This article mainly sorts out the story process of "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty", combines the actual progress of history, and shows the historical events of the Ming Dynasty.
Coverage map of the Western Expedition of the Daming Dynasty
Map of the actual control territory of Daming
1. The world at the end of the Yuan was in the Ramadre cold phase period, and meteorological laws promoted the frequent occurrence of geological disasters. Although the desire to resolutely control the Yellow River was good, it was the last straw that crushed the Yuan Dynasty.
(La Madre is a high-air current, also known as the Pacific Decamication, which alternates over the Pacific Ocean in the form of "warm phase" and "cold phase", each lasting 20 to 30 years.) For more than 100 years, La Madre has had two complete cycles. When the "La Madre" phenomenon occurs in the form of a "warm phase", the water temperature of the sea near the North American continent will increase abnormally, while the surface temperature of the North Pacific Ocean will decrease abnormally. At the same time, the Pacific high air flow moves from the Americas and Asia continents to the middle of the Pacific Ocean, and the low air flow is the opposite, lowering the sea level of the Central Pacific. When "La Madre" comes in the form of a "cold phase", the opposite is true. Repeated rise and fall of the sea surface in the Central Pacific Ocean caused seesaw movements in the earth's crust, triggering intense seismic activity. ）
2. Tang He invited Zhu Chongba Red Turban Army to revolt, surrendered to Guo Zixing, and changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang. After leaving Haozhou, he took only the twenty-fourth general of Huaixi.
3. Divide in many ways, first destroy Chen Youcheng, then destroy Zhang Shicheng, and then the Northern Expedition begins. If the way of heaven is good, China has a reason to extend; The hearts of the people are obedient, and all the husbands take revenge.
4. Establishment and restructuring.
5. Li Shanchang of the Huaixi Group and Liu Ji of the Zhedong Group fought against each other.
6. Four major cases in the early Ming Dynasty
Hu Weiyong case. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), Emperor Taizu of Ming accused Prime Minister Hu Weiyong of the Nine Clans for "conspiring against evil", and killed several others such as Chen Ning, Zhongcheng Tujie, and others. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu (1390), Zhu Yuanzhang promulgated the "Record of Showing Traitors to the Party", and executed the founding heroes of the country, such as Li Shanchang, the Duke of Korea, Lu Zhongheng, the Marquis of Liehou, and the descendants of the late Duke of Teng Gushi for the crime of conspiring with Hu Weiyong. Later, Hu Weiyong Tongwo and Tongyuan (Northern Yuan) were used to investigate his henchmen, and killed more than 30,000 people before and after, which was called "Hu Prison" at the time.
Empty print case. Empty seal is to stamp the document in advance, and then fill in the specific content when needed. Zhu Yuanzhang believed that officials could use blank document books to cheat, so those who used blank document books with official seals should be severely punished, because the large number of people implicated was a famous major case in the early Ming Dynasty.
Guo Huan's case, which occurred in the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385) of the Ming Dynasty, is a corruption case of officials. Guo Huan, the household attendant, and others cheated with officials in various provinces and stole official food. Later, it was exposed, and it attracted worldwide attention for its huge amount of money involved and far-reaching impact on the economic field. In this regard, Emperor Taizu Ming executed all the six or so attendants and below.
The Blue Jade case is a historical event that pointed out that the Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang killed the general Lan Yu, and then wantonly killed the meritorious general. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu (1393), Zhu Yuanzhang, under the pretext of strengthening the centralization of power, wanted to rebel and wantonly killed famous generals of meritorious ministers. More than 15,000 people were killed in connection with the Blue Jade case.
7. Zhu Yuanzhang left a group of people for Zhu Yunjiang.
8. Zhu Yunjiang cut the domain. Zhu Di rebelled in the first year of Jianwen (1399), and then moved south, capturing the imperial capital (present-day Nanjing) in the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), known as the "Battle of Jingyan".
9. Zhu Di reformed the official system and set up a cabinet and an east factory.
10. In the first year of Yongle (1403 AD), Zhu Di was determined to build a magnum opus to show the prestige of the country and benefit all generations. The purpose is "to compile into one book the books of a hundred schools of history since the Book Deed, and to compile the words of astronomy, geography, yin and yang, medical divination, monastic paths, and techniques." Initially, Ling Xie presided over the compilation (scale of 147 people), and a year later completed the "Literature Dacheng", but Zhu Di was very dissatisfied after reading it, and appointed Yao Guangxiao as the supervisor, and at the same time the compilation team expanded to 2196 people (more than 3000 in total), and in the fifth year of Yongle (1407 AD), the draft was finalized, and Zhu Di personally wrote the preface and gave the name "Yongle Dian". The book was only transcribed in the sixth year of Yongle (1408 AD).
11. From 1405 (the third year of Yongle) to 1424 (the twenty-second year of Yongle), Zheng He went to the West six times as a eunuch, and in 1430 (the fifth year of Xuande), he was ordered to go to the West for the seventh time.
12. In the nineteenth year of Yongle (1431), he officially ordered: move the capital.
13. Zhu Di personally conquered northern Mobei five times.
14. Zhu Gaojie rehabilitated the family members of ministers who were slaves.
15. Zhu Gaoxu rebelled and surrendered after Emperor Xuanzong's conquest.
16. By the time of Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor's power was formally divided into "ticket drafting" (vote drafting, also known as the decree, which refers to the minister's drafting of opinions on the handling of various recitals, and attaching these opinions to the recitals and sending them to the emperor's imperial view) and "approving red" (all billed recitals can only be implemented after the emperor's instructions). Since the emperor used the red pen for instructions, this power of the emperor was called "red approval").
17. Wang Zhen was authoritarian and urged Yingzong Zhu Qizhen to personally recruit.
18. The Tumu Change refers to the incident that occurred during the fourth Northern Expedition of the Ming Dynasty (September 1, 1449), during the fourth Ming Yingzong Northern Expedition, and the Ming Dynasty lost to Vara at Tumu Fort.
19. Zhu Qiyu oversaw the state, Yu Qian turned the tide, the defense of Beijing was won, and the Ming dynasty turned the crisis into peace.
20, Zhu Qizhen returned home, was placed under house arrest Nangong for seven years, and then took the door to change. The system of martyrdom was abolished in 1463.
21, Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen ascended the throne at the age of eighteen, spoiled his mother Wan Zhen'er (seventeen years older), good Fangshu, spoiled woman. In the thirteenth year of Chenghua (1477), the West Factory was established, led by Wang Zhi, and abolished in 1482.
22. In 1487, Emperor Xiaozong Zhu Youzhu ascended the throne, and the year name was Hongzhi, and Wang Shu and Ma Wensheng were recalled to the important task, and Liu Jian, Li Dongyang, and Xie moved into the cabinet.
23. Tang Yin and Xu Jing (Xu Xiake Gaozu) were involved in the fraud case of the scientific examination of the Ministry of Rites in the 12th year of Hongzhi.
24. In 1505, Emperor Wuzong Zhu Houzhao ascended the throne, with the year name Zhengde, favored the "Eight Tigers", and the impeachment of civil officials failed.
25. Yang Yiqing and Zhang Yong, one of the eunuchs of the Eight Tigers, quelled the rebellion of King Anhua and later discussed the plan to get rid of Liu. Zhang Yong took advantage of the sacrifice of prisoners to expose Liu Jin's seventeen major sins to Emperor Wuzong. With the help of Li Dongyang, Ming Wuzong moved to kill. The next day, Emperor Wuzong personally went out to raid Liu Jin's house. Millions of taels of gold and silver were found from his home, as well as forged seals, jade belts and other prohibited items. Two daggers were also found in the fan that Liu Jin often held, and Emperor Wuzong was furious when he saw this, and finally believed the fact that Liu Jin had rebelled, and issued an edict to put Liu Jin to death and abolish all measures taken by Liu Jin when he changed the law.
26. At the age of twelve, Wang Shouren wrote the poem "Hidden Moon Mountain House": The mountain is near the moon and far away and the moon is small, so he said that this mountain is larger than the moon. If a man has eyes as big as the sky, let him see that the mountains are higher and the moon is wider. Eighteen years old, Shou Ren Gezhu. Thirty-four years old, Shangshu discussed rescue, angered Liu Jin, was sentenced to forty rods, and degraded Guizhou Longchang. After Longba realized the Tao, he calmed the rebellion of Nangan, pacified the rebellion of King Ning (Zhu Chenhao), and kept the system of lectures (no good and no disgusting body, there are good and malicious movements. Knowing good and knowing evil is conscience, and eliminating evil for good is a thing), Governor Liangguang (quelling the Si'en rebellion in southwestern Ding, the Tuyao rebellion in Tianzhou, and the bandits of Broken Vine Gorge).
27. Zhu Houzhao collapsed at the age of thirty-one. Yang Tinghe rectified the chaos, killed Jiang Bin, and established a new monarch, and Zhu Houxi (the second son of Zhu Youqi the Prince of Xingxian, the fourth son of Emperor Zhu Jianshen of Ming, the nephew of Emperor Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youzhuang, and the cousin of Emperor Zhu Houzhao of Ming Wuzong) ascended the throne, with the year name Jiajing.
28. The Great Rite Discussion refers to a political dispute over imperial rule between the sixteenth year of Zhengde (1521) and the third year of Jiajing (1524), caused by the issue of Emperor Ming Shizong's accession to the throne as a local clan king and changing his parents, which is the second time in the history of the Ming Dynasty that a small sect has become a major sect. At the heart is the great controversy of Emperor Ming Shizong, that is, the question of how to interpret Ming Wuzong's edict. The struggle of views is false, the struggle of direction is also false, and only the struggle for power is real.
29. The Zuo Shunmen case, also known as the Zuo Shunmen Blood Case and the Shaking Gate Incident, was an incident that occurred here in July of the third year of Jiajing (1524) due to the dispute over the Great Gift Discussion. Emperor Ming Shizong was furious, and sent 134 officials below the fifth rank, including Lang Ma Li, to be tortured in the edict, and 86 officials above the fourth rank were ordered to be punished. For a while, Jin Yiwei came from all directions, and Zuo Shun's door was covered in blood. Five days later, the arrested minister was punished. More than 180 people were given canes above the fourth rank and below the fifth rank, seventeen of whom were wounded to death, and eight of them were formed into the army. Zhang Yuan was killed by a rod at that time, and Yang Shen and others were either cut off from their posts as civilians or filled the frontier. This incident was also known as the "Great Gift Prison" at the time.
30, Zhang Xuan became Shoufu because he supported Jiajing's "My father is my father", and later Xia Yan replaced him, and Yan Song replaced Xia Yan, this is the power struggle of Shoufu, compared to who will coax the emperor.
31. The Change of Gengjiao, in June of the 29th year of the Ming Jiajing Dynasty (1550), the Mongol Tumut tribe leader Bada Khan led an army to invade Datong. The general army of Datong asked not to attack Datong and moved to another place, so he attacked Beijing from Gubeikou. Emperor Ming Shizong immediately worshipped Qiu Luan as a great general and restrained the soldiers and horses of all roads. Shangshu Ding Ruku of the military department asked Yan Song how to defend the battle. Therefore, Ding Ruku will be careful not to act lightly. All the generals stand firm and do not fight, do not fire a single shot. Therefore, the soldiers burned freely outside the city, and after eight days of harassment, after receiving the promise of tribute from the Ming Dynasty, they still retreated from Gubeikou. Afterwards, Yan Song killed Ding Ruku, who was carrying out his orders, to take responsibility. Because this year is the year of Geng, history is called "the change of Geng".
32, Xu Jieqiao Dou Yan Song, left before the execution: iron shoulders bear morality, hot hands write articles.
33. Hu Zongxian recruited the pirate Xu Hai and designed to capture the pirate Wang Zhi.
34, Qi Jiguang resisted.
35. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Yan Shifan was sentenced to beheading (), cried before the execution, Yan Song was confiscated his family property (the list of family belongings was compiled into a book "Tianshui Iceberg Record"), cut off officials and returned to his hometown, and became homeless. Xu Jie took over as Shoufu (returning the lord with weifu, returning the ministers with government affairs, and repaying the public with punishment), ushering in the era of famous ministers and becoming the true ruler of the empire.
36. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing (1566), also known as "Speaking Directly to the First Neglect of the World", this article accused Zhu Houxi of being obsessed with religion, delusional immortality, and mistakes in misunderstanding the country, pointing out that the world's "greedy officials will be weak" and "the people do not have a good life" are all caused by his "misdeeds". He even satirized his year name "Jiajing", which means "all families are clean and have no money". The document concludes with specific proposals for reforming political affairs, which it is hoped to adopt. In the autumn, he was sent to prison. In December of the same year, Jiajing died in the Qianqing Palace.
37. In the early years of Longqing, there were six members of the cabinet: the first assistant Xu Jie, the second assistant Li Chunfang, Guo Pu, Gao Gong, Chen Yiqin (Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites), and Zhang Juzheng (the left attendant of the Ministry of Rites). Ming Muzong is more tolerant and has no doubts about the use of people, including Xu Jie, Gao Gong, Zhang Juzheng, Yang Bo, and Wu Tan Lun, Wang Chonggu, Qi Jiguang, and Li Chengliang. Therefore, we have decisively eliminated some political corruption and accumulated economic shortcomings of the previous dynasty, and gradually introduced some reform measures. Rectify the rule of officials, develop the economy, reduce expenditure, and curb land annexation. The country's political situation is stable and its economy is developing well. Some military reforms have also been carried out, the main measures of which are to rectify armed forces, verify meritorious crimes, strictly reward and punish, strengthen training, consolidate coastal defense, and strengthen the defense capability of the Great Wall. During this period, the society was relatively stable, and the economy had greatly improved compared with the late Jiajing Dynasty, so later historians called it the Longqing New Administration.
38. In the Yang Bojingcha incident, Ouyang Yijing impeached Gao Gong and Gao Gong dismissed officials. In December of the third year of Longqing (1570), he worked hard to govern, and within a few years, he achieved outstanding political achievements, and later ranked at the top, commanding and commanding, and specializing in national authority.
39. In the first ten years after the emperor, Emperor Myojin took control of the cabinet, and he carried out military, political, and economic rectification, especially economic reform, in an attempt to reverse the situation of political corruption, lax border defense, and depletion of the people's wealth since Jiajing and Longqing. During this period, history called "Gangneung Administration". Governing government refers to grasping political power, ruling power, holding power, and governing the government of the DPRK.
40. In the early years of Wanli's accession to the throne, Zhang Juzheng served as the first assistant to assist, and the Wanli Emperor was young and trusted Zhang Juzheng very much, so Zhang Juzheng was able to push the administrative order. Zhang Ju was practicing the "one whip law" economically, politically he was rectifying the rule of officials, appointing wise ministers, and in defense, he appointed the famous general Qi Jiguang to defend against the coastal troubled Wokou. In the flood disaster, Pan Jili has treated the river four times, and the results are remarkable. In the first fifteen years of the reign of the Wanli Emperor, the country's income increased greatly, the commodity economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, scientific giants emerged, and social customs showed a lively and open fresh atmosphere, coupled with the ability to solve the problem of national defense side problems, the "History of Ming" called it "China and foreign beggars, Hainai Yinfu ", later generations called this period "Wanli Zhongxing".
41. On June 20 (July 9 in the Gregorian calendar) of the tenth year of Wanli (1582), Taishi (nine days before his death) and crown prince Taishi, official Shangshu, and Zhang Juzheng, a scholar of Zhongjidian University, died of illness. Zhang Juzheng, Yushi Leishi frame and other seven officials impeached Pan Sheng, and Shenzong ordered Pan Zhishi. Yanguan also pointed the finger at Zhang Juzheng. Emperor Shenzong then ordered the raid of the house, and cut off his palace ranks, forcibly took away the seal book and the four generations of commandments given during his lifetime, and showed the world with guilt. And Zhang Juzheng was also nearly whipped into a coffin. , after Wanli suspended further persecution under the pressure of public opinion. A group of officials used when Zhang Ju was alive were either cut from their posts or abandoned the market. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), the Emperor of the Apocalypse restored the official state for Zhang Juzheng.
42, the fifteenth year of Wanli (Qi Jiguang and Hai Rui died, Wanli neglected government)
43. The Three Great Campaigns of Wanli, during the Wanli (1573-1620) period of the Mingshen Sect: Li Rusong (Li Chengliang's eldest son) pacified the Ningxia Battle of Dingding, where the Mongols rebelled; the Battle of Korea in which Li Rusong and Magui fought against the invasion of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Japan; and Li Hualong pacifying the rebellion of Yang Yinglong, the commander of the Miao territory, in the Battle of Banzhou.
44. The dispute between the state and the people, the Myojin Sect and the group of ministers argued for 15 years. It was not until the 29th year of Wanli (1601) that the eldest son of the emperor, Zhu Changluo, was made crown prince.
45. Donglin Party Dispute and the Three Major Cases of the Late Ming Dynasty
Hammer attack. The incident occurred on the fourth day of the fifth month of the 43rd year of the Wanli Ming Dynasty (May 30, 1615), when the madman Zhang Cha broke into the imperial womb and beat the crown prince Zhu Changluo with a stick, alarming the imperial court. The battle for the prince is uncertain whether to take revenge or plant stolen goods, and it is confusing. In the end, it ended with the death of Zhang Cha, and the suspected case was confused.
The Red Pill case. In July of the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), Zhu Changluo ascended the throne, and in order to protect herself and please the new emperor, Zheng Guifei selected 8 beautiful Jijin who could play and sing from among the maids to present to Emperor Taichang. After the greedy Taichang Dina 8 Ji, his already weak body became even more unbearable. Emperor Taichang was afraid of death and decided to take the red pill. After taking one pill for the first time, his limbs were warm, he thought about eating, and then another pill, and died in the early morning of the next day. This medicine is red and called "red pill".
The transfer case. After Zhu Changluo ascended the throne, his favorite concubine Li Xuanxiao took care of the emperor's eldest son, Zhu Youxiao, and moved into the Qianqing Palace. Less than a month later, Zhu Changluo died in the Red Pill case. Li conspired with the eunuch Wei Zhongxian to live in the Qianqing Palace, in an attempt to blackmail the emperor's eldest son into self-respect; In order to prevent them from interfering in the affairs of the dynasty, they forced Li Xuan's attendants to move to the Renshou Palace and the Gelu Palace. Li Xuan's attendant was helpless, and he embraced the eighth princess he was born of, and hastily left the Qianqing Palace and moved to the Gelu Palace in the Renshou Palace.
46. Wang Qiao (Nur Hachi's maternal grandfather) rebelled against Ming in the second year of Wanli (1574) and was killed by Li Chengliang. From May of the eleventh year of the Wanli Ming Dynasty (1583) to August of the forty-seventh year (1619), the Jurchen chief Nur Hachi raised troops to take revenge and unify the Jurchen tribes in a war one after another. After Nurhachi launched the Battle of Fushun, the Ming army gathered 200,000 elites from all over the country, claiming that 470,000 launched an attack on Liaodong.
47. After the "palace transfer case", Zhu Youxiao took the throne, and used Sun Chengzong, Yuan Chonghuan and others to guard Liaodong.
48. In the fifth year of the apocalypse, large-scale rebuilding of the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe, and the Hall of Bohol was carried out.
49. Donglin Party members were falsely murdered by the Gelding Party.
50, Ning Yuan, Ning Jin Dajie.
51. Xizong Xiyuan fell into the water while playing and died of illness. The fifth brother, King Zhu Youjian of Xin, ascended the throne, and at the beginning of his accession to the throne, he eradicated the powerful eunuch Wei Zhongxian and his henchmen (gelding).
52. During the change of Emperor Taiji, Emperor Taiji besieged Beijing, and Yuan Chonghuan was later executed by Ling Chi by Ling Chi.
53. The Battle of Songjin, Hong Chengzhu and Zu Dashou surrendered.
54. Natural disasters continued, peasants everywhere revolted, and the number of gas was exhausted.
55. On March 19, the 17th year of Chongzhen (April 25, 1644), Li Zicheng captured Beijing. The Chongzhen Emperor ordered all the concubines in the harem to commit suicide, and he hanged himself in Coal Mountain, and Wang Chengen died with him.
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