Dog breeds are bred in many countries and on every continent except Antarctica. The United States, in particular, offers some incredible breeds for the world of dogs. From California to Massachusetts, these dog breeds across the United States are as unique and diverse as the 50 states. They vary in appearance, temperament, and purpose. Some are nurtured for work, while others are developed as lovely companions.
Here are 10 dog breeds born and bred in the United States.
1. American Bulldog
The Bulldog originated centuries ago in England, where it was used to guard property, drive cattle, etc. Bulldogs came to the United States in the 17th century, where they were also used for livestock work on farms and ranches. Around World War II, the breed was nearly extinct, but breeders revived it and set the standard for the American version of the bulldog. These dogs are athletic, athletic, and muscular, but they can also be quite friendly and very playful.
Overview of the breed
Height: 22 to 25 inches (male); 20 to 23 inches (female)
Weight: 75 to 100 pounds (male); 60 to 80 pounds (female).
Coat and color: short, smooth coat; There are any colors, color patterns, or color combinations other than pure black, pure blue, plum blossoms, and tricolors.
Lifespan: 10-12 years
2. American hairless terrier
The American Hairless Terrier was born in a litter of purebred mouse terriers in a hairless female puppy named Josephine. Josephine's owners, Edwin and Willie Scott of Louisiana, made it their task to see if they could breed more hairless puppies by breeding Josephine with other mouse terriers. The American Hairless Terrier was fully recognized as part of the terrier category by the American Kennel Club in 2016. It was the first hairless breed developed in the United States.
Overview of the breed
Height: 12 to 16 inches
Weight: 12 to 16 pounds
Coat and color: the body is soft and smooth, hairless; Sometimes covered with a layer of barely visible fine hairs.
Life expectancy: 14 to 16 years
3. Alaskan Marysogge
The Alaskan Malamute is a sled dog breed that is said to be the descendant of wolf dogs thousands of years ago. It takes its name from the Mahlemiut, an Inuit in Alaska who developed a dog that could drag heavy loads over long distances in harsh conditions. Alaskan Malaed Dogs have a thick double coat and a long tail bent over their backs to keep them warm.
Overview of the breed
Height: 25 inches (male); 23 inches (female)
Weight: 85 lbs (male); 75 lbs (female)
Coat and color: thick, thick, fluffy double coat; Available in a variety of colors, including gray, black, sable, and white; The eyes are always brown, never blue.
Lifespan: 10-14 years
4. American Huskies
Despite its name, the American Huskimo was not created by Aboriginal people, but by German immigrants who came to the United States with German Spitz dogs in the early 19th century. This well-trained, eye-catching white dog has proven to be very popular, and many dogs even perform in circuses and other touring shows. During World War I, when people were prejudiced against Germany, the name of the German Spitz was changed to the American Huskie. Today's huskies are still charming and intelligent companions.
Overview of the breed
Height: 9 to 12 inches (toy); 12 to 15 inches (mini); 15 to 19 inches (standard).
Weight: 6 to 10 pounds (toy); 10 to 20 pounds (mini); 25 to 35 lbs (standard).
Coat and color: straight and thick double coat; White or white and biscuit color
Lifespan: 13 to 15 years
5. Australian Shepherd
The name of the Australian Shepherd is a complete misunderstanding; The breed was developed in the United States, not Australia. The Australian Shepherd got its name because its predecessors passed through Australia. People from areas near the Pyrenees brought their shepherd dogs to Australia when they migrated to Australia. Then, some California ranchers enlisted the help of some of these herders to breed the Australian Shepherd we know and love today. Australian Shepherds are very intelligent, athletic, energetic, and have a lot of personality.
Overview of the breed
Height: 20 to 23 inches (male); 18 to 21 inches (females)
Weight: 50 to 65 pounds (male); 40 to 55 lbs (female)
Coat and color: medium length straight to wavy coat; Available in blue plum patterns, black, red plum patterns and red with or without white markings.
Lifespan: 12-15 years
6. Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier was born in Boston, Massachusetts. A dog named Judge was sold to a Bostonian, a cross between a pit bull and the extinct white English terrier. Judge is fairly small, about 30 pounds, but his muscles are fairly developed. It forms the base breed of the Boston Terrier. Through selective breeding, smaller, sweeter-faced dogs appeared, giving us the breed we have today.
Overview of the breed
Height: 15 to 17 inches
Weight: 12 to 25 pounds
Coat and color: smooth coat; Maroon, seal, or black with white markings.
Lifespan: 11-13 years
7. Boykin Hound
The Boykin Hound was developed in South Carolina in the early 20th century, and breeders wanted a fairly small dog to use to hunt turkeys from boats. According to legend, all Boykins dogs are the descendants of a small mixed-breed stray dog trained by Whitaker "Whit" Boykin. These cheerful, outgoing dogs get along well with other dogs and may also get along with the family cat if they are taught to respect cats, and the Boykin loves people, including polite children.
Overview of the breed
Group: Sporty (AKC)
Height: 15.5 to 18 inches (males); 14 to 16.5 inches (females)
Weight: 30 to 40 pounds (male); 25 to 35 lbs (female)
Coat and color: Medium length, distinctive rich liver-colored, brown or dark chocolate coat, ranging from straight to slightly wavy.
Lifespan: 10-15 years
8. Chesapeake Bay Hound
The Chesapeake Bay Hound was born in the area around the Chesapeake Bay, an estuary that runs through Maryland and Virginia. The Chesapeake Bay Hound was bred by duck hunters, an excellent hunter and swimmer, and a tireless duckhound. This dog has webbed feet that help it swim, while its coat is waterproof and warm.
Overview of the breed
Height: 23 to 26 inches (male); 21 to 24 inches (females)
Weight: 65 to 80 pounds (male); 55 to 70 lbs (female)
Coat and color: short, thick waterproof coat; There are a variety of brown colors.
Lifespan: 10-13 years
9. Kata Hura Leopard Dog
The Katahula Leopard is a hardy dog breed developed in the South, a multi-purpose farm dog and hunting dog, the Catahula Leopard Dog is named after its place of origin: Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. Today, the Kata Hura is the official state dog of Louisiana. Although the Kata Hula Leopard Dogs are working dogs, they are also faithful family companions. But due to their hunting instincts, they may not get along with other pets.
Overview of the breed
Height: 22 to 24 inches
Weight: 50 to 95 pounds
Coat and color: short, smooth coat; There are many different patterns and colors, from speckled to solid (anything other than pure white); Many have blue spots and leopard print coats.
Lifespan: 10-14 years
10. Toy fox terrier
The toy fox terrier was developed in the United States in the 2030s to combine a smooth fox terrier with toy breeds, including miniature shorthair and Italian greyhounds. It is a cute, funny and friendly dog. However, toy fox terriers are also small and fragile, so it is not recommended for families with noisy children to keep them.
Overview of the breed
Height: 8.5 and 11.5 inches
Weight: 3.5 to 7 lbs
Coat and color: short, smooth, shiny coat; Available in white, chocolate and brown, white and brown, white and black, or tricolor.
Lifespan: 13-15 years