If the heavens are full of love and the heavens are old, the right way in the world is vicissitudes. For those Chinese people who have just recovered from the smoke of the War of Resistance Against Japan, it is natural to hope that the war will end here. The jackals, tigers and leopards have been driven away, and building the motherland well is the last word. However, the Kuomintang does not think so, and it is the so-called lying on the bed that others are allowed to snore. Chiang Kai-shek wanted to eradicate the Communist Party, and his plan to unify the country was already sima Zhao's heart, and everyone was well known. To this end, he called for negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Chongqing.
In the face of the "Hongmen Banquet", Chairman Mao resolutely chose to go to the appointment, and it was also during the Chongqing negotiations that his lyric "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" was published, and once this word was published, it moved the world.
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August 10, 1945, was a great day that the Chinese nation should remember. On this day, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, which also means that since the Lugou Bridge Incident, through large-scale wars such as the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Wuhan, and the Battle of the Hundred Regiments, the indomitable Chinese people have finally ushered in victory. This is not only a victory won by a country and a nation, but also a declaration to the people of the world that as long as China is united, even if the opponent strikes hard, even if we are crumbling, China will never fall, and the bloodiness of the Chinese nation since ancient times will not dissipate.
People on the streets were immersed in joy, some struggling to dance lions, some shaking their fists and roaring, and others bursting into tears. The people are always the simplest and the most lovely, but since Japan chose to surrender unconditionally, there has been another undercurrent under the Chinese soil.
Looking at the international situation at that time, the smoke of the European battlefield had dissipated, which allowed the United States and the Soviet Union in the Yalta Conference to free up their hands to solve the Problem of the Far East. For China at that time, both of them had a very tacit eye on the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek, because in the international events in which China participated at that time, almost all of them were represented by Chiang Kai-shek, and the United States and the Soviet Union did not have much contact with Chairman Mao, who was born of peasant origin.
This also means that Chiang Kai-shek has the support of the two most powerful countries in the world, when he has a heavy army, a large amount of land, and a mountain that does not tolerate two tigers, Chiang Kai-shek obviously cannot tolerate the benefits brought about by the surrender of Japan by our party under his own eyes, and the war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is about to break out.
In the history of War in China, there are many kinds of wars that have suddenly broken out, but because of the Confucian idea of ritual music, the vast majority of forces are first saluted and then soldiers. After all, in the traditional concept of Chinese, whether or not a war can be won is closely related to whether the teacher is famous.
It was precisely for this reason that Chairman Mao, who was far away in the Yan'an Liberated Area, received three urgent telegrams from Chiang Kai-shek's government within a month, inviting him to Chongqing to discuss the so-called "great plan for peace." In this regard, how could Chairman Mao, who is familiar with history, not know that this was a naked feast at the Gate of Hongmen? However, after fourteen years of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, there will be another bloody storm in the country, and Chairman Mao can't help but think of the poem written by Zhang Yanghao, who is called "qidong savage":
"Prosper, the people suffer; death, the people suffer."
In order for the people to be able to get time to recuperate, even if there is only a glimmer of a chance, Chairman Mao resolutely accepted chiang kai-shek's invitation. This middle-aged man from the countryside, after experiencing the ups and downs and changes in the world, what he sees in his eyes and what he likes in his heart is still all sentient beings.
At three o'clock in the afternoon of August 28, a plane landed at Jiulongpo Airport in the western suburbs of Chongqing with a huge roar, the hatch slowly opened, the group slowly walked down, and a middle-aged man led by him already had some white hair on his head, and he silently looked at the rear area during the War of Resistance Against Japan, as if there was an unspeakable feeling.
That evening, Chairman Mao and his party attended a welcome banquet held by the Kuomintang officials. At this banquet, the number one people of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party finally met again, and everyone around them knew that the future of China would go, and it was most likely written by one of the two people to write the answer.
The atmosphere of the dinner party was not confrontational, there was no you coming and going, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao sat facing each other, and some were just all kinds of greetings, Chiang Kai-shek called Chairman Mao Runzhi, and Chairman Mao called him chairman of the committee. Although the atmosphere is extremely kind, both sides know that after tonight, everything will be different.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="44" > second, the wind is surging and the open is fighting</h1>
The negotiations officially began, and the previous kindness between the two sides was swept away, replaced by a dense atmosphere of slaughter in the venue.
One day, chairman Mao, who had come down from the negotiating table and returned to his residence, met an old man who was famous in the Chinese literary world: Liu Yazi. Visiting at this point in time, Liu Yazi represents not only his own attitude, but also the affirmation of the entire Chinese literary circle. The two talked happily, and on the occasion of parting, each side gave gifts to show respect.
Because the other party was a literati, Chairman Mao did not choose to send guns or war souvenirs, but gave his own poem "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" as a gift of poems given by Liu Yazi.
The reason why I chose "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" is definitely exquisite, first, because the background of the creation of this song is more similar to the present, and it was all made on the occasion of the war between the Kuomintang and the Communists. Second, because the Long March was already victorious at the time of the poem's creation, at this time, it expressed Chairman Mao's expectations for this meeting.
On October 10, after nearly a month and a half of talks, the KmT and the Communists signed the Double Tenth Agreement, and early the next morning Chairman Mao boarded a plane bound for Yan'an. It was also at this time that chairman Mao's "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" actually exerted effects that even he himself did not expect, which can really be described as inadvertently planting willows and willows.
After receiving "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", Liu Yazi's heart was trembling, as a poet, as a literati, Liu Yazi knew very well what kind of position this poem would occupy in the Chinese literary circles that lasted for thousands of years.
If there is one word to describe Chairman Mao's poem, it must be extravagant. It should be known that there has never been a shortage of extravagant poets in china's dynasties, and their masterpieces have been handed down to this day. Whether it is Su Shi's "The Great River Goes East, the Waves Exhaust, and the Characters of the Ages", or Xin Renjie's "Think of the Year, The Golden Horse, Swallowing The Wind like a Tiger", or Yue Fei's "Thirty Meritorious Names Dust and Earth, Eight Thousand Miles of Road Clouds and Moons", the scenes described in their poems cannot be described as grand, and what is even more magnificent is their state of mind.
Compared with them, Chairman Mao's "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" is the pinnacle of artistic conception, especially the evaluation of TangZong, Songzu and Genghis Khan in the poem, which seems to be a kind of demeaning, but the last sentence really transforms the previous verse into an inspiration for today's people. How many people in the world deserve such a big wind?
After realizing how the word might affect today's literary scene, Yanako gave it to her friends to enjoy and was later published in newspapers. As soon as the word was published, it immediately caused a sensation in the literary world, and countless people made "peace words" for it, while more people were intoxicated with this attitude of swallowing mountains and rivers. The trend of imitating Chairman Mao's poetry began to be popular in the Kuomintang area.
Of course, Chiang Kai-shek is very reluctant to see this, and this can be understood, after all, who wants the people under their rule to be intoxicated for the sake of another hostile leader? Regarding this poem, Chiang Kai-shek asked his literary leader "Chen Bray" and got the reply that "it is magnificent and truly a good work."
Even his own literati were so highly regarded, and Chiang Kai-shek's exasperation could be imagined. He immediately ordered that the nationalist government at that time recruit a wide range of literati and do more poetry to counteract.
As the saying goes, "there must be brave men under heavy rewards", Chiang Kai-shek's recruitment order also had an effect, and a large number of cultural people sent many poems, hoping to be favored by the chairman of the committee with these poems. In fact, if these poems were placed in the era at that time, they might not have been on the table. However, if you want to compare with the top literati like Chairman Mao, there is some meaning of the light of the grain of rice and the glory of haoyue.
The end result is obvious, the numerical advantage does not beat the qualitative victory. Chairman Mao's words spread farther and wider.
At the same time, Zhou Enlai, who was still working in Chongqing, gradually attracted attention to this matter. He sat in his office, rubbed his chin lightly with his hand, and said to himself with a smile and a self-talk: "It seems that it is not very gentlemanly to fight more and less." ”
Therefore, under the auspices of Zhou Enlai, the literati throughout the country launched a strong counterattack against this, according to incomplete statistics, in just a few months, the number of harmony words made by the literati throughout the country for "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" was as many as thirty or forty, and half of such a large number belonged to the superior products. The strength of the literati on both sides of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party can see the gap from this.
Seeing the failure to slander Chairman Mao's poems, the Nationalist government did not stop at nothing, not only stipulating that party members who could write poems must turn in one, but also sending people all over the country to find those "poets" to help them create. In this regard, the Nationalist government undoubtedly underestimated one thing, that is, the bones of the literati.
Under the circumstances at that time, the actions of the National Government and the Communist Party were all in the eyes of everyone, who could mingle with the masses, who gradually drifted away from the masses, and the eyes of the masses were shining. It is precisely for this reason that those who have real talents and practical knowledge often turn a deaf ear to the requests of the National Government. Most of the people who are willing to help the National Government are generalists who want to obtain gold and silver wealth.
After a while, the matter ended in the defeat of the Kuomintang, with some people hanging their heads in frustration and others clapping their hands in applause. For the Kuomintang party members, this is nothing less than a great shame, and the poems composed by so many literati and scholars are even difficult to match that of the "mountain king".
It is precisely for this reason that most of the Kuomintang people did not mention that incident in the later years. I can't, I just don't want to.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="45" > three. Count the merry figures</h1>
In the end, this unexpected storm reached the ears of Chairman Mao, who had returned to Yan'an. After hearing the news, Chairman Mao laughed and wrote back to Huang Qisheng: I have read the poems written by those Kuomintang people for this purpose, and it is certainly impossible to say that there is no talent, but it is only a spit.
Having said that, the impact of Chairman Mao's "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" was not only in the Chinese literary world, but also greatly helpful to the situation at that time.
Because in the areas under national unity at that time, because of the hostile relations, Chairman Mao was often described by the Nationalist government as a "mountain king" and a "bandit leader" in general. Since the release of this "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", many people have changed their views on Chairman Mao and the Communist Party. After all, what "bandit leader" could write such a majestic and atmospheric poem?
Chairman Mao wrote many poems in his lifetime, most of which were titled masterpieces or divine works. Throughout history, there have been countless outstanding "poets" in ancient China, but in the eyes of modern people, Chairman Mao's poems are indistinguishable from those of the world's first-class poets such as Su Shi and Xin Shuyi.
Of course, just as the so-called times create heroes, the reason why Chairman Mao was able to write such a poem that can be called a god's work is more because of what he saw and heard. As the saying goes, "Read the book of thousands of miles, walk thousands of miles", the former and the latter are complementary to each other. Chairman Mao had more experience in his vast reading volume, and with a mind like the sea, it was not surprising that he could write such a poem.
Throughout history, Xin Shuyi, Su Shi or Yue Fei, being able to write such magnificent poems has a lot to do with the times in which they lived, and Chairman Mao was no different. But what is different is that the former failed to save his own country, but Chairman Mao really managed to make the Chinese stand up. Under the leadership of the older generation of Communists, the five-star red flag symbolizing the peasants and the working class was slowly raised throughout the country, and it was precisely because of them that China was freed from the oppression of the feudal dynasty and the bourgeoisie.
After entering the 21st century, Chairman Mao's poems can still have an inspiring effect on people, no matter what age level or type of industry people are concerned, it is necessary to count the popular figures and look at the present dynasty.