Times change
introduction
Peng Ze was founded in the sixth year of Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC) and has been 2222 years so far.
Pengze had human life and reproduction in the Stone Age, and Pengze's name came from Poyang Lake. The Xia Shang Zhou and Qin dynasties collectively referred to the surrounding areas of Peng Lize as Peng Li. After Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, the country was divided into thirty-six counties, and the Pengze area belonged to Jiujiang County. In the sixth year of gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), Jiujiang County, which was established by Qin, was changed to Huainan, and Peng Zejian County began from then on. It spans the whole territory of present-day Pengze, Hukou County, Duchang County, and Anhui to Susong, Wangjiang, and Dongzhi, and is named after "Peng Lize (present-day Poyang Lake) in the west".
Today, PengZe Rong Media will launch a series of columns "2222 years of county construction, how much Does Peng Ze know".
Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (365-427 AD), also known as Qian, was a great poet and cifu family from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, and in the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405 AD), he served as the commander of Pengze County, and after more than eighty days, he resigned and returned to hiding. Tao Yuanming is the founding father of the pastoral school, and his representative works include "The Tale of Peach Blossom Origin", "Return to the Pastoral Residence", "Return to the Countryside", "Return to Xi Ci" and so on.
anecdote
In order to support his family, Tao Yuanming came to Pengzedang County, which is not far from his hometown. In the winter of that year, the county's Taishou sent a postmaster to Pengze County to inspect it. Inspector Post, with very low taste, but some power, speaks well or badly in front of Taishou by his mouth. The inspector sent this time was a vulgar and arrogant man, and as soon as he arrived at Pengze's hostel, he sent the county official to call the county commander to meet him. Tao Yuanming usually despised fame and fortune, refused to become inflamed, and looked down on such people who gave orders in the name of their superiors, but he also had to go to see them, so he immediately left. Unexpectedly, the county official stopped Tao Yuanming and said: "Your Honor, see that the postmaster must wear an official uniform and wear a large belt, otherwise there will be a loss of decency, and the postmaster will take the opportunity to make a big fuss, which will be detrimental to the adults!" At this moment, Tao Yuanming couldn't stand it anymore. He sighed and said, "I can't bend my waist to the little people in the township for five buckets of rice!" After saying that, he simply took out the official seal, sealed it, and immediately wrote a resignation letter, and then left Peng Ze, who had only been a county order for more than eighty days.
Di Renjie
Di Renjie (630–700 AD), courtesy name Huaiying, was a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. In the first year of longevity (692 AD), Di Renjie, who was then the prime minister, was framed and demoted to Pengze County, which coincided with a major agricultural disaster, and Di Gong begged the imperial court to reduce all taxes and rents of the local people this year, which was deeply supported by the people. There is a famous joint record that "the case is judged as if the day the gods came to the unjust case, and the Tang Dynasty Emperor went to the court when the court was empty."
In the spring of the first year of Tang Wu's longevity, Di Renjie was framed and demoted to Pengze County. During his term of office, he interrogated the three hundred prisoners arrested by his predecessor one by one, analyzed the grievances, and released them all back to his home for the New Year, and returned to prison on an appointment. Due, only two death row inmates are late. One is blocked by strong winds, and the boat is blocked; the other is the death of the mother, and the funeral is a little bit of time. Di Gong, with the grace of the imperial court and his people, was released from death. The prisoners agreed in advance that each of them would carry a pocket of soil: "With the soil to give thanks, the earth is born of all things, Di Gong is the regeneration of parents", and the soil pile is placed on the side of the prison into a small hill, which is called "the vertical prison pier" by posterity. Later generations built the Di Gong Ancestral Hall next to the "Indulgent Prison Pier".
Xu Ye Wat
Xu Yewat ( 1876–1938 ) , courtesy name Jin , was a native of Xujiaba , Huxi , Present-day County. In the 30th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1904 AD), he was a scholar of the Imperial Examination and edited by the Hanlin Academy. His father Xu Zhenxiang ruled for seven years (1868 AD, a scientific expedition to enter the army, Hanlin Yuan Shu Jishi, the county people called the two "father and son Hanlin", widely praised.
Legend has it that after Xu Yewat refused to enter the career, he spent most of his time living in Xujiaba. In the early days of the Republic of China, warlords fought, and in a flooding season, the water of Fanghu Lake had risen to the edge of the village, and the children in the village played by the water of Fanghu Lake every day. One day, the children saw a large boat with a mast docked on the lakeside, and after a while, an elderly man with a top hat and a long shirt came down from the big boat. The elder walked over to the children and asked kindly, "Is Xu Zijin's home here?" At that time, Xu Yewat's nephew and grandson were also among them, and when he heard someone calling the name of the three dukes directly, he looked at the people who came and said, "That's my third duke, how can you call his name?" The elder smiled and said, "I can call, I can call." After saying that, he took out a pen and paper from his purse and wrote a note, asking Xu Yewat's nephew and grandson to send it.
Xu Yewat saw the elder's note, sorted out his clothes, and quickly walked out of the gate to greet him. The two met, bowed to each other, and then joined hands and entered the door of Xu Yewat's house.
Three days later, in the early morning, the elderly departed by boat. Later, I heard Xu Yewat say that the elder's surname was Liu, and it was also his peer Hanlin, who was serving as a high counselor in the warlord Wu Peifu at that time, and this time Liu Hanlin came at the behest of Wu Peifu to persuade Xu Yewat to leave the mountain to take up his post, and the result was fruitless.
Ding Zhan
Ding Zhan (1492-1566 AD), Zi Zi Yi, Gu Shan, a native of Longcheng Town, Ben County, Ming Jiajing's eighth year (1529 AD) Jinshi, served as the Ministry of Works, Guangxi According to the Inspectorate, Henan Inspector, etc., when he was serving as the Senator of Sichuan, the flood was disaster, he helped the victims in many ways, the number of living hundreds of thousands, during the period of serving as the Governor of Henan, he was diligent and honest, benefiting the people, and his official reputation was excellent.
Ding Zhangang is not a good person, Qingjie is self-sustaining, and his residence is not sheltered from wind and rain. His student Xu Wutai served as Inspector Jiang Right and built him a spacious house, which he firmly refused. Later, because of the impeachment of the traitor Yan Song, he almost died under the court staff. He retired from his post and returned to Peng, built a hut in the city, and the plaque day "walked the nest", chanting in it, and enjoying himself. One day twelve years later, Hai Rui, who shook the world with a straight voice, dismissed the official Hainan, passed through Pengze, stopped on the riverbank, and visited Ding Zhan. These two like-minded old comrades-in-arms who are in the same boat through thick and thin, meet with honor and wine, mourn state affairs, meet with jiangxin, and sing generously and sadly. When he was parting, Hai Rui gave Ding Yilian: "Wei Que has three thousand miles in his heart, and he has been an old man for twelve years." "The upper link is to say that Ding Geng Geng Dan has a heart and does not forget the kingdom: the lower link is to say that Ding is in a hut, poor and strong. Quanlian is extremely praised for Ding's iron bones, which shows the noble sentiments and golden stone friendship between them.
Gao Shanji
Gao Shanji (1854-1894 AD), also known as Huan Zhou , was a high-ranking person in Wuli Village, Xinmin Village, Huanghua Town, present-day Honma County. In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (1875 AD), he held the post of Xiaolian Fangzheng of Yihai Ke, and served as a teacher in Geyang County, and later served as a teacher in Tianjin County. In the 20th year of Guangxu, japanese soldiers attacked Korea, and Gao Shanji threw himself into congrong and died heroically in the Battle of Huang hague Mountain.
tale
In the twentieth year of Guangxu (1894), under the pretext of the rebellion of the Dongxue Party in Korea, Japan sent troops to invade China, and Gao Shanji threw himself into the military camp of Wu Yuren, the commander-in-chief of Tongyong Town, and became the deputy of the Wang Renzi Military Camp Office. In July of the same year, he set sail with Wu Yuren on the battleship Gaosheng to reinforce Korea. The commander returned fire heroically when he was shelled by the Japanese ship Nanasu in the sea near Asan. The ship sank, and more than a thousand officers and men were martyred at the same time. Afterwards, the Guangxu Emperor gave the sacrifice and burial, and the following year he was posthumously awarded the title of Dao and the hereditary Wupinyun Knight.
Zhao Angfa
Zhao Angfa (AD?) –c. 1278) was a Han Qing (Chinese poet) who was enfeoffed as Peng Zeling (彭泽令) after the late Song Dynasty. During his term of office, he engaged in leniency and peace in politics, and after leaving Peng Ze, he also served as a general judge in Bozhou, Anhui. At that time, when the Yuan soldiers were attacking the city and Zhizhou absconded, he stepped forward and led the people to defend the city bravely against the enemy. Until the fall of the city, generous to righteousness, and then posthumously called "loyal and resolute man".
In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army attacked Li Wanghe (Guichi, Anhui), and the Huang and Pu prefectures looked forward to the wind and surrendered, and Zhang Lin repeatedly advised Zhao To send down the Yuan, but Zhao Pf issued a stern refusal. Later, Zhang Lin used the excuse of patrolling the Yangtze River and secretly showed the surrender of Yuan soldiers. Zhao Hao invented that Chi prefecture was difficult to defend, and he drank wine to say goodbye to relatives and friends. He said to his wife Yong in public: "The city will be destroyed, I should not go for the guards, ru will run away first." YongShi said calmly, "The king is the official of the order, I am the wife of the king, the king is the loyal subject, can I not be the wife of the loyal minister?" So he distributed all his family property to his brothers, nephews, servants, and others, tore off a family portrait, and wrote a poem to give to his brother: "The city is not deep, there is no wealth and no soldiers." But he who dies repays the kingdom and will be a brother in the next life. In February, when the Yuan soldiers approached the city of Chizhou, Zhao Hao wrote a poem on the coffee table: "The king must not rebel, and the city must not surrender." Husband and wife die together, and righteousness becomes a pair. Then, he and his wife Yongshi were dressed neatly and hanged themselves in the "Calm Hall".
Wang Mingxiang
Wang Mingxiang (1794-1840 AD), also spelled Peiheng, was a native of Xinwu Wang Village, Huangling Township, present-day Huangling Township, Ben County. In the thirteenth year of Qing Daoguang (1833 AD), Lian Jie Jinshi, the first place in the temple examination, the first place in the temple examination, the first place, the hanlin academy cultivation, once served as the examiner of the Shuntianxiang examination, the Guangxi township examination examiner and other positions, Wang Mingxiang was the only temple examination in the history of our county, and was highly respected by the townspeople.
Wang Mingxiang entered the township school at the age of 8, read an Analects for five days, and at the age of 9, he could write a thousand words of foreign language, and he was especially good at chanting poems. He usually slept well, and once, when he had breakfast in Jukuchu, he had not yet gotten up, and the juku master scolded him and made a joint, ordering him to do the right thing, right, no food. Master Shu said, "The red sun is full of windows and people have not risen," and he replied, "Qingyun has a way for me to climb first." Once again, the kitchen was cooking rice, the rice was tumbling in the pot, and the master of the school immediately came up with a scene: "The pot is boiling soup, and the three-foot wave in the red stove is boiling", a group of schoolchildren scratched their ears and scratched their cheeks and did not know how to answer, Wang Ming saw the villagers outside the school playing with the lights, and with a flash of inspiration, they blurted out: "The smoke rushed to the cannon, and there was a thunder on the top of the qingyun." The master praised him and praised him as a rare "prodigy" who would become a talent in the future.
Wang Guoyuan
Wang Guoyuan (1887-1967 AD) character Kasayun, later changed to the character Ofejiang, alias Zhan'an, in his later years called himself Fanghu, Huangling Township, BenXian Laowuwan people, modern bibliographer. In 1908, he was admitted to Beijing Beijing Normal University, and successively served as a professor at Jiangxi Xinyuan University, Nanjing Fourth Sun Yat-sen University, central university, and Hu Xiaoshi and Chen Zhongfan were called the "three elders" of the Chinese department of Nanjing University.
Wang Peijiang's academic achievements are mainly in the three aspects of poetics, literature and bibliography research. As we all know, his most famous work is the "Guangxuan Poetry Circle Point Record" of the "Contemporary Poetry Ranking", in which he continues the style of the "Qianjia Poetry Point General Record", and evaluates the modern poets one by one, which is the water margin of heaven and earth, the highest and lower, and the fairness is allowed. Even Kang Youwei and Chen Yan, who had been agitated for a while and were quite conceited, had to admire Wang Peijiang's unique vision and introspection. It is said that Zheng Xiaoxu once had a lot of criticism of his own ranking, and after he ran to the puppet state of Manchukuo to be a traitor, Wang Er kicked him out of the list without saying a word, and also showed Wang Pujiang's idea of establishing the theory of virtue before he could do it.
Zhou Jingxuan
Zhou Jingxuan (1904 AD), a native of Longcheng Town, present-day Ben County, also known as Qingquan, pseudonym Zhang Laosan, was the first leader in our county to spread the seeds of revolution and organize anti-Japanese resistance and national salvation. In 1926, when Zhou Jingxuan was admitted to Nanchang Xinyuan Middle School, he secretly joined the Communist Party of China, was sent back to Pengze by the organization, and organized the establishment of the first CCP organization in our county, the Yidongling Branch.
In the winter of 1937, Zhou Jingxuan, a member of the Communist Party of Pengze, returned to his hometown from Shanghai to carry out anti-Japanese work according to the instructions of the Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee. In the spring of 1938, Zhou Jingxuan secretly established the Pengzet District Committee of the Communist Party of China in Pengzelangxi, openly organized the Youth Society in the county seat, and used publications and dramas to publicize the CCP's anti-Japanese ideas. After the fall of Peng Ze, Zhou Jingxuan used the method of "white skin and red heart" to organize the anti-Japanese volunteer army and was incorporated into the fifth squadron of the Kuomintang Third Theater Anti-Enemy Self-Defense Corps, with Zhou Jingxuan as the captain, and turned to fight against the Japanese army in various places.
Tao BoWu
Tao Bowu (1900-1996 AD), formerly known as Tao Wen, Zi Bowu, alias Baihu Sanren, is a native of Hongguang Zhushuluan Village in present-day Hongguang County, honorary president of the Nanchang Academy of Calligraphy and Painting, and a master of Chinese painting and calligraphy, and is listed as one of the 20 most outstanding 20 companies in China in the 1000s. His poetry, books, and paintings are very profound, his calligraphy and painting are heavy and heavy, and his main works include "Xi Seal One Path" and "Stone Drum Collection".
Appreciation of Tao Bowu's calligraphy and painting works