On the base of the statue of Lenin in Vladivostok is still engraved with Lenin's famous words during his lifetime: "Vladivostok will always be ours, no one will give it"! Forcing China to sign a treaty, Muraviov, who ceded the territory east of the Ussuri River, including Vladivostok, became a hero of Russia, and is still printed on rubles worth five thousand dollars.
Vladivostok has been the lifeblood of Russia since its inclusion in 1860. Because Vladivostok is the only outlet to the sea in the Russian Far East, and it is the lifeblood of the entire Siberia and the Far East. Although this time is only a channel, Vladivostok has temporarily become a cross-border transit port for China's domestic trade, but for Russia, it may already be the limit.
In another 16 days, after 163 years away from the embrace of the motherland, Vladivostok will once again have the opportunity to be close to the motherland and temporarily become a cross-border transit port for China's domestic trade.
Location of Vladivostok
On the one hand, the self-media is cheering, on the other hand, netizens are one-sided disbelief, among which the high praise is basically "others just lend you the way, what is happy", "the temporary opening of the port for you to use, you can close it at any time", "the goose has no credit, who invests who cries" and so on, forming a sharp contrast. As for what agreement there is between China and Russia, it has not yet been announced, and there are no relevant reports in the media, just a notice!
As we all know, the area east of the Ussuri River, including Vladivostok, was officially ceded to Tsarist Russia in the 1860 Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing, and Tsarist Russia also specially named it Vladivostok (Russian means to rule the East), which shows the ambitions of Tsarist Russia from the place name.
Muravyov
PS: Muravyov, who forced China to sign a treaty, became a hero of Russia and is still printed on rubles worth five thousand face values.
After the territory was ceded, the local Chinese were slaughtered one after another:
The area east of the Ussuri River, including Vladivostok, was about Chinese 500,000 people in the area before it was ceded. But after 1938, there was little Chinese left in the outer northeast, and Vladivostok had no Chinese.
I. "Hailan Bubble Massacre" and "Jiangdong 64 Tun Massacre"
In July 1900, Tsarist Russia claimed that Boxers demolished the 550-versts-North Railway and killed five Russian soldiers. More than 7,000 Chinese residents were slaughtered, and the bodies were all thrown into the river by the Russians. At the same time, all 64 Chinese-inhabited tunzi on the east bank of the Heilongjiang River were destroyed, and all the residents were driven into the river, of which more than 2,000 Chinese drowned, creating the "Jiangdong 64 Tun Massacre".
PS: Hailan Bubble is a village on the banks of the Heilongjiang River, formerly known as Mengjiatun, which was killed by Tsarist Russia on July 16, 1900.
In two years, 300,000 Chinese have inexplicably disappeared
In 1937, the Stalinist government began to implement a policy of purge and indiscriminate arrest and killing of Chinese. There were about 300,000 Chinese living in this area, but by 1938, there were few Chinese left in the outer northeast, and there was no Chinese in Vladivostok.
Vladivostok's closest to returning:
After the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1917, in order to seek China's support, the Gallahan Declaration was issued three times from 1919 to 1923, announcing that it would abolish all unequal treaties signed with China during the Tsarist period and unconditionally return the occupied Chinese territories, which made many Chinese ecstatic and full of good feelings for Lenin.
Statue of Lenin in Vladivostok
PS: But in fact, it's just an empty phrase, a lie. The pedestal of the statue of Lenin in Vladivostok is still engraved with the famous words of Lenin during his lifetime: "Vladivostok will always be ours, no one will give it!" ”
The pits that Russia has dug for us over the past hundred years:
1. The Sino-Russian Treaty on Mutual Assistance to the Enemy has pitted Li Hongzhang
In 1896, under the pretext of jointly resisting the Japanese army, Russia tricked the Qing Dynasty into agreeing to allow them to build a railway to northeast China, connecting with Vladivostok, a major town in the Russian Far East. Only four years later, Tsarist Russia used this railway, and 170,000 troops galloped into the northeast to carry out a full-scale invasion, capturing the entire three eastern provinces, and did not stop until Shanhaiguan.
Second, the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance deceived Chiang Kai-shek
In 1945, the Soviet Union tricked Chiang Kai-shek into agreeing to the independence of Outer Mongolia on the condition that it marched into northeast China, eliminated the Japanese Kwantung Army, and gave the right to receive northeast China and all aid to the Nationalist government. Everyone knows the results later, so it is not convenient to talk about it here.
Third, the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance was completely torn up by Khrushchev
In 1960, Khrushchev unilaterally tore up the agreement on aid to China and withdrew all the experts on the grounds that China refused to establish a Sino-Soviet joint fleet. At the same time, it was required that by 1965, all loans owed to the Soviet Union and interest totaling 1.4 billion 600 million rubles (about 5.2 billion yuan) must be repaid.
Khrushchev
PS: At this time, during the three-year natural disaster on the mainland, the complete withdrawal of Soviet aid was superimposed on the pressure of foreign debt, causing the country and the people to suffer heavy losses, so large that no one dares to disclose them to this day.
Conclusion:
From Tsarist Russia to the Soviet Union, to modern times to modern times, for this country and nation, the agreement is just a piece of waste paper. Vladivostok is also the lifeblood of Russia, and as long as the domestic situation improves or there is any disturbance on the Chinese side, this transit port agreement will come to an end.