Harmony: Frugality for officials is worth advocating, but it is too late

Two or two returns to the Hong want to break the group, and Yiyi is still like a north returner. At the end of the Han Dynasty, it was a routine operation for the people to run to Jingzhou, Jiaozhou, Jiangdong and other places, some to avoid war, and some to refuse conquest. This article is to talk about a scholar who ran to Jingzhou, and Qia, the word Yangshi.

Before writing the characters, I repeatedly turned to Harmony many times, but I never wrote it, just to make up for this regret. Heqia is a runan, Yuzhou, born in Runan County, there are many scholars, especially Xu Shao and Xu Jing brothers who founded the Yuedan review, most of the scholars evaluated by the Yuedan review are Runan people, or Yuzhou people, which is originally a high-end form of mutual taste between the same village, and there are not many scholars who come from thousands of miles.

Heqia was promoted to filial piety when he was young, and was subsequently requisitioned by the General's Palace, but Heqia refused. It is just not known which great general conquered, from the beginning of the Ling Emperor's Zhongping period to the time when Cao Cao took Jingzhou, there were a total of 4 great generals in the imperial court: He Jin, Han Xian Xiān, Cao Cao, and Yuan Shao. Combined with the later Text, Yuan Shao sent emissaries to Jizhou to greet the Runanshi people, and the "great general" in the Qia ben biography should refer to Yuan Shao.

Similar to Xun Yu, He Qia was not optimistic about Yuan Shao, and he believed that although Jizhou had favorable conditions, Yuan Shao was not necessarily the last person to laugh in this era of combined strength. Subsequently, HeQia ran to Jingzhou to defect to Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao, on the grounds that Liu Biao's ambitions were not so great, and he could continue to live a peaceful life in the past, saying that there were many scholars who took refuge in Jingzhou, but Liu Biao also failed to convince them.

After Heqia arrived in Jingzhou with his clan, he was honored as a guest by Liu Biao, but Heqia said that he left Runan County because he wanted to escape the war and did not want to fight with the dim-witted monarch, so he went south to Wuling County. It was not until Cao Cao took Jingzhou that Heqia chose to become a soldier, and he was recruited as an official of the XiangFu.

During this period, he made friends with Mao Jiu, Cui Yan and others, and Mao Jiu and Cui Yan had the function of selecting talents as Eastern Cao, and they were more inclined to appoint officials with honest styles. Under the probation system, many unscrupulous scholars emerged, and we can see the trend of being distorted at that time from the words "filial piety and honesty, and the father does not live away."

The original intention of raising filial piety is good, but it is too late, people are excessively pursuing virtue, and there is a farce of "raising filial piety and honesty, and the father does not live". It was this kind of atmosphere that Heqia opposed, and the scholars selected according to this criterion may not be very capable, and thus a group of officials who are corpse vegetarians have been created. Cao Cao's so-called "meritocracy" is also a countermeasure in this context.

When Cao Cao claimed that the King of Wei had established the State of Wei, he qia served as a servant, and the "servant" was a close subject of the Son of Heaven, and the Han Dynasty attendant was once free to enter and leave the forbidden place, that is, the place where the emperor lived. However, due to the rebellious actions of Ma Heluo and Guo Ju, Emperor Wu of Han and Emperor Zhang of Han twice forbade the entry and exit of servants, and it seems that they were still used in the Wei and Jin dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, all the servants were added officials, but in the State of Wei, there were both additional officials and normal appointments and removals.

"In the service, the Han Dynasty was a close position, and Wei and Jin chose to slightly increase the weight of the flowers, and the general carelessness was not different." - "General Canon and Chronicle of Officials"

Later, Mao Jiu was denounced by Ding Yi, or Heqia and Huan Jie came out to intercede for him, and Cao Cao said, "Mao Jiu not only slandered me, but also resented me because of Cui Yan's death, and disregarded the righteousness of the monarch, which was really intolerable." Heqia thought that such a loyal and honest person as Mao Jiu would not do such a thing, and insisted that the matter be verified, but Cao Cao refused to negotiate peace on the grounds of military action, and eventually Mao Jiu was dismissed from office and no longer appointed.

During the conquest of Zhang Lu, Heqia also suggested taking the opportunity to move the people, but Cao Cao still did not accept it, and waited until the defeat of Hanzhong before deciding to migrate the people. At this time, Cao Cao will also be with Qia Qian ren Lang Zhongling, compared with the almost internal minister of the shizhong, he qia is indeed called "out of the Lang Zhong ling", and the corresponding should be "into the service".

After Emperor Cao Pi of Wei ascended the throne, he changed the name of "LangZhong Ling" to "Guanglu Xun", so Heqia also became Guanglu Xun and was awarded the title of Marquis of Anchengting. The Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui ascended the throne, and heqia's title also rose, from Marquis of Ting to Marquis of Xiang, Marquis of Xiling. During the reign of Cao Rui taihe, Gao Tanglong accused the officials of dereliction of duty, so Cao Rui issued an edict to seek advice, and He Qia said that the key to the problem was to reduce the number of military servants, and then there was no further follow-up...

Later, Heqia was appointed as Taichang, and after the death of Emperor Liu Xie of Han, he presided over the hanging sacrifice. Although Heqia opposed excessive frugality, he was very frugal and needed to sell fields and family homes to support himself, and Cao Rui heard that Heqia was so miserable, and also ordered a reward to Beheqia for some grain. After Heqia's death, this old minister of the Three Dynasties was posthumously honored as "Marquis Jian". His descendants and his descendants, such as Yōu, Kazuka qiáo, and Kazuyuki, were also very good.

Knowledgeable, talented and virtuous.