Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a great pioneer and explorer of the Han people, Han culture, and one of the most brilliant emperors in Chinese history. He succeeded to the throne at the age of sixteen, died at the age of seventy, reigned for fifty-four years, and in the seventy-year-old era of ancient times, his physical fitness had to be said to be excellent.
However, Liu Cheming had three thousand harem beauties, but he actually had only six sons, namely Liu Zhao, the Prince of Qihuai, Liu Dan the Prince of Yan, Liu Xu the Prince of Guangling, Liu Qi, Liu Qi, the Prince of Changyi, and Liu Fuling, the Emperor of Han Zhao. These children have the shadow of their fathers, but most of them are short-lived, forcing their fathers to send white-haired people to black-haired people.
The eldest son, Liu Zhao, had a kind and cautious personality, and for more than thirty years after he was made crown prince, his merits were obvious to all, but things were not as expected, he was implicated by the scourge of witchcraft and was forced to end his life early. Although the second son Liu Hong does not have much historical record, according to the description of his nickname "Huai" in the Book of Yi zhou and the Interpretation of the Law of the People's Republic of Yizhou, who advocates justice and praises good deeds, or who loves and praises good deeds but has a short life, it can be seen that he was also a very popular king. Speaking of the fifth son, Liu Qi, whose uncle was Li Guangli, when Li Guangli and the chancellor Liu Quyi plotted to make him crown prince, Liu Che learned of it, and Liu Che, in a fit of rage, ordered Liu Qi to be beheaded. Due to his untimely death, it can be understood from his nickname "Lamentations" that he and his second brother are generally humble and benevolent people who died of short life.
Before Emperor Wu of Han died, there were still three sons who were still alive, and there should be no need to worry about finding an heir to the throne. However, Emperor Wu of Han did not choose two outstanding adult sons, but instead put his youngest son Liu Fuling, who was only seven or eight years old, on the throne as crown prince, which seemed confusing, but in fact it was due to reasons.
The most important reason was that Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty was not optimistic about the conduct of his third son Liu Dan and fourth son Liu Xu.
When Liu Dan was originally crowned as the Queen of Yanla, he was stationed in his northern fiefdom. The fiefdom was in the north, close to the Xiongnu, and it could be seen that Liu Che wanted to temper him before letting him garrison the frontier. At the beginning, Liu Dan did not have the heart to move the position of prince at all, after all, there were two very good brothers before him, if there was no miracle, the throne should not be his turn to sit, it was better to be the king of his own domain. Without having to plan how to compete for the throne, his free time became a lot, and he did not idle, so he quietly studied and studied various theories, and thus received praise from the history books for being "able to speak eloquently and have a wide range of strategies".
But the reality is so, the second brother died of illness, the eldest brother committed suicide two things have happened successively, Liu Dan saw the possibility of getting the throne, on the surface is sad about the early death of his brother, but in fact, in his heart is secretly complacent. However, he was really in a hurry, and as soon as Liu Zhu died, he wrote to his father and emperor and asked Su Wei Chang'an, hoping to be able to establish the position of crown prince because of this. Before Liu Che could come out of the sadness of losing his beloved son and wife, he saw that Liu Dan was so anxious, both sad and angry, and he was very disappointed in him, when he ordered the killing of the emissaries sent by Liu Dan and cut down his three counties, he even lamented that "the birth of a son is placed in the land of Yan Zhao, and the heart of the struggle for power is born." Therefore, Liu Dan completely lost the opportunity to inherit the throne.
For Liu Xu, it is recorded in the Book of Han: "Xu grew stronger, advocated pleasure and leisurely travel, carried the ding, and fought the bear and the beast with his bare hands." "The strength is so great that it is not a problem to carry the ding, and it can also duel with bare hands and beasts, so liu Xu is indeed a bit fierce." Grinning like Liu Xu, naturally even the shortcomings were undisguisedly expressed, everyone knew that Liu Xu became the queen of the clan and often "could not move".
The things that the world has identified, of course, Liu Che, who has read countless people and is shrewd, knows it. Faced with this simple mind with developed limbs and a simple mind, at best he was only the son of a mangy man, Liu Che knew very well that he could not govern the country well. Therefore, when considering the matter of the heir, Liu Che did not consider Liu Xu at all.
Another reason is Liu Che's selfishness. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty had several loves in his life, not indiscriminately, but in stages. Initially, it was Chen Ajiao, who could make him make a vow of "Golden House Hidden Jiao", and later wei Zifu, who gave his passion in full, and in the late period of his reign was Liu Fuling's birth mother, Lady Zhao of Hook Yi.
Mrs. Hook Yi is studious and calm, quite a bit of posture, but naturally clenched fists, and can not stretch, is known as the strange woman. When Liu Che heard about the Strange Woman when he was on a hunting tour, he ordered someone to look for her and summoned the Strange Woman. In the process of meeting, Liu Che fell in love with him at first sight and successfully broke the woman's hand and saw that she held a jade hook in her palm. Soon after being brought back to the palace, he gave birth to a son with her, Liu Fuling.
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It is said that the 22nd Emperor of the Great Han Dynasty was purchased at 39.8
Loving Wu and Wu, the more Liu Che looked at Liu Fuling, the more he felt that this boy was physically strong, smart and clever, and was the most youthful of his sons, so he pampered him and had high expectations. Moreover, Liu Fuling was still young, and he could still cultivate himself for a period of time, and he could rest assured that the Way of the Son of Heaven was still taught by himself.
It can be said that Liu Zhi was the prince who got the approval of his father Liu Che, but the accident happened too suddenly, causing Liu Che to have to look back at his other children, in fact, no matter who he chose, he could not be completely satisfied, in this case, he could only choose the one he liked most, so he was the youngest, and he could not understand the importance of the throne, and Liu Fuling, who had never shown the desire to compete, was his best choice.