The gao school of old art has been four generations since Mr. Gao Qingkui.
"Cut the Yellow Robe", "The Lone King Is Drunk in the Peach Blossom Palace", "Suitable Talent Dreams of the Big Brother King", "Yuanmen Chopper", "Overheard the Old Lady", "Crying Qin Ting", "Shen Baoxu Embraces the Hatred of the Fallen Country", high-school famous dramas, each paragraph sounds like people's blood boiling.
High-school dramas: beheading the yellow robe, cutting the door, crying Qin Ting
From the late 1920s to the early 1930s, Gao Qingkui took Liu Hongsheng's singing voice as the main body, and absorbed the singing characteristics of Sun Juxian, Tan Xinpei, Wang Guifen, Wang Hongshou and other families, and also integrated the strengths of Jia Honglin and Lao Dan Xie Baoyun and Wusheng Huangyueshan, plus his own artistic creation, forming a new old school - Gao Pai. Together with the Yu (Shuyan) school and the Yan (Jupeng) school, it was listed as the three major schools of Laosheng at that time.
The plays handed down by Liu Hongsheng, Gao Qingkui and other old predecessors on the Peking Opera stage at that time were actually lost after a hundred years.
Zhuge Liang played by Gao Qingkui
Mr. Liu Hongsheng's voice is high-pitched, Liu Pai has no successor, only Mr. Gao Qingkui learned the essence of Liu Pai and created a high school famous for shaking the north and south of the great river.
Because the high school is good to hear, but it is too "cost-effective", the high school is passed down to the third generation, and there is a clear trend of decline.
In fact, there are not many disciples and descendants of Gao Qingkui: Li Shengzao, Li Hezeng, Li Zongyi, Song Baoluo, Shen Jinbo, Bai Jialin, Yu Zhongheng, Shi Honglin, etc. Among them, Li Shengzao (Gao's son-in-law, and Ma Lianliang are in the Same Xilian Cheng class), Gao Shishou (Gao Qingkui's fourth son), Song Baoluo is also a disciple, Li Zongyi is a self-taught ticket friend who went to the sea, also Zong Gao Pai; Mr. Gao's second son Gao Shenglin Gong Wusheng, with a loud voice, and the representative songs of Gao Pai also sang well. However, Gao Qingkui's sons did not inherit much of Gao Pai, Gao Shenglin, Gao Shishou, Gao Shitai, Gao Yunsheng, three Dawusheng and one ugly deed, plus a son-in-law Li Shengzao, were not as great as Li Zongyi and Li He had made contributions to Gao Pai.
The high school of people was not rare in the 50s.
What about passing on the disciples again?
Mr. Li and Mr. Zeng's disciples are: Shan You'an, Wu Ping, Yu Long, Xin Baoda, Ni Maocai, Li Wenlin, Zhang Yuefu, etc. Among them, Xin Baoda is particularly famous, and his dramas such as "Xiaoyaojin" are quite popular with Li he and Zeng Zhen. Later, the voice was not good, and the later singing section was not as good as the early stage.
Shan You'an
Cymbota
President of Qingdao Peking Opera House
Li Wenlin
Shan You'an, who officially worshiped the master in 1980, was the first to worship the master, and was the eldest disciple of Li Hezeng. But in the talent-rich Tianjin Peking Opera House, it is just an old student, and it is not too outstanding.
Ni Maocai, president of Jilin Provincial Xiqu Theater and head of the Peking Opera Troupe of Xiqu Theatre, worshiped Li He in 1990 as a teacher. Three generations of Gao Pai, active on the stage, may only be Ni Maocai, but it is said that Ni Maocai's skills are mainly learned from Wu Ping and Xin Baoda.
Ni Maocai
Li he and several other disciples, Wu Ping, Xin Baoda, Li Wenlin, Yu Long, and Zhang Yuefu, basically stopped singing.
Zhao Shipu
Du Zhenjie
As for Li Shengzao, he has guided Zhao Shipu (also privately Shu Li Zongyi), Du Zhenjie and so on. Zhao Shipu was mainly of the Yu and Tan sects, and Du Zhenjie was even more a "miscellaneous" old student, or a "father-in-law" old student.
Li Yan
Mr. Li Zongyi's disciples include Shandong Lu Yifeng, Liaoning Wang Naizhu, and his son Li Yan to inherit the mantle. However, Lu Yifeng and Wang Naizhu, I did not find information, Li Yangao Pai is good, but he also thinks of himself as Yu Pai.
Xu Jianzhong
The disciples of Mr. Shen Jinbo and Mr. Li Chuncheng, Xu Jianzhong of the Shanghai Peking Opera House, are also the disciples of Mr. He Yurong of the Wang Sect. Xu Jianzhong more regarded himself as the last "Wang Pai (Wang Xiaonong)".
Xu Quanxin
Xu Quanxin, the director of the Jiangsu Peking Opera House, is private and high-minded, and his singing is very delicious.
What else?
Liu Bin, who sang "The Man Who Became a Soldier", originally sang Gao Pai, was instructed by Mr. Gao Shishou in the early 1980s. After a few years, I changed my singing, and occasionally came out to string up the "Lone King Drunken Peach Blossom Palace", and I no longer had a high-school charm.
The fourth generation of Gao Pai currently has only one Li Yanmao. Li Yanmao first studied under Ye Peng, and then studied with Xin Baoda.
It is a pity that the all-rounder and exquisite Gao Qingkui's high school of that year is now facing the danger of being lost! I think the population now is several times higher than it was a hundred years ago. Then there were many famous characters who could sing above the main palace tune in those years, and today they can't find a few good voices to inherit the high school?
In fact, not to mention the high school, many genres are facing the problem of lack of successors!
At present, the ending of the high school inheritance is much better than that of jin shaoshan and other genres.
But what about the future?