang and Jing Heng as the trustees. In 1916, Mr. Cai Yuanpei inspected women's professions, gave speeches to teachers and students, and wrote an inscription: "Women can familiarize themselves with occupations that benefit society and can be diligent and thrifty, and if they can be self-reliant, they are naturally equal to men." ”
According to the "Hangzhou Education Chronicle", Xie Xue (1878-1942), the character Yunong, female, Jiaxing people. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and has patriotic and democratic ideas. In order to fight for equality between men and women, it is determined to pursue the cause of women's education. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), after many trips, with the sponsorship of Tang Shouqian, the governor of the Zhejiang military government at that time, and Cai Yuanpei, the chief of education, she founded the Zhejiang Women's Industrial School in the former Ningshao Salt Transport Envoy Office under the Kaiyuan Bridge River in Hangzhou, and she sold gold and silver jewelry and dowry as start-up funds. The school has a class of dyeing and weaving specialization, with a three-year study system, and a sewing accelerated course with a one-year study system. The school trustees are Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Xiao, Huang Yanpei, Jing Hengyi and so on. The school motto is "Chongshi and Hardworking". From the establishment of the school to the dissolution of the school after the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in July of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), although the name of the school has changed repeatedly, she has been the principal; in order to maintain the existence of the school, seek the development of the school, raise funds, set up majors, have taken pains. He died in Jinhua in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942).
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Xie Xue's son Zhu Xiujue (then director of the Zhejiang Branch of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) and Lian Ruiqi reorganized the school board in the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946) and built a new school building on the original site under the Kaiyuan Bridge River. The following year, the school building was completed and named Zhejiang Private Women's Business And Family Affairs Junior Vocational School, and the auditorium was named "Huaixue Hall" to commemorate Xie Xue.
2. Jiangsu Yizhengren, concubine of Ruan Yuan.
Ruan Yuan (1764-1849), Zi Boyuan, Yuntai, Lei Tang Nunnery Lord, Old Man of Yanjing, Yi Sex Old Man, Jiangsu Yizheng people. In the fifty-fourth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1789), he served in the Rebbe, the Bingbu, the Hubu, and the Ministry of Works, serving as the Xuezheng of Shandong and Zhejiang, the Governor of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Henan, the Governor of Caoyun, the Viceroy of Huguang, the Viceroy of Liangguang, and the Viceroy of Yungui. Everywhere he went, he took the promotion of scholarship and the revitalization of culture and education as his own responsibility, was diligent in military and political affairs, and made remarkable achievements in governance. In his later years, he was a scholar of Renge University, and was later promoted to the rank of Taifu. Daoguang twenty-ninth year (1849), died, at the age of eighty-six, nicknamed "Wenda". Advocating Pu Xue, Zeng Luozhi scholars edited books and printed, edited the "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics", engraved the "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics", engraved the "Huangqing Jing Xie", etc., and also made many achievements in mathematics, heavenly calculation, public opinion, compilation, gold stone, and collation, etc. History says that he "presided over the wind meeting for decades when he was at the peak of his experience and cultural relics, and the scholars in Hainei regarded him as a mountain douyan". His life and writings are rich, and he has written more than 30 kinds of writings such as "Collection of Scripture Rooms" and "Thirteen Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics".
Xie Xue (1782-1836), a native of Changzhou (present-day Wu County, Suzhou, Jiangsu). Ruan Yuan's concubine, Sipin Gongren. Nguyen Won Na died in the leap month of the second year of Jia Khanh (1797). Xu Desheng, the mother of the family, praised him: "Quiet temperament, good poetry, small paintings and folded branches, quite a yun family style." The work of singing harmony in the boudoir, the passage of eunuch travel, hundreds of poems, named "Yong Shu Ting Poetry Grass". ”
Xie Xue's "YongXuting Poetry Grass" in four volumes, see "Yangzhou Bunko", volume 93, Guangling Book Club. "Four volumes of "Poetry and Grass of YongXuting", written by Xie Xue, and engraved by Qing Jiaqing for twenty-three years."
Gong poetry is good at painting, especially good at flowers. The poems are not much, but they are occasionally refreshing. Qing XieXue's "True Son Flying Frost Mirror Song" Yun: "In the middle of the golden stone Ya Kan Yong, the treasure box first opened the ancient mirror." Who casts the biling flower, a clear light and the moon are pure. Mako made the mirror name Flying Frost, and cast the sycamore perch phoenix on her back. The true son is gone, and the statue is still hidden in the mirror. Lin Lang cultivated bamboo and cleared the shadow, and several swords were bright and geng. When the EarthBreaking Dragon Sun unraveled, the remnant spring was warm and cold. There are also lotus flowers out of the small pool, beads and green covers to walk the spirit turtle. The turtle's abdomen is made into a false button to make the silk tassel more hanging. There is a pool of water below the back of the mirror, and the clouds above are fluttering. Gu Rabbit's sky is shining with light, and it has not changed for thousands of years. Mako sat in the bamboo forest in a cloak, but she was playing the Yaoqin in the summer. The seven strings stirred the wind and rain, and the sun suddenly stirred up the shang tone. The long sky of The Er became cool, and the dawn frost Hua Fei jade shavings. The front of the emerald building is bright, and the mandarin duck tiles are knotted. At this time, the cold forced the clothes to be light, and the moon frost fell more vainly. There are ancient people in the bronze, and there is no sound on the piano. This mirror is not lacking in a thousand years of roundness, and it is uncertain who Mako is. If it is a person on the mountain vagina, a boat visits frost like snow. ”
Nguyen Yuan's student and aide Chen Wenshu said in the "Painting Lin Xin Yong" that in the eleventh year of Jiaqing (1806), he passed through Yangzhou, and Ruan Yuan gave Xie Xue's painting of Lu You, "The first rain of the white dragonfly, the red dragonfly is weak and can't help the wind", and said that this is the second tuan fan. Xie Xue once painted "Tai Chang Xian Butterfly Diagram", which is vivid. Ruan Yuan collected a long trek after the scroll: "Nong Shen Chun, there are different butterflies coming to the Garden of the Gong, and those who know it are known as Taichang Immortal Butterflies." Congratulations: 'If you are close to me, be a figure.' 'The butterfly fruit fell from its sleeve, examined it for a long time, and got its form, but calmly drummed its wings and went away. The garden is called 'Butterfly Dream'. ”
"Xie Xue, Qing, female, Ziyuezhuang, Rongzhuang, Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), Ruan Yuanji, Gonghua. In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing (1809), Zhejiang West Dasei tried to paint the "Broad Bean Flower Diagram" by hand, and the yuan was titled. It is now in the Nanjing Museum. "Yuyuan Painting Chronicle""
On September 20, the sixteenth year of Daoguang (Bingshen, 1836), Xie Xueyu died of illness in the capital and was buried in LeiTang.
The following year, Ruan Fu and Xu Yanjin, together with their two sons Ruan Enguang and Ruan Enshan, returned to Yangzhou and lived in their hometown to mourn. When Xu Yanjin's family left the capital, Gu Taiqing sent them off and wrote a poem entitled "Sending Yun Jiang and His Wife to Xie Taiyi to Yangzhou" (Vol. 4) in the Guanyin Courtyard in the Snow.
Xie Xuezi Ruan Fu, Ruan Yuan's second son, Guanzhi Hubu Langzhong, Gansu Pingliang Prefect, Hubei Yichang, De'an Prefect, Chinga Three Pin titles. Daughter-in-law Xu Yanjin, Ziyun Jiang, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, his father, Xu Zongyan, a scholar of Zhejiang and a protégé of Ruan Yuan, and Liang Chusheng, whose mother continued the long bullet "The Edge of Regeneration". Proficient in drums and pianos, seal carving, and in the "six laws", many wonderful products. Good at painting and poetry, he is the author of "Fish Listening to Xuan Poetry Copy". According to Shen Shanbao's "Poetry of Mingyuan", in the autumn of the nineteenth year of Daoguang (1839), Shen Shanbao and Xu Yanjin sisters formed the "Autumn Red Yin Society".
"On December 16, the first year of Xianfeng (1851), Ruan Yuan's coffin was buried in Lei Tang Zu, and he was accompanied by Lady Kong, Liu Gongren and Xie Gongren."
Ancient Xie female painters, there are some who have not been recorded in the dictionary, such as:
Xie Fengshu (1683-1742), a native of Dehua County, Fujian Province, was the daughter of Xie Qingzhong, a six-car man in Longtai Village. Qing Kangxi was born on the sixth day of the first month of August in the 22nd year of the Qing Dynasty, and was married to Chen Tianpet, the eldest son of Chen Yingkui, in Dingyuan Village. Since childhood, he has been intelligent and dedicated, loves piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and has a deep knowledge of poetry and painting, and his painting is unique. According to legend, when her husband's family built the "Xiapu Hall", the stone carvings of deer, horses, flowers and birds were all written by him. Most of his works are lost, and only one of the "Eight Juns" remains. The picture is arrogant and lifelike, and was collected in the prefectural cultural center in 1952. The poems are good and harmonious with the scenery, and the artistic conception is profound. The poems are only "Hibiscus Water Dipping Pen to Write Beauty" and "Untitled" two, the former is a poem with an inscription, the mood is extraordinary, the poem is: "Furong out of pu xiu linfeng, a little rouge is more different." The water shines on the strange flowers and flowers, and the spring mountains are the most difficult to work. He died in the seventh year of Qianlong at the age of fifty-nine.
Xie Yingsu (1811-1864), the number lazy cloud, the first character Caishan, after the age of thirty changed to Guan Qiao, Fujian Zhao'an people. His father, Xie Shenghe, was good at scripture and poetry, and his brother and sister could also write poetry. He learned from his family at an early age and was able to paint things at the age of nine. Calligraphy evolved from the style of Yan Zhenqing and Mi Fu, and he was best at rounded and beautiful writing. Painting is mostly ink orchid bamboo, coloring flowers, landscapes, figures, omnipotent. The brushstrokes are sharp and full of strong character.
In modern times, there are also famous female painters of the Xie clan, such as:
Xie Yuemei (1906-1998), named Juan Ruo. A native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, he is the third sister of the lyricist Xie Yucen and the third sister of the painter Xie Zhiliu. He never married, and lived in Shanghai with his third brothers Xie Zhiliu and Chen Peiqiu for a long time. Bland sex, good flowers and birds, in the early years by Yun Nantian, Chen Lao Lotus Bird to start, after the Shangzong Song Yuangong brush drawing method, the work pen has no bone to write flowers and birds subtle beauty, quiet beauty and nature, fresh and high-quality full of vitality. She was one of the founders of the Chinese Women's Calligraphy and Painting Association during the Republic of China period. He has held many painting exhibitions in Shanghai with his painting friends, and has been well received for his profound cultivation and exquisite skills. At the age of twenty-four, his "Peony Diagram" was published in the 1931 issue of "Contemporary Celebrities Painting the Sea" published by the Zhonghua Bookstore, which had a certain influence on the maritime painting circle at that time. Jiangnan Daru Qian Mingshan said in the "Painting Example of Xie Yuemei": "The clarity of the lady's qi is like the dawn of the moon, and the ze of poetry and books, the hua of writing wood, and the essence of the six laws are the same for a while." ”
Xie Ke (1911—?) Born in Zhejiang, the daughter of the famous calligrapher Xie Qiao of the Republic of China, she joined the Wuhan Branch of the All-China Art Association in 1947 and served as a Chinese painting teacher at the Wuhan First Normal School after liberation.
In the future, Xie shi will have more female painters. Their paintings not only exude individuality, but also have distinct characteristics, but also integrate into life, into society, into the times, and have an innovative spirit. When they stand in the position of the master in unison, the world will be a better place and life will be more colorful.
▍Article: Xie Yanjie
▍Editor: Xie Huan